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281.
“批判正义”与人的自由和解放 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
马克思恩格斯的正义观是一种"批判正义".这种"批判正义"大致包括以下三个主要方面的内容:一,批判蒲鲁东(主义)、杜林等人"永恒正义"理念,确立正义理解的生产方式基础;二,批判资产阶级抽象人权理念,确立人权范畴的"过渡正义"性质;三,批判资本主义现实私有制度结构的非正义制度安排,确立未来正义社会的根本实现原则--每个人的全面而自由的发展.他们的目的是要摒弃资本主义财产关系下的狭隘的、片面的正义观念,确立一个每个人得以自由发展和全面解放自身与个性发展的正义社会.对于中国和谐社会的构建而言,马克思恩格斯的"批判正义"理念具有重要的借鉴意义. 相似文献
282.
化疗在进展期非小细胞肺癌的地位已经确立,现有的方案已经达到"化疗疗效平台".延长化疗无潜在益处,有什么办法可以保持现有的疗效.为此,提出了维持治疗的概念,维持治疗是指患者在完成标准的几个周期化疗且疾病得到控制后再接受的化疗,架起一二线治疗间的桥梁.带来进一步的临床获益. 相似文献
283.
284.
Li Li Li‐Jung Liang Chunqing Lin Zunyou Wu Yi Wen 《International journal of psychology》2009,44(6):443-450
This study examined HIV/AIDS‐related stigma among Chinese service providers by comparing their personal attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS with their perception of social norms related to people living with HIV/AIDS. We randomly selected three provincial hospitals, four city/prefecture hospitals, 10 county hospitals, 18 township health clinics, and 54 village clinics from Yunnan, China. Doctors and nurses were randomly sampled proportionally to the doctor–nurse ratio of each hospital or clinic. Lab technicians were over‐sampled in order to include an adequate representation in the analysis. A total of 1,101 service providers participated in a voluntary, anonymous survey where demographic characteristics, individual attitude and perceived social norms toward people living with HIV/AIDS, discrimination intent at work, general prejudicial attitude and knowledge on HIV/AIDS were measured. A majority of the sample demonstrated a similarity between their personal views and what they thought most people in society believe. Multiple logistic regressions revealed that participants who were younger or reported personal contact with people living with HIV/AIDS were significantly more likely to report personal attitudes toward the population that were more liberal than their perceived social norms. Holding a more liberal personal attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS than perceived social norms was significantly and negatively related to the level of discrimination intent at work, perceived discrimination at interpersonal level and the level of general prejudicial attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS. Results underscored the importance of understanding social norms and personal attitudes in studying HIV‐related stigma and called for the incorporation of existing human capital into future HIV stigma reduction programs. 相似文献
285.
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is a methylation enzyme that catalyzes the degradation pathway and inactivation of dopamine. It is accepted widely as being involved in the modulation of dopaminergic physiology and prefrontal cortex (PFC) function. The COMT Val158Met polymorphism is associated with variation in COMT activity. COMT 158Met allele may be advantageous for PFC-related cognitive abilities; however, it is also associated with increased anxiety, depression, and emotional vulnerability in response to stress or educational adversity. We hypothesized that the COMT polymorphism might be associated with academic performance. In this study, 779 Taiwanese tenth-grade volunteers were recruited. Scores from the Basic Competency Test (BCT), an annual national competitive entrance examination, were used to evaluate academic performance. The results indicated that students bearing homozygous for the Met allele tended to perform more poorly in all BCT subtests as compared to the other groups. In particular, the former performed significantly more poorly in the science and social science subtests. These findings provide evidence that affective factors might overwhelm cognitive abilities in high-stake tests like the BCT. 相似文献
286.
Chin-Feng Lin 《Behavior research methods》2009,41(2):405-413
This study incorporates means—end chain (MEC) theory and dynamic programming for understanding the implications of consumer
decision making. The conceptual framework of this study can help programmers design information systems for analyzing consumption
behaviors. Such analyses will provide marketers with meaningful information for formulating marketing strategies. The main
contributions of this article are as follows: (1) to enable researchers to obtain information for consumer cognitive hierarchies
utilizing an information system, (2) to enhance the functions of traditional MEC methodology and provide an integrated method
for analyzing consumption information, and (3) to construct an information system for analyzing consumer decision-making processes. 相似文献
287.
虚拟社会关系的心理学研究及展望 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着计算机及网络的普及,一种新型的、不同于传统“面对面(facetoface)”交往的社会关系——虚拟社会关系(virtualsocialrelationship)——已逐渐形成。该文从心理学角度对虚拟交往的动机、影响虚拟关系发展的因素及“虚拟”与“现实”的关系等进行了阐述,并在此基础上对未来虚拟社会关系的研究取向进行了展望,认为虚拟社会关系形成的心理基础、心理机制等将成为今后的研究热点 相似文献
288.
289.
12-20岁个体前瞻记忆的发展与影响因素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以334名12~20岁个体为被试,采用两因素混合设计,探讨这一年龄阶段个体前瞻记忆的发展及影响因素。结果发现,被试前瞻记忆水平随年龄增长而提高,且在14~16岁发展最快;提高基于时间的前瞻记忆负载,会使前瞻记忆成绩降低;前瞻记忆与当前任务的完成呈负相关。表明前瞻记忆是一种策略加工过程。 相似文献
290.