全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5417篇 |
免费 | 276篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
5698篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 144篇 |
2019年 | 140篇 |
2018年 | 267篇 |
2017年 | 252篇 |
2016年 | 231篇 |
2015年 | 147篇 |
2014年 | 175篇 |
2013年 | 719篇 |
2012年 | 412篇 |
2011年 | 419篇 |
2010年 | 253篇 |
2009年 | 170篇 |
2008年 | 326篇 |
2007年 | 260篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 214篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 131篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 49篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1970年 | 10篇 |
1968年 | 11篇 |
1965年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有5698条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
This study examined to what extent bullying behavior of popular adolescents is responsible for whether bullying is more or
less likely to be accepted or rejected by peers (popularity-norm effect) rather than the behavior of all peers (class norm).
Specifically, the mean level of bullying by the whole class (class norm) was split into behavior of popular adolescents (popularity-norm)
and behavior of non-popular adolescents (non-popularity-norm), and examined in its interaction with individual bullying on
peer acceptance and peer rejection. The data stem from a peer-nominations subsample of TRAILS, a large population-based sample
of adolescent boys and girls (N = 3312). The findings of multilevel regression analyses demonstrated that the negative impact of individual bullying on peer
acceptance and the positive impact on peer rejection were particularly weakened by bullying by popular adolescents. These
results place the class-norm effects found in previous person-group dissimilarity studies in a different light, suggesting
that particularly bullying by popular adolescents is related to the social status attached to bullying.
相似文献
Jan Kornelis DijkstraEmail: |
992.
This study investigated the effect of thin images according to two dimensions of body-image (BI) investment. Ninety-five females were classified as high or low investors based on the Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised Self-Evaluative Salience (SES) and Motivational Salience (MS) subscales. Participants viewed advertisements portraying either the thin ideal or products. Results indicated that both women high in SES and MS reported lowered appearance self-esteem but greater BI importance following thin exposures. However, only the high SES group reported greater BI dissatisfaction and importance of current-ideal discrepancies after seeing thin images. Although highly invested women (regardless of their motivation for investment) are more responsive to thin media images than are women low in investment, those invested for self-definition are affected on more dimensions than are those invested for appearance management. 相似文献
993.
Vallée-Tourangeau F Payton T 《Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)》2008,61(4):625-640
In the 2-4-6 rule discovery task, reasoners seek to discover a rule that governs the arrangement of three numbers (or triple). The to-be-discovered rule is “ascending numbers”. Upon being given the triple 2-4-6 as an initial example, however, reasoners tend to formulate algebraically specific hypotheses. Traditionally, this task is conducted primarily from an internal representation of the triples and candidate hypotheses. More recently, substantial representational effects have been demonstrated wherein an external representation of the dimensions of the problem space facilitated successful rule discovery. In the two experiments reported here, an interactive graphical representation was created by concurrently plotting each triple produced by the participants. In Experiment 1, participants who performed the task with this external representation were more likely to discover the rule than were a group of control participants. Experiment 2 replicated the effect but also assessed participants' hypotheses for each triple generated. Results indicated that a graphical representation of the triples fostered the development of hypotheses that were less constrained by the implied algebraic specificity of the initial triple. 相似文献
994.
Prado J Van der Henst JB Noveck IA 《Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)》2008,61(8):1143-1150
Relational reasoning (A > B, B > C, therefore A > C) shares a number of similarities with numerical cognition, including a common behavioural signature, the symbolic distance effect. Just as reaction times for evaluating relational conclusions decrease as the distance between two ordered objects increases, people need less time to compare two numbers when they are distant (e.g., 2 and 8) than when they are close (e.g., 3 and 4). Given that some remain doubtful about such analogical representations in relational reasoning, we determine whether numerical cognition and relational reasoning have other overlapping behavioural effects. Here, using relational reasoning problems that require the alignment of six items, we provide evidence showing that the subjects' linear mental representation affects motor performance when evaluating conclusions. Items accessible from the left part of a linear representation are evaluated faster when the response is made by the left, rather than the right, hand and the reverse is observed for items accessible from the right part of the linear representation. This effect, observed with the prepositions to the left of and to the right of as well as with above and below, is analogous to the SNARC (Spatial Numerical Association of Response Codes) effect, which is characterized by an interaction between magnitude of numbers and side of response. 相似文献
995.
