中外公务员医疗保障法律制度的比较研究

许多国家和地区对公务员提供比较专门的医疗保障待遇,如西班牙、韩国和日本.我国公务员在享受基本医疗保险以外,为了确保公务员医疗保障待遇不降低,我国建立了公务员医疗补助制度.通过对各国公务员医疗保障制度立法、保障经费来源及保障水平的比较,对我国完善公务员医疗保障制度提出了建议.     

对妊娠晚期畸形胎儿实施致死性引产的可行性分析

在妊娠晚期发现胎儿畸形,许多胎儿父母要求引产。一些患儿父母因为在医院引产出活体畸形婴儿而与医院产生纠纷。本文考虑采用医疗方法在引产前或引产中使胎儿心跳停止,确保引产出的胎儿为死婴（即致死性引产）以减少纠纷,利于社会。本文试图从医疗、伦理、法律的角度,探讨在胎儿父母要求下,对妊娠晚期畸形胎儿实施致死性引产的可行性。     

鼻窦炎鼻内镜术后术腔置药疗效分析

为了缩短鼻内镜手术病程,防治并发症,以2006年1月至200g年1月大连市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科127例鼻内镜术后患者为样本,其中64例患者(对照组)行常规术后鼻腔清理,另63例患者(实验组)常规清理后,术腔放置浸入辅舒良鼻喷雾剂的明胶海绵小块.对两组患者术后施行同样频度、同样疗程术腔清理,观察术腔上皮化的时间进行对比.结果术后随访6个月～12个月,实验组上皮化的时间明显早于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05).因此,此方法安全有效,简便易操作,明显缩短了病程,有利于减少或避免术后并发症.     

急性脑干梗死的治疗进展

脑干梗死为脑梗死中较为少见的一种,病死率和残疾率均较其他部位高。近年来,随着医学的不断发展,尤其是循证医学证据的增多,急性脑干梗死的治疗方法有了许多新的进步。本文就近年来国内外急性脑干梗死治疗方面的最新进展进行综合性介绍,内容涉及静脉溶栓、动脉溶栓、动静脉联合溶栓、超声辅助溶栓、抗血小板治疗、抗凝治疗、脑保护治疗、卒中单元等,以期为-临床医生的治疗决策提供参考。     

情绪状态对大学生条件推理的影响

采用不同情绪效价的电影片断诱发大学生不同的情绪,并运用眼动仪器记录条件推理的过程和结果,探讨了不同情绪状态对条件推理的影响状况。实验采用3（情绪组别：积极情绪、消极情绪、中性情绪）×4（推理形式：MP、DA、AC、MT）的混合实验设计。研究结果发现,中性情绪状态下的条件推理成绩显著地高于积极和消极情绪状态,结果支持抑制假说。     

从基督教伦理看自由经济主义及金融危机

基督教伦理强调关爱,尤其是关心贫穷人及社会上有特别需要的弱势社群。因此基督教群体在历史上曾积极推动政府制定一些社会福利及经济政策,以确保社会上弱小社群的基本需要得到保障。这些思想和行动,与强调私利及政府不干预政策的自由经济主义看似矛盾,以致不少人忽略了其伦理思想曾在自由经济主义的发展过程中发挥过一定的作用。但另一方面,自由经济主义发展至今,只顾个人利益而罔顾他人及社会的得失,个人的贪婪导致殃及全球的金融危机,亦受到基督教人士广泛的批评。基督教伦理思想对自由及公平的定义、对私有制的看法,以及基督教学者和教会领袖对自由经济主义下产生的金融危机的批判,对解决自由经济主义发展中出现的问题具有启迪意义。     

Unbalanced triangle in the social dilemma of trust: Internet studies of real‐time,real money social exchange between China,Japan, and Taiwan

Using a dyadic game theory paradigm, three experiments on the social dilemma of trust were conducted over the Internet in real time, involving real money. It was predicted and found that in‐group favouritism in trusting behaviour was contingent on historical relationships between societies. In the China–Japan experiment, mainland Chinese but not Japanese trusted and made fair allocations to in‐group members more than out‐group members, and out‐group trust was best predicted by positive stereotypes of the out‐group for Chinese and identity for Japanese. In the China–Taiwan experiment, Taiwanese but not Mainland Chinese trusted in‐group members more than out‐group members, and in‐group trust for Taiwanese was best predicted by perceptions of current realistic threats. In the Taiwan–Japan experiment, there were slight in‐group favouring tendencies in trust, and positive stereotypes of the out‐group were the best predictors of out‐group trust. Japanese were unique in not displaying in‐group favouring behaviour at all, whereas both Chinese and Taiwanese were context specific in their in‐group favouritism. Stereotypes, social identities, perceptions of realistic threat, and historical anger made significant contributions to predicting trusting behaviour, but overall these survey measures only accounted for small and inconsistent amounts of variance across the three experiments.     

You are what you tweet: Personality expression and perception on Twitter

Microblogging services such as Twitter have become increasingly popular in recent years. However, little is known about how personality is manifested and perceived in microblogs. In this study, we measured the Big Five personality traits of 142 participants and collected their tweets over a 1-month period. Extraversion, agreeableness, openness, and neuroticism were associated with specific linguistic markers, suggesting that personality manifests in microblogs. Meanwhile, eight observers rated the participants’ personality on the basis of their tweets. Results showed that observers relied on specific linguistic cues when making judgments, and could only judge agreeableness and neuroticism accurately. This study provides new empirical evidence of personality expression in naturalistic settings, and points to the potential of utilizing social media for personality research.