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排序方式: 共有190条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Scherer LC Fonseca RP Giroux F Senhadji N Marcotte K Tomitch LM Benali H Lesage F Ska B Joanette Y 《Brain and language》2012,121(2):174-184
Relatively few studies have analyzed the mechanisms underlying the cognitive changes that affect language in the elderly, and fewer have done so for narrative discourse. The goal of this study was to explore the neurofunctional changes associated with aging for different components of narrative discourse. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and behavioral data on 10 younger adults and 10 healthy elderly participants were collected. Ten younger adults in a non-proficient second language condition were included to explore the possibility that the age-related neurofunctional reorganization partly expresses demanding resource allocation. Results show within- and across-hemispheric differences in the neurofunctional pattern of activation in the older participants with reference to the younger ones, partially shared with the low-proficiency young adults, providing support for the recognized mechanisms underlying neural reserve and compensation. fNIRS was shown to be appropriate for studying the age-related neurofunctional reorganization of complex cognitive abilities. 相似文献
82.
目的:考察中学生消费价值观在家庭理财教育方式与消费决策风格之间的中介作用。方法:377名中学生完成了中学生消费价值观问卷、家庭理财教育方式问卷和中学生消费决策风格问卷。结果:父母积极的教育方式可通过树立合理的消费价值观来促进中学生形成理性的决策风格;父母消极的教育方式一方面通过树立不合理的消费价值观助长中学生非理性的决策风格,另一方面通过减弱合理的消费价值观来减弱其合理的决策风格。结论:中学生消费价值观在家庭理财教育方式与消费决策风格之间起中介作用。 相似文献
83.
We propose and test a framework that describes the relationship between network structures and job performance. We provide an integration of the current conceptualizations of social capital as they pertain to job performance outcomes by taking a multi-dimensional view of job performance. We break down job performance into creativity, decision-making, task execution, and teamwork, and distinguish the effect of structural holes within and across the organizational boundary on these four job performance domains. In an analysis of 318 managers, we find that networks rich in structural holes that cross the organizational boundary had a positive association with creativity and decision-making, whereas networks with few structural holes within the organization had a positive association with task execution and teamwork. We discuss the theoretical implications for integrating the social capital, boundary spanning, and network structure literatures, as well as the practical benefits of giving much more precise advice to managers and employees regarding how to use networks to improve performance at work. 相似文献
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85.
《走向全球伦理宣言》的"金规则"("己所不欲,勿施与人")与儒家伦理相符,即"恕道",亦即"仁"的思想体系的本质特征。"己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人"是对"仁"的积极表述;"己所不欲,勿施与人"是对"仁"的消极表述。儒家的"仁爱"观与基督教的"圣爱"观都是普世之爱,由于二者的起源、发展方式不同,所以表现形式也不同。儒家的"仁爱"观与"敬"分不开,其极至状态为"四海之内,合敬同爱"。 相似文献
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87.
The aim of the present study was to compare the walking abilities in infants with and without periventricular leukomalacia and to see whether the severity of the brain damage was related to locomotor outcome of the infants at 12 and 18 months. 47 newborns were included in the study based on white matter abnormalities on ultrasound. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) recordings during the neonatal period were used to identify and quantify the location and severity of the brain lesions. Locomotor outcome was assessed in terms of disability at 12 and 18 months. The quality of walking, including global and segmental gait parameters, was measured for the infants who could walk independently at 18 months and compared to a group of healthy control infants. The number of children who could walk was related to the extent of white matter abnormalities seen on the neonatal MRI, but the quality of walking was not. 相似文献
88.
研究采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(父母用表)和注意、行为抑制及动作协调性行为任务对12名学龄早期的Asperger综合征儿童与29名在年龄及智力水平上与之匹配的正常儿童在行为问题、注意、行为抑制及动作协调等方面进行了比较.结果发现,在控制了年龄和智力因素后:1)Asperger综合征儿童的社会能力与正常儿童相比明显较差,同时常伴随有交往不良、社交退缩、焦虑、忧郁、强迫性、攻击性和多动等一系列行为问题;2)Asperger综合征儿童表现出一定的注意和行为抑制障碍,动作的协调性和灵活性较差. 相似文献
89.
90.
There are at least five kinds of causative constructions in Chinese, the constructions of the collocation of verbs and prepositional
phrases, verb-copying constructions, “ba” constructions with an object ahead, verb-copying constructions with their complements,
and pivotal constructions with commands. But the current type-logical grammar has no tools representing the meanings of causative
constructions. It would be neither intuitive nor simple to describe these constructions by means of the current type-logical
grammar. So we intend to improve the type-logical grammar by adding CAUSE as a logical constant, complementing the structure
rules about the movement and addition or deletion of some components of causative constructions, assigning categories to Chinese
nouns and prepositions; then we give an intuitive as well as simple analysis on these causative constructions. Based on this
work we shall extend the multimodal system of type-logical grammar, increase structure postulates, make constraints on frame
semantics, and then prove the soundness and completeness of that system.
相似文献