Karine St-Jean Teresa Kus Gilles Dupuis Karine Lévesque Bernard Thibault Peter G. Guerra Reginald Nadeau Bianca D’Antono 《Applied research in quality of life》2008,3(4):235-249
Health-related quality of life (QoL) is reduced in patients with recurrent vasovagal (VVS) or unexplained (US) syncope. Little
is known regarding these patients’ QoL as pertains to their capacity to attain their life goals. Factors influencing QoL,
such as sex, syncope type and illness representations have not been studied. Our objective is to examine the relationship
between illness representations and QoL, as well as possible sex and syncope type differences. One hundred and four patients
undergoing tilt-table testing (TTT) for recurrent syncope were interviewed one month before TTT, using questionnaires. Data
were analysed using ANCOVAs, a-priori Helmert contrasts for illness representations, and regressions. Patients with US had
a poor QoL compared to those with VVS [F(1, 91) = 10.46; p < 0.01], particularly in men (p < 0.01). Patients with higher perceived syncope severity showed an impoverished QoL relative to those with less severe perceptions
[F(1, 91) = 5.47; p < 0.05]. A hierarchical regression revealed that illness representations mediate the impact of lifetime number of syncope
on QoL. In conclusion, QoL is reduced in these patients, and is influenced by illness representations. Helping patients change their
perceptions about their syncope may be an efficient way to promote QoL. 相似文献
996.
Marie-Cécile Bertau 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2008,42(1):121-127
In this reply, three core notions from Schürmann’s comment The materiality of the abstraction “voice” are picked out and discussed: the ethos, the so called trialogical self and vocality as principle. The notion of ethos is explored through the word’s history, coming to say that ethos develops in relation to a certain geographical place and is determined by the social practices of a historically situated community. Thus, the concept allows to see how current scientific activities are rooted in reality, taken in the socio-cultural sense. The “trialogical self” is discussed in its implications, leading to firmly retain “dialogical self” as sign of a movement leading through the other to self. Schürmann’s distinction of voice as phenomenon and vocality as principle is seen as fruitful supplement to own ideas, especially as it highlights the fact that it is the act of uttering in different modes which matters for a language notion based in addressivity. 相似文献
997.
van der Horst FC Leroy HA van der Veer R 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2008,42(4):370-388
From 1957 through the mid-1970s, John Bowlby, one of the founders of attachment theory, was in close personal and scientific
contact with Harry Harlow. In constructing his new theory on the nature of the bond between children and their caregivers,
Bowlby profited highly from Harlow’s experimental work with rhesus monkeys. Harlow in his turn was influenced and inspired
by Bowlby’s new thinking. On the basis of the correspondence between Harlow and Bowlby, their mutual participation in scientific
meetings, archival materials, and an analysis of their scholarly writings, both the personal relationship between John Bowlby
and Harry Harlow and the cross-fertilization of their work are described.
Frank C.P. van der Horst is a PhD student and Lecturer at the Centre for Child and Family Studies at Leiden University, The Netherlands. The work presented in this special issue is part of his doctoral thesis on the roots of Bowlby’s attachment theory. The defence of this thesis, titled John Bowlby and ethology: a study of cross-fertilization, is scheduled for early 2009. Helen A. LeRoy recently retired from the Harlow Primate Lab at the University of Wisconsin-Madison after working there for nearly half a century. During that time, she worked closely with Harry Harlow from her arrival in 1958 until his retirement in 1974. She was Harlow’s executive assistant and was his help and stay in the editing of the Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. René van der Veer is Professor of History of Educational Thinking at Leiden University, The Netherlands. His research addresses the work of key educational thinkers such as Gal’perin, Janet, Piaget, Vygotsky, Werner, and Wallon. In a longer study the origin of the idea of the social mind was traced. He is on the Editorial Board of Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Sciences. 相似文献
Frank C. P. van der HorstEmail: |
Frank C.P. van der Horst is a PhD student and Lecturer at the Centre for Child and Family Studies at Leiden University, The Netherlands. The work presented in this special issue is part of his doctoral thesis on the roots of Bowlby’s attachment theory. The defence of this thesis, titled John Bowlby and ethology: a study of cross-fertilization, is scheduled for early 2009. Helen A. LeRoy recently retired from the Harlow Primate Lab at the University of Wisconsin-Madison after working there for nearly half a century. During that time, she worked closely with Harry Harlow from her arrival in 1958 until his retirement in 1974. She was Harlow’s executive assistant and was his help and stay in the editing of the Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. René van der Veer is Professor of History of Educational Thinking at Leiden University, The Netherlands. His research addresses the work of key educational thinkers such as Gal’perin, Janet, Piaget, Vygotsky, Werner, and Wallon. In a longer study the origin of the idea of the social mind was traced. He is on the Editorial Board of Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Sciences. 相似文献
998.
