全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2726篇 |
免费 | 160篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 119篇 |
2017年 | 127篇 |
2016年 | 148篇 |
2015年 | 88篇 |
2014年 | 108篇 |
2013年 | 340篇 |
2012年 | 183篇 |
2011年 | 172篇 |
2010年 | 109篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 115篇 |
2007年 | 122篇 |
2006年 | 106篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有2887条查询结果,搜索用时 859 毫秒
981.
Adult colour preference has been summarized quantitatively in terms of weights on the two fundamental neural processes that underlie early colour encoding: the S−(L+M) (‘blue–yellow’) and L−M (‘red–green’) cone‐opponent contrast channels ( Ling, Hurlbert & Robinson, 2006 ; Hurlbert & Ling, 2007 ). Here, we investigate whether colour preference in 4–5‐month‐olds may be analysed in the same way. We recorded infants’ eye‐movements in response to pairwise presentations of eight colour stimuli varying only in hue. Infants looked longest at reddish and shortest at greenish hues. Analyses revealed that the L−M and S−(L+M) contrast between stimulus colour and background explained around half of the variation in infant preference across the hue spectrum. Unlike adult colour preference patterns, there was no evidence for sex differences in the weights on either of the cone‐opponent contrast components. The findings provide a quantitative model of infant colour preference that summarizes variation in infant preference across hues. 相似文献
982.
983.
Mirka Hintsanen Markus Jokela Laura Pulkki-Råback Jorma S. A. Viikari Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen 《Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)》2010,29(3):257-271
The current cross-sectional study examined whether body-mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio are associated with adult attachment.
Participants were 1,570 men and women participating in Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study. BMI was measured in youth
and in adulthood and waist-hip ratio in adulthood. A single measure of attachment style was conducted when participants were
aged 24–39 years. In age and sex adjusted models, youth BMI (Beta = .066, p = .008), adulthood BMI (Beta = .069, p = .007) and waist-hip ratio (Beta = .082, p = .016) were associated with fearful attachment. The associations remained significant when education and relationship status
were adjusted for. Age adjusted association between adulthood waist-hip ratio and preoccupied attachment was found in men
(Beta = .132, p = .002). The association was not essentially changed by additionally adjusting for education and relationship status, and
including fearful attachment in the model. Furthermore, associations for attachment dimensions were also found. These results
suggest that in addition to previously reported negative effects of higher BMI on physical health, higher BMI might have negative
associations with psychological functioning as well. Furthermore, our results imply that physical appearance might be associated
with attachment style in adulthood. 相似文献
984.
We examined the psychosocial maladjustment of 32 children with an incarcerated parent from the child’s perspective as well
as from the perspective of their caregiver. We focused on the relation between the incarcerated parent’s report of children’s
exposure to parental criminal activity, arrest, and sentencing and caregivers’ and children’s self-reports of maladjustment.
Results indicate that witnessing these events is associated with more behavior problems according to caregivers’ and children’s
self-reports. Moreover, incarcerated parents’ reports of children’s exposure to these events predicted caregivers’ and children’s
reports of maladjustment over a 6 month period. Our results also suggest that children with incarcerated mothers, in comparison
to children with incarcerated fathers, are exposed to more of these events and may be experiencing greater maladjustment.
Implications of these findings are discussed within a proactive context and the use of procedures that take children’s reactions
to witnessing parental arrest and sentencing into consideration. 相似文献
985.
Animal innovations have far-reaching ecological and evolutionary consequences. The occurrence and persistence of an innovation
require several processes, including exploration, social and asocial learning, and low neophobia. In addition, the identity
of the innovator may determine how these new behaviours are socially transmitted. Taking into account inter-individual and
age differences, we investigated three correlates of animal innovation: object exploration, neophobia level and novel problem-solving
ability in an opportunistic generalist raptor, the Chimango Caracara (Milvago chimango). Eighteen individuals (7 adults and 11 juveniles) were caught during the non-breeding period and housed in individual cages
in outdoor aviaries. Each bird was given three tests: exploration, neophobia and problem-solving. Individuals differed in
their response to novel situations both within and between age groups. Most of the juveniles were more explorative and had
a lower neophobic response to a strange object than adult birds, but both age groups were able to solve a novel problem when
given a food reward. In juveniles, neophobia level and problem-solving performance were inversely related; however, we found
no relationship between these behaviours in adults. Exploration did not correlate with neophobia or problem-solving ability
for either age group. This research is one of the few studies exploring the inter-individual and age differences in behavioural
innovation and their correlates in a bird of prey. The explorative tendency, low neophobia and ability to innovate showed
by M. chimango may be advantageous for this generalist and opportunistic raptor and might be some of the factors underlying its ecological
success. 相似文献
986.
