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排序方式: 共有129条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
本调查研究表明广大教师最喜欢校长具有高度事业心责任感,密切联系群众,关心教师生活,办事公道,知人善任等优良品质;最讨厌校长奉上欺下,不关心教师疾苦,待人处事不公平和独断专行等不良品质。校长必须加强修养,去掉不良品质,培养优良品质,实现教师的期望,取得教师的信任,调动教师积极性。才能办好学校。 校长的自我期望与教师的期望有一定差异。校长往往重工作,轻人际关系;而教师则强烈要求校长要关心教师生活,待人处事公平,密切联系群众。 地位、年龄不同的教师,对校长优秀品质的期望,也有一定差异。 相似文献
92.
Neural Correlates of Biased Responses: The Negative Method Effect in the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale Is Associated with Right Amygdala Volume
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Self‐esteem is a widely studied construct in psychology that is typically measured by the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale (RSES). However, a series of cross‐sectional and longitudinal studies have suggested that a simple and widely used unidimensional factor model does not provide an adequate explanation of RSES responses due to method effects. To identify the neural correlates of the method effect, we sought to determine whether and how method effects were associated with the RSES and investigate the neural basis of these effects. Two hundred and eighty Chinese college students (130 males; mean age = 22.64 years) completed the RSES and underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Behaviorally, method effects were linked to both positively and negatively worded items in the RSES. Neurally, the right amygdala volume negatively correlated with the negative method factor, while the hippocampal volume positively correlated with the general self‐esteem factor in the RSES. The neural dissociation between the general self‐esteem factor and negative method factor suggests that there are different neural mechanisms underlying them. The amygdala is involved in modulating negative affectivity; therefore, the current study sheds light on the nature of method effects that are related to self‐report with a mix of positively and negatively worded items. 相似文献
93.
Anthony Pak-Hin Kong Pinky Hiu-Ping Lam Diana Wai-Lam Ho Johnny King Lau Glyn W. Humphreys Jane Riddoch 《Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition》2016,23(5):530-548
This study reports the validation of the Hong Kong version of Oxford Cognitive Screen (HK-OCS). Seventy Cantonese-speaking healthy individuals participated to establish normative data and 46 chronic stroke survivors were assessed using the HK-OCS, Albert’s Test of Visual Neglect, short test of gestural production, and Hong Kong version of the following assessments: Western Aphasia Battery, MMSE, MoCA, Modified Barthel Index, and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale. The validity of the HK-OCS was appraised by the difference between the two participant groups. Neurologically unimpaired individuals performed significantly better than stroke survivors on the HK-OCS. Positive and significant correlations found between cognitive subtests in the HK-OCS and related assessments indicated good concurrent validity. Excellent intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities, fair test–retest reliability, and acceptable internal consistency suggested that the HK-OCS had good reliability. Specific HK-OCS subtests including semantics, episodic memory, number writing, and orientation were the best predictors of functional outcomes. 相似文献
94.
行为金融学研究的崛起与新发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
行为金融理论充分考虑了市场参与者的心理因素对市场的作用,以心理学的研究成果为依据.以现实中人们的决策心理为出发点,讨论了投资者的投资决策对市场的影响.本文回顾了行为金融学的发展历程,并介绍了2002年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、心理学家卡恩曼提出的预期理论,同时阐述了行为金融学家们指出的投资者中常见的几种认知偏差。 相似文献
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96.
Tiffany R. Lago Abigail Hsiung Brooks P. Leitner Courtney J. Duckworth Nicholas L. Balderston Kong Y. Chen 《Cognition & emotion》2019,33(4):863-870
Despite interest in exercise as a treatment for anxiety disorders the mechanism behind the anxiolytic effects of exercise is unclear. Two observations motivate the present work. First, engagement of attention control during increased working memory (WM) load can decrease anxiety. Second, exercise can improve attention control. Therefore, exercise could boost the anxiolytic effects of increased WM load via its strengthening of attention control. Anxiety was induced by threat of shock and was quantified with anxiety-potentiated startle (APS). Thirty-five healthy volunteers (19 male, age M?=?26.11, SD ?=?5.52) participated in two types of activity, exercise (biking at 60–70% of heart rate reserve) and control-activity (biking at 10–20% of heart rate reserve). After each activity, participants completed a WM task (n-back) at low- and high-load during safe and threat. Results were not consistent with the hypothesis: exercise vs. control-activity increased APS in high-load (p?=?.03). However, this increased APS was not accompanied with threat-induced impairment in WM performance (p?=?.37). Facilitation of both task-relevant stimulus processing and task-irrelevant threat processing, concurrent with prevention of threat interference on cognition, suggests that exercise increases cognitive ability. Future studies should explore how exercise affects the interplay of cognition and anxiety in patients with anxiety disorders. 相似文献
97.
Dejun Tony Kong 《Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)》2017,36(3):540-548
The present study examines how sojourners’ paranoia mediates the negative relationship between their distrust toward host nationals and sociocultural adaptation, and how sojourners’ neuroticism moderates this mediated relationship. By conducting a two-part survey study with U.S. undergraduate students who traveled abroad for academic programs, I found that only among neurotic sojourners, distrust toward host nationals was negatively related to sociocultural adaptation, mediated by paranoia. These findings suggest that distrust-related cognition and emotion as well as neuroticism are all important predictors of sociocultural adaptation, and shed light on the inquiry regarding sojourners’ adaptation and distrust/trust. 相似文献
98.
经济高速增长导致了资源短缺和环境恶化,生态环境恶化又阻碍了经济社会的可持续发展及人与自然的和谐相处,使社会陷入"经济增长-环境危机"的悖论之中:经济高速增长与生态环境恶化并存.因此,必须实现伦理学范式转型,树立生态伦理价值观,大力推进经济增长方式和消费模式的转变,树立科学发展观,走可持续发展的道路. 相似文献
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100.
在众多影响人格形成和发展的因素中,文化是至关重要的一个因素,对文化影响人格的系统研究已有近一个世纪的历程。本文通过国内外这一研究课题的发展背景及研究现状梳理,并以此为基础进而说明人格特点的文化因素影响,对今后的研究进行探讨。 相似文献