齐地音乐之音地关系探微

音乐行为作为人类的实践活动之一,与地理环境之间有着比其他文化现象更为密切的联系。齐乐作为齐文化的分支之一,与当时的地理人文环境存在着密不可分的关联,受到诸如地理地貌、民俗民风、农业生产、航运交流等各方面的积极影响。从齐地的音地关系出发,进一步论证齐乐的发展现象是一件很有意义的工作。     

论分配正义的局限性——基于弗里克“证言不正义”的思考

在《认知不正义》一书中,著名的女性主义学者米兰达·弗里克首次系统地讨论了认知领域的不正义现象。其中,“证言不正义”引起她特别的关注,其典型情形可被界定为“因身份偏见而导致的可信度贬损”。由其所导致的对特定群体及个人的不公对待,不仅剥夺了他们作为知识主体的资格,而且亦会导致人性的降格。以此观之,关于这个话题的讨论,无疑具有重要的理论及现实价值。但是,在分析其本质时,由于弗里克囿于主流的分配正义模式,她只能得出一个缺乏信息量的否定性论断:“证言不正义”并非认知资源的分配不均。为了推进此话题的讨论,如果利用社会批判理论的一些成果做出新的尝试,那么其结论将是:“证言不正义”本质上是一种独特的“承认”拒绝。     

Effect of Quality Characteristics of Peer Raters on Rating Errors in Peer Assessment

Little research has been done on the effects of peer raters’ quality characteristics on peer rating qualities. This study aims to address this gap and investigate the effects of key variables related to peer raters’ qualities, including content knowledge, previous rating experience, training on rating tasks, and rating motivation. In an experiment where training and motivation interventions were manipulated, 24 classes with 838 high school students were randomly assigned to study conditions. Inter-rater error, intra-rater error and criterion error indices for peer ratings on four selected essays were analyzed using hierarchical linear models. Results indicated that peer raters’ content knowledge, previous rating experience, and rating motivation were associated with rating errors. This study also found some significant interactions between peer raters’ quality characteristics. Implications for in-person and online peer assessments as well as future directions are discussed.     

论休谟想象学说的内在张力

该文通过对休谟的“想象”概念的含义、特征和功能等三个方面的分析,论述了他的想象学说的内在张力及其深刻意图——对长期以来极力贬低想象的西方理性主义提出尖锐的批判。     

Dimensions of Perfectionism Mediate the Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Coping

This study explored the relationships among parenting styles, perfectionism dimensions, and coping through an online survey. With structural equation modeling and a bootstrap method, the results demonstrated that perfectionism dimensions mediated the relationship between parenting styles and coping strategies among 376 undergraduates (women, 80.6%; men, 19.4%; Caucasian, 94.4%). Thus, parenting practices may be antecedents to perfectionism dimensions that contribute to an individual's ability to cope with stressful situations. The implications for counselors and practice are discussed.     

《成实论》中灭三心的理论

诃梨跋摩所作之《成实论》由鸠摩罗什翻译至中国后,在中国佛教史上占据了独特的地位,一度形成以研习此论为主的成实师。此论最独特的思想之一即为针对修行的不同次第与方法,提出“灭三心”的主张。本文主要分析这一观念在《成实论》中的具体表述,对比与有部及大乘的不同观点,探讨由此引发的对于空观的辨析。