和谐社会与市场规范理性

和谐社会的建构离不开市场经济的发展与完善.进一步规范市场经济,大力培植和张扬市场规范理性,乃是促进社会和谐的重要任务.当代中国市场经济的发展呼唤着市场规范理性,探讨市场规范理性的构成要素及其形成确立的途径与机制,对于促进社会的和谐具有重要意义.     

The anterior cingulate gyrus and the mechanism of self-regulation

The midfrontal cortex, and particularly the anterior cingulate gyrus, appears active in many studies of functional imaging. Various models have competed to explain the functions of the anterior cingulate in relation to its patterns of activation. We believe that the concept of self-regulation is valuable in considering the role of the cingulate. The sensitivity of the cingulate to both reward and pain, and evidence for cingulate coupling to cognitive and emotional areas during task performance, support this identification. Self-regulation is a very broad concept that does not lend itself very well to specific models or tests, but it does provide a framework for examining development. We trace the role of the midfrontal cortex in evolution and infant development. Both genes and environment influence self-regulation. The presence of both genetic and environmental effects raises the issue of their interaction, which we discuss in relation to the dopamine 4 receptor gene and parenting methods. The role of the midfrontal cortex in self-regulation allows us to consider both brain networks common to all people and network efficiency underlying individual differences in behavior. This research was supported by NIMH Grant HD5801 to Georgia State University and by a grant from the Dana Foundation for the study of the arts.     

网络论坛情境中的人际知觉准确性及影响因素

本研究彩网上自然实验法,以MBTI价格类型量表作为价格评价工具,探讨了网络论坛情境人际知觉准确性最高,J-P维度的知觉准确性次之,E-I维度的知觉准确性最低。（3）相关分析与回归分析的结果表明,影响人际知觉准确性的因素主要来自四个方面：知觉者、知觉对象的判断、以及两者的相似性。     

Identification of biological neurons using adaptive observers

This paper is to investigate the use of adaptive observers for the modeling of biological neurons and networks. Assuming that a neuron can be modeled as a continuous-time nonlinear system, it is possible to determine its unknown parameters using adaptive observer, based on the concept of adaptive synchronization. The same technique can be extended for the identification of an entire biological neural network. Some conventional observer designs are studied in this paper and satisfactory results are obtained, yet with some restrictions. To further extend the applicability of adaptive observers for the modeling process, a new design is suggested. It is based on a combination of linear feedback control approach and the dynamical minimization algorithm. The effectiveness of the designed adaptive observer is confirmed with simulations.     

Belief in common fate and psychological well‐being among Chinese immigrant women

Three studies were conducted to develop and test a construct of Chinese marital commitment in the context of immigration. ‘Belief in common fate’ refers to an unfailing devotion to a Confucian ideal of the marital union as hierarchical without regard for external contingencies or individual needs. Women who did not believe in common fate reported a more positive affect. When women reported the occurrence of a severe life stressor, a strong belief in common fate was associated with psychological distress and negative affect. We discuss the importance of considering contextual factors, such as migration and life adversity, in interpreting the significance of cultural belief systems.     

基于分化/整合视角的自尊结构与心理调适的关系

研究采用中介性调节分析策略,探讨了大学生外显自尊、内隐自尊、自我概念清晰性和抑郁的关系.研究发现:外显自尊与抑郁呈显著负相关.内隐自尊调节着外显自尊和抑郁的关系;外显自尊与自我概念清晰性呈显著正相关,内隐自尊调节着外显自尊和自我概念清晰性的关系;外显自尊×内隐自尊对抑郁的效应是通过自我概念清晰性这一中介变量实现的.     

汉语儿童早期语音意识的发展

本研究采用四类语音意识任务(音节、首音、韵脚、声调)考察了幼儿园小中大班和小学一年级儿童的汉语语音意识发展的年龄特征和发展规律.研究结果表明,学前儿童的汉语语音意识已经开始发展,其中音节意识发展最早,其次是韵脚意识,声调意识和首音意识的发展相对较晚.     

情绪调节自我效能感的应用研究

本研究的目的在于考察情绪调节自我效能感量表在我国的适用情况,以及我国研究生情绪调节自我效能感的特点.采用情绪调节自我效能感量表对1568名研究生进行测查,采用SPSS11.5和LISREL8.53对结果进行统计分析.结果表明情绪调节效能感中文版量表信、效度较高,适合进行情绪凋节效能感研究;中国研究生情绪调节自我效能感性别差异显著,不存在学历层次和所学学科的差异.     

试论邪教精神依赖和精神痴迷者的心理治疗

邪教精神依赖和精神痴迷是一种独特的“成瘾”现象,有学者指出精神依赖和精神痴迷者具有精神病样症状,但是治疗这种情况有其独特性,针对邪教精神依赖和精神痴迷者需要进行全面的心理治疗,同时社会支持系统对邪教精神依赖和精神痴迷者起到的作用也非常关键。     

美德的内在结构及其塑造途径

美德不仅仅是内在心灵品质的存在性特征,而且是以社会健全的人伦价值为前提的.古代伦理学所推崇的美德看似指情感欲望品质的适度,即所谓"中道"或"中庸",但实际上有着当时人伦范型的背景.美德的内在结构有两个方面,即方向和力量.在当代社会中,它以平等自由权利为核心,从而定型为对权利的尊重、公平正义、公共责任、热爱公善等公共美德.