Suomi SJ van der Horst FC van der Veer R 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2008,42(4):354-369
On the basis of personal reminiscences an account is given of Harlow’s role in the development of attachment theory and key
notions of attachment theory are being discussed. Among other things, it is related how Harlow arrived at his famous research
with rhesus monkeys and how this made Harlow a highly relevant figure for attachment theorist Bowlby.
Stephen J. Suomi is Head of the Laboratory of Comparative Ethology at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) in Bethesda, Maryland. He became well-known for his research on the biobehavioral development of rhesus monkeys and other nonhuman primate species. He authored over 300 published articles in refereed scientific journals and chapters in edited volumes. Among his current interest are the interactions between genetic and environmental factors that shape individual developmental trajectories. Frank C.P. van der Horst is a Ph.D. student and Lecturer at the Centre for Child and Family Studies at Leiden University, The Netherlands. The work presented in this special issue is part of his doctoral thesis on the roots of Bowlby’s attachment theory. The defence of this thesis, titled John Bowlby and ethology: a study of cross-fertilization, is scheduled for early 2009. René van der Veer is Professor of History of Educational Thinking at Leiden University, The Netherlands. His research addresses the work of key educational thinkers such as Gal’perin, Janet, Piaget, Vygotsky, Werner, and Wallon. In a longer study the origin of the idea of the social mind was traced. He is on the Editorial Board of Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Sciences. 相似文献
Frank C. P. van der HorstEmail: |
Stephen J. Suomi is Head of the Laboratory of Comparative Ethology at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) in Bethesda, Maryland. He became well-known for his research on the biobehavioral development of rhesus monkeys and other nonhuman primate species. He authored over 300 published articles in refereed scientific journals and chapters in edited volumes. Among his current interest are the interactions between genetic and environmental factors that shape individual developmental trajectories. Frank C.P. van der Horst is a Ph.D. student and Lecturer at the Centre for Child and Family Studies at Leiden University, The Netherlands. The work presented in this special issue is part of his doctoral thesis on the roots of Bowlby’s attachment theory. The defence of this thesis, titled John Bowlby and ethology: a study of cross-fertilization, is scheduled for early 2009. René van der Veer is Professor of History of Educational Thinking at Leiden University, The Netherlands. His research addresses the work of key educational thinkers such as Gal’perin, Janet, Piaget, Vygotsky, Werner, and Wallon. In a longer study the origin of the idea of the social mind was traced. He is on the Editorial Board of Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Sciences. 相似文献
999.
Haye AA 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2008,42(2):157-163
One of the main goals of cognitive science is to shed light on human knowledge. This paper states that, if daily conversations,
literature, and private thought, are proper expressions of human behavior, then cognitive sciences ought to elaborate a concept
of knowledge suited to this kind of activities. I draw upon the notion of discourse in Bakhtin to specify the attributes of
knowing needed to account for human behavior, whose manifestations in everyday life are not reduced to representing objects
but essentially oriented toward responding to others. As a central aspect of knowledge, I focus on intentionality and offer
a discussion about different aspects of it. Specifically, I examine the difference between intentionality as the faculty of
representation (aboutness) and intentionality as the subjective positioning toward contextually relevant ideological perspectives
(meaning).
相似文献
Andrés A. HayeEmail: |
1000.
The aim of this study was to explore the social representations used by the parents of adolescent drug users to explain the onset of drug use. Differences in explanations between the parents of male and female adolescents were also explored. Sixty parents who accompanied their children to four rehabilitation centers in 2004 completed two semi-structured questionnaires. In addition, indepth interviews were applied to a subsample. The explanation of the drug use was carried out through two social representations: the neglectful family and the son or daughter as an inexperienced teen. The parents-son model was well structured; however, the parents-daughter was unstructured, which suggests a higher resonance in the familial group. 相似文献