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71.
72.
完美主义发展模型综述 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
该文介绍了五种完美主义发展模型,并对它们做了简要评论。社会期望模型主张父母对儿童的高期望是完美主义产生的根源,社会学习模型强调模仿父母完美主义的作用,社会反应模型探讨严酷教养环境的影响,焦虑抚养模型认为父母对不完美的过分关注和对子女的过分保护会促使子女发展完美主义倾向,整合模型结合内外因素对完美主义产生的根源进行系统综合分析。 相似文献
73.
本研究旨在将“儿童认知发展水平诊断工具” (Inventory of Piaget’s Developmental Task, IPDT)中的守恒与关系领域分测验改编成动态测验, 并应用于不同程度学业成绩儿童当中以探查其认知发展的潜在水平。在实验研究基础上结合以往动态测验的编制技术, 把动态施测过程分为“前测—干预—迁移—后测”4个阶段, 分别确定各阶段的测题并构建了6等级提示系统。在中等学业成绩儿童(n = 33)和低学业成绩儿童(n = 35)中的应用发现, 动态测验测得的能力获得变量对儿童的学业成绩具有重要的预测作用, 证实了所改编测验的有效性; 动态测验情境下中、低学业成绩儿童的潜在认知水平基本相同, 所改编的动态测验有助于发掘儿童的潜在认知发展水平。 相似文献
74.
本文介绍了荣格及其与基督教的渊源,简述了荣格的基督教心理观,总结了荣格基督教心理观的特点,并从贡献以及局限性两个方面对荣格的基督教心理观进行了评价,试图引起学界对荣格的基督教心理观的关注。 相似文献
75.
Rumination partially mediates the associations between perceived ethnic discrimination, emotional distress, and aggression 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Research suggests that perceived ethnic discrimination is associated with poor psychological and physiological health. Rumination, or perseverative thoughts about negative experiences, may constitute a maladaptive coping strategy that mediates the associations between perceived discrimination, emotional distress, and aggression. Our sample consisted of 170 ethnic minority and 134 White American participants. For ethnic minority participants, we found a pattern of correlations consistent with rumination partially mediating a causal link between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms, hostility, anger, and aggression. In White participants, by contrast, the significant associations between perceived discrimination and these indices of emotional and behavioral distress were not statistically mediated by rumination. We discuss possible theoretical and clinical implications of these results. 相似文献
76.
77.
大学生心理健康影响因素及其应对策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大学生心理健康教育已经成为高校学生教育和管理工作的一个重要方面。本文主要从个人、家庭、学校和社会四方面探讨了影响大学生心理健康的因素、指出开展心理健康教育的压力调节模式和三级预防模式,最后从个体和学校两个层面提出大学生心理健康的具体应对策略。 相似文献
78.
比较两种水化疗法对对比剂肾病(contrast-induced nephropathy,CIN)的预防效果.将150例患者随机分为氯化钠水化组(50例)、碳酸氢钠水化组(50例)和常规治疗组(50例),检测患者造影前3天内及造影后第3天、7天的血肌酐、尿素氮和尿β2微球蛋白.分析三组患者CIN的发病率.结果两水化组CIN的发病率均显著低于常规治疗组(P<0.05),两水化组闻CIN的发病率无明显差异(P>0.05).结果提示两种水化疗法对CIN的预防效果相仿. 相似文献
79.
Recent studies indicated that the pre-motor area may be recruited in human higher level cognitive functions, including inductive reasoning. In the present study, a typical task of inductive reasoning, function-finding, was explored using functional MRI. fMRI results showed the significant activation of bilateral pre-motor cortex (BA 6), and its left lateralization. Taking together the previous studies and the present experimental design, we concluded that the left pre-motor cortex in the present study may associate with implicit relation synthesis, while the right pre-motor cortex may reflect spatial information processing involved in arithmetic rules. 相似文献
80.
Although computer keyboards and mice are frequently used in measuring response times (RTs), the accuracy of these measurements
is quite low. Specialized RT collection devices must be used to obtain more accurate measurements. However, all the existing
devices have some shortcomings. We have developed and implemented a new, commercially available device, the RTbox, for highly
accurate RT measurements. The RTbox has its own microprocessor and high-resolution clock. It can record the identities and
timing of button events with high accuracy, unaffected by potential timing uncertainty or biases during data transmission
and processing in the host computer. It stores button events until the host computer chooses to retrieve them. The asynchronous
storage greatly simplifies the design of user programs. The RTbox can also receive and record external signals as triggers
and can measure RTs with respect to external events. The internal clock of the RTbox can be synchronized with the computer
clock, so the device can be used without external triggers. A simple USB connection is sufficient to integrate the RTbox with
any standard computer and operating system. 相似文献