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301.
类别不确定下的特征推理是基于类别还是基于特征联结 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
共有3个实验探讨归类不确定情况下的特征推理是基于类别进行还是基于特征联结进行。实验1在中文条件下重复了Verde等人2005的实验,得出了与之相符的结果,这个结果用基于类别的理性模型的设想或者是用基于特征联结的设想都可以解释。实验2考察被试在靶类别的类别特征频次并且特征结合出现频次高低不同的条件下特征推理的情况,实验2的结果表明,高集中与低集中两种条件下特征推理没有显著差异,不符合特征推理是基于类别进行的设想,而与特征推理是基于特征联结进行的设想吻合。实验3进一步考察被试在特征结合出现的总频次并且靶类别中特征结合出现的总频次高低不同的条件下特征推理的情况,结果表明,在高结合条件下进行特征推理要优于在低结合条件,支持了在归类不确定情况下的特征推理是基于特征联结进行的设想。据此可以认为,人们的特征推理是基于特征之间联结的频次进行,而不是基于类别进行 相似文献
302.
Purpose This research conceptualizes and tests an integrative model of customer loyalty by linking two important theories: expectation–confirmation
theory and self-determination theory.
Design/Methodology/Approach The model is examined using data obtained from 207 part-time students who have encountered the service of a skincare and beauty
salon in Taiwan. These students work as full-time professionals in a variety of industries during the daytime and are financially
independent for their daily consumption.
Findings The empirical results of this study indicate that loyalty is positively influenced by both intrinsic regulation and identified
regulation, while introjected regulation and external regulation are insignificantly related to loyalty. Affected positively
by service expectation and service confirmation, satisfaction has positive influences on all four dimensions of self-determined
motivation—namely, intrinsic regulation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, and external regulation.
Implications The findings of this study show that the proposed model helps to learn about loyalty formation and its mediating mechanism
in service contexts. Intrinsic regulation and identified regulation may be applied as two potential checkpoints for management
to learn the actual status of customer loyalty based on a constant service quality offered by the service provider.
Originality/Value This study is one of the earliest to integrate expectation–confirmation theory and self-determination theory to explore loyalty.
Besides, this study transplants the traditional application of self-determination theory from educational service to commercial
service in general so that efficient strategies can be made for boosting loyalty. 相似文献
303.
“批判正义”与人的自由和解放 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
马克思恩格斯的正义观是一种"批判正义".这种"批判正义"大致包括以下三个主要方面的内容:一,批判蒲鲁东(主义)、杜林等人"永恒正义"理念,确立正义理解的生产方式基础;二,批判资产阶级抽象人权理念,确立人权范畴的"过渡正义"性质;三,批判资本主义现实私有制度结构的非正义制度安排,确立未来正义社会的根本实现原则--每个人的全面而自由的发展.他们的目的是要摒弃资本主义财产关系下的狭隘的、片面的正义观念,确立一个每个人得以自由发展和全面解放自身与个性发展的正义社会.对于中国和谐社会的构建而言,马克思恩格斯的"批判正义"理念具有重要的借鉴意义. 相似文献
304.
化疗在进展期非小细胞肺癌的地位已经确立,现有的方案已经达到"化疗疗效平台".延长化疗无潜在益处,有什么办法可以保持现有的疗效.为此,提出了维持治疗的概念,维持治疗是指患者在完成标准的几个周期化疗且疾病得到控制后再接受的化疗,架起一二线治疗间的桥梁.带来进一步的临床获益. 相似文献
305.
306.
Li Li Li‐Jung Liang Chunqing Lin Zunyou Wu Yi Wen 《International journal of psychology》2009,44(6):443-450
This study examined HIV/AIDS‐related stigma among Chinese service providers by comparing their personal attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS with their perception of social norms related to people living with HIV/AIDS. We randomly selected three provincial hospitals, four city/prefecture hospitals, 10 county hospitals, 18 township health clinics, and 54 village clinics from Yunnan, China. Doctors and nurses were randomly sampled proportionally to the doctor–nurse ratio of each hospital or clinic. Lab technicians were over‐sampled in order to include an adequate representation in the analysis. A total of 1,101 service providers participated in a voluntary, anonymous survey where demographic characteristics, individual attitude and perceived social norms toward people living with HIV/AIDS, discrimination intent at work, general prejudicial attitude and knowledge on HIV/AIDS were measured. A majority of the sample demonstrated a similarity between their personal views and what they thought most people in society believe. Multiple logistic regressions revealed that participants who were younger or reported personal contact with people living with HIV/AIDS were significantly more likely to report personal attitudes toward the population that were more liberal than their perceived social norms. Holding a more liberal personal attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS than perceived social norms was significantly and negatively related to the level of discrimination intent at work, perceived discrimination at interpersonal level and the level of general prejudicial attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS. Results underscored the importance of understanding social norms and personal attitudes in studying HIV‐related stigma and called for the incorporation of existing human capital into future HIV stigma reduction programs. 相似文献
307.
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is a methylation enzyme that catalyzes the degradation pathway and inactivation of dopamine. It is accepted widely as being involved in the modulation of dopaminergic physiology and prefrontal cortex (PFC) function. The COMT Val158Met polymorphism is associated with variation in COMT activity. COMT 158Met allele may be advantageous for PFC-related cognitive abilities; however, it is also associated with increased anxiety, depression, and emotional vulnerability in response to stress or educational adversity. We hypothesized that the COMT polymorphism might be associated with academic performance. In this study, 779 Taiwanese tenth-grade volunteers were recruited. Scores from the Basic Competency Test (BCT), an annual national competitive entrance examination, were used to evaluate academic performance. The results indicated that students bearing homozygous for the Met allele tended to perform more poorly in all BCT subtests as compared to the other groups. In particular, the former performed significantly more poorly in the science and social science subtests. These findings provide evidence that affective factors might overwhelm cognitive abilities in high-stake tests like the BCT. 相似文献
308.
Chin-Feng Lin 《Behavior research methods》2009,41(2):405-413
This study incorporates means—end chain (MEC) theory and dynamic programming for understanding the implications of consumer
decision making. The conceptual framework of this study can help programmers design information systems for analyzing consumption
behaviors. Such analyses will provide marketers with meaningful information for formulating marketing strategies. The main
contributions of this article are as follows: (1) to enable researchers to obtain information for consumer cognitive hierarchies
utilizing an information system, (2) to enhance the functions of traditional MEC methodology and provide an integrated method
for analyzing consumption information, and (3) to construct an information system for analyzing consumer decision-making processes. 相似文献
309.
虚拟社会关系的心理学研究及展望 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着计算机及网络的普及,一种新型的、不同于传统“面对面(facetoface)”交往的社会关系——虚拟社会关系(virtualsocialrelationship)——已逐渐形成。该文从心理学角度对虚拟交往的动机、影响虚拟关系发展的因素及“虚拟”与“现实”的关系等进行了阐述,并在此基础上对未来虚拟社会关系的研究取向进行了展望,认为虚拟社会关系形成的心理基础、心理机制等将成为今后的研究热点 相似文献
310.