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591.
The mental health of children of migrant workers in Beijing: The protective role of public school attendance 下载免费PDF全文
Qin Gao Hong Li Hong Zou Wendi Cross Ran Bian Yan Liu 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2015,56(4):384-390
The present study aims to understand the mental health status of an understudied group of migrant children – children of migrant workers in China. A total of 1,466 children from Beijing participated in the study that compared migrant children (n = 1,019) to their local peers (n = 447) in public and private school settings. Results showed that overall, migrant children reported more internalizing and externalizing mental health problems and lower life satisfaction than local peers. However, public school attendance served as a protective factor for migrant children's mental health. The mental health status of migrant children attending public schools, including externalizing problems as well as friend and school satisfaction, was not different from local children. In addition, our data indicates that the protective effect of public school attendance for migrant children may be even more salient among girls than boys, and for younger children than older children. 相似文献
592.
Sheree Logue Jason Chein Thomas Gould Erica Holliday Laurence Steinberg 《Developmental science》2014,17(1):79-85
One hallmark of adolescent risk‐taking is that it typically occurs when adolescents are with peers. It has been hypothesized that the presence of peers primes a reward‐sensitive motivational state that overwhelms adolescents' immature capacity for inhibitory control. We examined this hypothesis using a rodent model. A sample of mice were raised in same‐sex triads and were tested for alcohol consumption either as juveniles or as adults, with half in each age group tested alone and half tested with their cagemates. The presence of ‘peers’ increased alcohol consumption among adolescent mice, but not adults. The peer effect on human adolescent reward‐seeking may reflect a hard‐wired, evolutionarily conserved process through which the presence of agemates increases individuals' sensitivity to potential rewards in their immediate environment. 相似文献
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Lore Willem Patricia Bijttebier Laurence Claes Janne Vanhalst Filip Raes 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2014,36(1):143-154
Several studies have linked rumination to substance use. However, only one study thus far has focused on the differential associations between the subtypes of rumination (brooding and reflection) and substance use. This previous study was cross-sectional in nature, so less is known about how these variables are related across time. To address this issue, the present three-wave longitudinal study investigated the cross-temporal associations between subtypes of rumination, alcohol consumption, drug consumption and substance use problems, using cross-lagged path analyses. In addition, the study investigated whether the cross-lagged paths of interest were moderated by gender. The sample consisted of 309 adolescents (62.1 % boys) between the ages of 13 to 20 years old (M age at T1?=?16.82 years, SD?=?1.32). Results indicated that substance use problems predicted increases in levels of brooding and reflection over time. These effects were moderated by gender so that substance use problems only predicted increases in levels of brooding and reflection in girls. In contrast to our expectations, higher levels of brooding predicted a decrease in alcohol consumption over time, and this effect was not moderated by gender. Cross-lagged analyses also showed that alcohol consumption predicted an increase in substance use problems. All results emerged independently of depressive symptoms. The findings of the present study add to the growing body of literature on the associations between rumination subtypes and substance use in adolescence, and highlight the importance of using longitudinal designs to address the issue of directionality. 相似文献
595.
Fiona R. Cross Robert R. Jackson 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2016,105(1):194-210
Many spiders from the salticid subfamily Spartaeinae specialize at preying on other spiders and they adopt complex strategies when targeting these dangerous prey. We tested 15 of these spider‐eating spartaeine species for the capacity to plan detours ahead of time. Each trial began with the test subject on top of a tower from which it could view two boxes: one containing prey and the other not containing prey. The distance between the tower and the boxes was too far to reach by leaping and the tower sat on a platform surrounded by water. As the species studied are known to avoid water, the only way they could reach the prey without getting wet was by taking one of two circuitous walkways from the platform: one leading to the prey (‘correct’) and one not leading to the prey (‘incorrect’). After leaving the tower, the test subject could not see the prey and sometimes it had to walk past the incorrect walkway before reaching the correct walkway. Yet all 15 species chose the correct walkway significantly more often than the incorrect walkway. We propose that these findings exemplify genuine cognition based on representation. 相似文献
596.
Rothenberg W. Andrew Ali Sumbleen Rohner Ronald P. Lansford Jennifer E. Britner Preston A. Di Giunta Laura Dodge Kenneth A. Malone Patrick S. Oburu Paul Pastorelli Concetta Skinner Ann T. Sorbring Emma Steinberg Laurence Tapanya Sombat Tirado Liliana Maria Uribe Yotanyamaneewong Saengduean Alampay Liane Peña Al-Hassan Suha M. Bacchini Dario Bornstein Marc H. Chang Lei Deater-Deckard Kirby 《Journal of child and family studies》2022,31(1):335-335
Journal of Child and Family Studies - 相似文献
597.
Alexander Kirchner-Häusler Felix D. Schönbrodt Ayse K. Uskul Vivian L. Vignoles Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón Vanessa A. Castillo Susan E. Cross Meral Gezici-Yalçın Charles Harb Shenel Husnu Keiko Ishii Panagiota Karamaouna Konstantinos Kafetsios Evangelia Kateri Juan Matamoros-Lima Rania Miniesy Jinkyung Na Zafer Özkan Stefano Pagliaro Charis Psaltis Dina Rabie Manuel Teresi Yukiko Uchida 《Journal of personality》2024,92(1):38-54
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599.
The fundamental need to belong: on the distinction between growth and deficit-reduction orientations
Lavigne GL Vallerand RJ Crevier-Braud L 《Personality & social psychology bulletin》2011,37(9):1185-1201
The need for belongingness (the universal need to form and maintain positive, stable interpersonal relationships) has led to much research over the past decade. Although such a need is universal, some qualitative differences exist in its orientation. Specifically, two belongingness need orientations are proposed: a growth orientation (a belongingness need directed toward interpersonal actualization) and a deficit-reduction orientation (a belongingness need directed toward interpersonal deficit reduction or repair). It is hypothesized that a deficit-reduction orientation to the need to belong is associated with lower levels of intrapersonal and interpersonal psychological functioning compared to a growth orientation. The results of a series of four studies supported the proposed hypotheses. Implications of the proposed model for future research on the need to belong are discussed. 相似文献
600.