Cheryl K. Stenmark Alison L. Antes Laura E. Martin Zhanna Bagdasarov James F. Johnson Lynn D. Devenport Michael D. Mumford 《Journal of Academic Ethics》2010,8(4):285-300
This project examined the ethical issues faced by academics and professionals in the Humanities. We conducted focus groups
to gather information about the ethical concerns in these fields and used the qualitative data arising from the discussions
to create a taxonomy that represents the structure of ethical issues in the Humanities. A key implication of our findings
is that while the focus of ethics research and interventions has been primarily on the sciences and engineering, academics
and professionals in other fields also encounter some unique critical ethical dilemmas that require further research and methods
of intervention. 相似文献
987.
Aymerich-Franch L 《Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking》2010,13(6):649-654
This study assesses the influence of body participation on the sense of presence and emotions, and the relationship between the two dependent variables in playing a group game in a virtual environment. A total of 56 volunteers were asked to play a virtual game in a 360-degree stereoscopic immersive interactive visualization environment using either body movement or a joystick. Presence was measured with the post hoc SUS Presence Questionnaire. The pictorial tool of Self-Assessment Manikin was employed for measuring emotions of arousal and valence. Both arousal and valence positively correlated with presence. However, body participation did not significantly affect reported presence or the above-mentioned emotions. 相似文献
988.
Adam Rutland Lindsey Cameron Laura Bennett Jennifer Ferrell 《Journal of applied developmental psychology》2005,26(6):699
This paper examined the influence of interracial contact and racial constancy on the racial intergroup bias of young Anglo-British children. This multi-site study was conducted in areas of Great Britain that varied in terms of racial diversity. The study also investigated whether preschool children express bias on positive, but not negative, valence attributions. Anglo-British children (N = 136) between 3 and 5 years of age with different levels of interracial contact undertook a racial stereotype attribution measure and three tasks to assess racial constancy. Significantly more racial bias was shown towards the African Caribbean-British compared to the Asian-British or Oriental-British racial out-groups. As predicted, only children in racially mixed areas failed to show discrimination in favor of the white in-group on both the positive and negative trait attributions. In addition, higher racial constancy was related significantly to greater racial intergroup bias. These findings suggest that racial intergroup bias amongst 3–5 year old children may be reduced through the promotion of interracial contact, because at this age children are already beginning to develop racial constancy. 相似文献
989.
Previous research on affective extremity and social identity complexity suggested that women's mathematics stereotype threat might be alleviated by reminding individual women of their multiple roles and identities, most of which would presumably be unrelated and thus impervious to negative stereotypes regarding math performance. To test this hypothesis, we primed the relevant stereotype and then asked men and women college students to draw self-concept maps with many or few nodes. When they drew no maps or maps with few nodes, highly math-identified women scored significantly worse than highly math-identified men on a subsequent Graduate Record Examination-like math test, but when they drew maps with many nodes, they scored as well as those men. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed. 相似文献
990.
Sean P. Reilley Andrew L. Geers Dawn L. Lindsay Laura Deronde William N. Dember 《Current Psychology》2005,24(1):43-59
Optimism and pessimism are personality variables that have repeatedly been shown to affect health, job performance, and social
relationships. Various instruments purport to measure these dispositions that differ substantially in their theoretical and
measurement models. While research has examined relations between subsets of these measures, their unique predictive ability
has been neglected. Three sequential studies evaluated the interrelation and predictive ability of the three most utilized
instruments, the Life Orientation Test (LOT), the O/P Instrument (OPI) and variants of the Attributional Style Questionnaire
(ASQ). Consistent with expectations, measures sharing a future-expectancy component (LOT and OPI) were moderately related
and most predictive of health, depression, and coping. ASQ measures were modestly related to the LOT and OPI and offered less
consistent predictions. 相似文献