Reaching Across the DMZ: Identity Uncertainty and Reunification on the Korean Peninsula

Drawing on uncertainty‐identity theory (Hogg, 2012), we explore the effects of uncertainty concerning a specific social identity on group identification and attitudes toward subgroup integration and separation in South Koreans' nested identity context (N = 148). All variables were measured. Path analysis revealed, as predicted, that superordinate identity uncertainty weakened superordinate identification and subgroup identity uncertainty weakened subgroup identification. We also found that subgroup identity uncertainty strengthened superordinate identification. This effect was stronger for those who perceived their superordinate group prototype and subgroup prototype to be distinct and nonoverlapping. Furthermore, superordinate identity uncertainty decreased reunification intentions by weakening superordinate identification. Subgroup identity uncertainty increased reunification intentions by strengthening superordinate identification only for those who perceived their superordinate group prototype and subgroup prototype to be distinct and nonoverlapping. Implications for uncertainty identity theory and intergroup relations are discussed.     

克恩伯格边缘性人格组织理论述评

边缘性人格组织是人格障碍的内在结构。克恩伯格主要从非特异性自我虚弱性、现实检验、原始防御机制、病理性的内在客体关系以及身份认同紊乱五个方面阐述了边缘性人格组织理论。该理论弥补了DSM-Ⅳ中人格障碍诊断标准的无理论化倾向的缺陷,并为深入理解人格障碍的心理病理学提供了一个系统框架。     

汉末思想嬗变对《伤寒杂病论》的影响

汉末是两汉经学向魏晋玄学过渡的时期,有清通简要、得意忘言、务实求真等时代特点,并在一定程度上摆脱了神仙之风对医学的影响。从思想嬗变的角度,对中医巨著《伤寒杂病论》的行文风格、方法原则、学术思想等诸方面进行分析,从而提出对其时代背景研究的新思路。     

Influence analysis for the factor analysis model with ranking data

Influence analysis is an important component of data analysis, and the local influence approach has been widely applied to many statistical models to identify influential observations and assess minor model perturbations since the pioneering work of Cook (1986) . The approach is often adopted to develop influence analysis procedures for factor analysis models with ranking data. However, as this well‐known approach is based on the observed data likelihood, which involves multidimensional integrals, directly applying it to develop influence analysis procedures for the factor analysis models with ranking data is difficult. To address this difficulty, a Monte Carlo expectation and maximization algorithm (MCEM) is used to obtain the maximum‐likelihood estimate of the model parameters, and measures for influence analysis on the basis of the conditional expectation of the complete data log likelihood at the E‐step of the MCEM algorithm are then obtained. Very little additional computation is needed to compute the influence measures, because it is possible to make use of the by‐products of the estimation procedure. Influence measures that are based on several typical perturbation schemes are discussed in detail, and the proposed method is illustrated with two real examples and an artificial example.     

关于汤用彤生平几点史实的考证

汤用彤是著名的国学大师.虽然他去世才40多年,但人们对于其生平的记述却有不少不准确甚至讹误的内容.本文主要利用从北大、清华收集的历史资料对汤用彤生平5个比较重要的问题及相关史实进行了考证:一、关于汤用彤早年就读的学校;二、汤用彤与<清华周刊>;三、汤用彤留学美国的相关史实;四、汤用彤到北京大学任教的相关史实;五、汤用彤当选中央研究院院士的时间.     

叶矫然《易史参录》述要

叶矫然生当明末清初之际,此时期亦为史事派易学著作,如吴曰慎<周易本义爻征>、金士升<易内传>、胡世安<易史>等相继问世之时.<四库全书总目>于上述诸书,虽未选录于经部易类,然于叶矫然<易史参录>一书,则载诸<存目>,欲研究清初史事易学,探究史事易学何以至清而趋于极盛,则叶氏其人其书,自有不可不涉猎者.本文主要从<易史参录>著述背景与体制、易学渊源、援史证<易>特色、价值得失,并就<四库全书提要>主要论点提出一愚之见,略作修正与补充.由于叶矫然<易史参录>为清初史事宗易学重要之易家,其书亦影响同治年间另一史事易家曹为霖<易学史镜>甚巨,希望藉由本文之作,能提供未来从事清代史事易学,或清代易学史研究者之参考,进而有裨于吾人于清代易学全貌之了解.     

男科临床工作中的人文关怀

随着现代医学模式的转化和男科学诊治技术的发展,在男科临床工作中应该注重树立人文关怀理念和强化人性化服务意识。实施人文关怀的方法包括：重视心理应激,应用心理疗法;关注患者生活,有效预防疾病;营造人文环境,提供人性化服务;遵循最优化原则,做到适度医疗;关心老年人健康,关注社会特殊群体。在男科临床工作中应提高人文关怀的自觉性。     

我国医院法人治理结构改革的探索

从分析我国医院法人治理结构模式入手,深入探索了医院法人治理结构中存在的问题,介绍和探讨我国产权和所有权改革的形式,并对上海和无锡的法人治理结构改革做了较详细的介绍,为探索我国医院建立适应市场经济体制的体制与机制提供借鉴和参考。