追思任继愈先生的爱国情怀和社会责任——从坚持科学无神论谈起

在我的印象里,任继愈先生属于“五四运动”延续下来的人物,内心充满爱国主义激情。他曾说过,什么是马克思主义与中国实践相结合？就是马克思主义与爱国主义相结合。因为马克思主义能救中国,所以他接受马克思主义,贯彻于他的所有事业,终身不渝。     

关于我国宗教学的马克思主义研究

改革开放以来,在宗教的研究上,可以说是异彩缤纷。在莫大的文化广场上,思想活跃,议论横生,不论哪个行业,不论什么身份,只要不触犯国法,都可以发言作文,抒发己见。这种自由生动的学术气氛,我持积极态度。我的这个论文题目,就纯是个人的见解。     

Onset capture requires attention

We studied exogenous cuing caused by an uninformative abrupt onset during a time when subjects were under the influence of the attentional blink. In two experiments, we found a reduced impact of exogenous cuing during the blink time of the attentional blink. The results indicate that involuntary orienting caused by abrupt onsets is sensitive to manipulation of available attentional resources. Thus, onset capture requires attention.     

有病切勿求神拜佛乱投医

众所周知,要治好病,得找医生,得靠“对症下药”。但是,在农村,尤其是文化落后的偏远山村,得了病,有些人首先想到的不是去医院,而是去求     

Adult oligophrenia in the large psychiatric hospital

Adult patients with mental retardation are a large group in big psychiatric hospitals. In the last years they were not enough heeded in regard of social psychiatric efforts and rehabilitation. The study shows the problems of misplacement for a big part of that group as in-patients in psychiatric hospitals, points out the necessary integration and continuous social and rehabilitative-pedagogical care. The analysis is based upon some point prevalence studies in the psychiatric hospital BFKH Rodewisch. Finally there are given statements about the future organization of process of caring for adult patients with mental retardation.     

肿瘤治疗模式的哲学思考

外科手术往往是肿瘤治疗的首选方法,对于不能手术或已丧失手术机会者才考虑放疗,化疗。近年来,出现了诱导分化和凋亡等治疗手段,且在某些肿瘤的治疗上已取得了可喜的效果,这点新概念,新手术的出现,使得以往的肿瘤治疗模式受到了冲击,从以人为本,预防为主的哲学思想出发,我们似科可以提出这样的肿瘤治疗模式,诱导分化→启动凋亡→手术,放疗,化疗。     

Age moderates the link between relationship desire and life satisfaction among singles

Higher desire for a romantic partner has been shown to be associated with lower life satisfaction for singles, but research has not considered whether the strength of this association might vary across age groups. We collected data from single participants (N = 3057) across a broad age range (18 to 75 years of age, mean = 36.12, standard deviation [SD] = 12.34) to examine age as a moderator of the relationship between desire for a partner and singles' life satisfaction. Our results suggest that having greater desire for a partner is associated with lower life satisfaction for older (1 SD above the mean or 48.46 years) versus younger (1 SD below the mean or 23.78 years) individuals. We also found some evidence that this age-dependent association was stronger for women than men. Further, this interaction effect remained largely unchanged controlling for participants' attachment anxiety or avoidance. This study highlights the importance of considering how singlehood may play out differently for individuals at different life stages.     

宗教的起源:适应或偶然?

如果把宗教视作一种和生物进化类似的自然现象,那么它就应该有起源和发展的过程。近年来,探索这个意义上的宗教起源已经成为了进化心理学等认知科学领域的一个研究方向。一部分科学家认为,宗教可能是作为促进了人的生存和繁殖机会的一种适应,在自然选择的过程中进化了出来。另一部分科学家则认为宗教是意识进化的一个副产品。或者,宗教的起源是适应和副产品的综合产物。     

Human Dignity as an Existentiale? On Paul Ricoeur’s Phenomenology of Human Dignity

Human Studies - Apart from being a pervasive concept of present-day law, human dignity is a phenomenon regularly experienced by people in their lives. Yet before any protection for it can be...     

Measuring impulsivity in adolescents with serious substance and conduct problems

Adolescents with substance use and conduct disorders have high rates of aggression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), all of which have been characterized in part by impulsivity. Developing measures that capture impulsivity behaviorally and correlate with self-reported impulsivity has been difficult. One promising behavioral measure, however, is a variant of the continuous performance test, the Immediate Memory Test/Delayed Memory Test (IMT/DMT). The authors showed significant group differences between adolescents in treatment for serious substance and conduct problems and community controls on impulsivity measures, both behavioral and self-report, as well as on aggression and problem behavior measures. Furthermore, the IMT/DMT correlated significantly with self-reported impulsivity. In summary, the IMT/DMT may be an effective behavioral measure of impulsivity in adolescents.