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151.
Face loss, defined as the deterioration in one's social image, has been regarded as a consequence of interpersonal conflict and a provocation for counter-attack. The present research was aimed at assessing whether the role of face loss in leading to relationship deterioration has more impact for Chinese than for Americans. We hypothesized that the linkage from face loss to relationship deterioration is mediated by two social-emotional complexes (anger and shame) and two behavioural reactions (retaliation and avoidance) arising from interpersonal harm. Structural equation modelling confirmed this mediation model, and indicated that in both cultures, the linkage between face loss and relationship disintegration was mediated by shame and avoidance, but not by anger and retaliation. Consistent with widely held hypotheses, face loss was found to be more influential in directly provoking a target's anger and relationship deterioration, and more influential in inhibiting a target's retaliating responses, for Hong Kong Chinese than for Americans. 相似文献
152.
A prospective study explored the relationship between personality traits (as defined by the five factor model), type of motivation (as defined by self‐determination theory), and goal‐specific cognitions (including those specified by the theory of planned behaviour) as antecedents of degree performance amongst undergraduate students. A sample of 125 students completed a questionnaire two to three months before their final examinations. Structural equation modelling was used to explore relationships. Intention and perceived behavioural control explained 32% of the variance in final degree marks, with intention being the strongest predictor. Controlling for theory of planned behaviour variables, anticipated regret, good‐student identity, controlled extrinsic motivation, Conscientiousness, and Openness had direct significant effects on intention. In total, 65% of the variance in intention was explained. The resultant model illustrates how personality traits may affect examination performance by means of mediators such as intention, anticipated regret, student identity, and autonomous intrinsic motivation. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
153.
The primary objective of this essay is to establish a basis for the development of a socio-biological approach to understanding
the phenomenon of technological society and technical change, one that also serves to bridge the gap that has grown between
natural science and social theory. The objective stems from the belief that an ecological crisis is looming that will require
a new form of pragmatism from which new instruments for analysis, evaluation, and implementation can emerge and which, of
necessity, will be multidisciplinary in character. One possible intellectual framework is proposed, that of a biology of technology,
a conceptualization of human organization woven from an unlikely mix of theoretical perspectives. The most consequential of
these is structural determinism, a tenet of autopoietic theory (also known as the biology of cognition). Other elements, including
actor network theory, a metatheory of technology, and cognitive anthropology are explored before proceeding to consider some
implications should the thesis be adopted.
Peter Bond directs Lawton David Associates, a firm offering speciality consulting and learning facilitation services in business
strategy, knowledge, innovation management. Prior to this he was director of Studies for Technology and Manufacturing Management
at Liverpool John Moores University, UK. Originally a materials scientist, he moved from industry to commerce in 1980 becoming
an advisor to regional government on new technologies and later business development manager of a venture capital provider.
Current interests include the practical application of complexity science to organization development and technical change. 相似文献
154.
155.
Tim Bond 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2002,2(2):133-138
A multi‐layered narrative is presented as a way of inviting discussion about narrative as research in the talking therapies and social sciences. The core issue under consideration is the challenge of researching lived experience and how this is distorted or eliminated by many traditional approaches to research. The paper contains an account of a first experience of presenting a narrative about ethical decision‐making to a national research conference by someone more accustomed to writing and researching in traditional propositional discourses. The aim of this narrative is to focus attention on the lived experience of generating new understanding and practice and to raise questions for discussion about the role of narrative in research, especially research directed towards developing insight into lived experience. 相似文献
156.
The current study examined the occupational stress-strain relationship among a sample of 109 white-collar employees in Singapore. Participants completed a survey that assessed the presence of 8 human resource practices (job training, communication, job redesign, promotional opportunities, employee involvement, family-friendly policies, pay systems, and individual-focused stress interventions [SMIs]), 2 major stressors (role overload and responsibility), 2 types of strain (vocational and interpersonal), and organizational commitment. Results indicate that human resource (HR) practices did not reduce the sources of stress (role overload and responsibility) within the workplace. However, there was a direct negative relationship between HR practices and interpersonal strain. In particular, family-friendly practices, job training, and SMIs reduced interpersonal strain. An examination of vocational strain showed that it was negatively associated with SMIs and job training. In addition, organizational commitment mediated the relationship between HR practices and vocational strain. It was concluded that HR practices may be effective as part of a symptom-directed approach to stress intervention and that further replication of these results in both Asian and Western samples is required. 相似文献
157.
Lea Waters Marita McCabe Denis Kiellerup Steven Kiellerup 《Journal of business and psychology》2002,17(1):107-121
The current study investigated the relationship between career-related mentoring, psychosocial mentoring, business success, and self-esteem in participants of a program that was designed to assist in the establishment of a new business. Seventy-seven protégés and their matched mentors were included in the study. A comparison of mentor and protégé perceptions revealed that mentors considered themselves to provide higher levels of psychosocial support than did the protégés. Protégé perceptions of business success were predicted by the frequency of mentor contact and the level of career-related support provided by their mentor. 相似文献
158.
Constructing a sexual identity is one of the major developmental tasks of adolescence. Applying the Media Practice Model,
this study retrospectively examines how self-identifying lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals used media during the
commencement of the coming-out process and the effects of media use during this pivotal time of development. Results indicate
that the Internet plays a critical role in the development of LGB sexual identities. Heavy users of media during the coming-out
process are significantly less likely to communicate openly with their families later in life. However, individuals’ reports
of loneliness and self-esteem are not affected. Conclusions suggest that mediated forms of communication can be beneficial
for sexual exploration among LGB individuals. 相似文献
159.
Sylvia Xiaohua Chen Wesley C. H. Wu Michael Harris Bond 《Asian Journal of Social Psychology》2009,12(2):133-144
Research on suicide has documented various factors predicting suicidal ideation. The present study focused on the pathways emanating from one of the external, environmental forces (i.e. family dysfunction) through internal responses (beliefs about oneself and about the world), to suicidal ideation among Hong Kong Chinese. Using structural equation modelling, we tested the mediating roles of depressive self-views (including stress perception, depressive cognition and negative self-esteem) as well as two dimensions of social axioms (social cynicism and negative reward for application). Multi-group analysis showed that the mediation model was invariant across both males and females. Being socialized into a problematic family of origin affected multiple aspects of one's assessments of both oneself and one's world which, in turn, lead to greater suicidal ideation. Our findings provide important implications for assessing suicidal risk and guiding interventions in clinical treatment. 相似文献
160.
Yanjun Guan Michael Harris Bond Zheng Huang Zhiyong Zhang Hong Deng Tian Hu Haiyan Gao 《Asian Journal of Social Psychology》2009,12(1):54-62
The present study was designed to examine the role of the perceived culture of the outgroup and the perceiver's cognitive style on the intergroup process. We conducted a survey among mainland Chinese college students to discover the role of their personal endorsement of Hong Kong Chinese's distinctive values and need for cognitive closure in predicting their attitude towards the Hong Kong Chinese outgroup. Results showed that mainland Chinese who gave a higher endorsement of Hong Kong Chinese values were more likely to show a positive attitude towards Hong Kong Chinese, especially for people with a higher need for cognitive closure. These results were discussed in terms of the function of shared social reality on the formation of positive intergroup attitude. Future directions for intergroup research were proposed based on these findings. 相似文献