全文获取类型
收费全文 | 604篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有622条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Vera Shuman Elizabeth Clark-Polner Ben Meuleman David Sander Klaus R. Scherer 《Cognition & emotion》2017,31(1):47-56
The common conceptual understanding of emotion is that they are multi-componential, including subjective feelings, appraisals, psychophysiological activation, action tendencies, and motor expressions. Emotion perception, however, has traditionally been studied in terms of emotion labels, such as “happy”, which do not clearly indicate whether one, some, or all emotion components are perceived. We examine whether emotion percepts are multi-componential and extend previous research by using more ecologically valid, dynamic, and multimodal stimuli and an alternative response measure. The results demonstrate that observers can reliably infer multiple types of information (subjective feelings, appraisals, action tendencies, and social messages) from complex emotion expressions. Furthermore, this finding appears to be robust to changes in response items. The results are discussed in light of their implications for research on emotion perception. 相似文献
82.
Models of reciprocity imply that cheater detection is an important prerequisite for successful social exchange. Considering the fundamental role of memory in reciprocal exchange, these theories lead to the prediction that memory for cheaters should be preferentially enhanced. Here, we examine whether information of a partner's previous behaviour in an interaction is automatically retrieved when encountering the face of a partner who previously cheated or cooperated. In two studies, participants played a sequential prisoner's dilemma game with cheaters and cooperative partners. Alternating with the game blocks, participants were asked to classify the smiling or angry facial expressions of cooperators and cheaters. Both experiments revealed congruence effects, reflecting faster identification of the smiles of cooperators (Experiments 1 and 2) and faster identification of the angry facial expressions of cheaters (Experiment 2). Our study provides evidence for the automatic retrieval of the partner's behaviour in the game, regardless of whether partners cheated or cooperated, and thus provides further evidence against the cheater detection hypothesis. 相似文献
83.
Compulsive checking is known to influence memory, yet there is little consideration of checking as a cognitive style within the typical population. We employed a working memory task where letters had to be remembered in their locations. The key experimental manipulation was to induce repeated checking after encoding by asking about a stimulus that had not been presented. We recorded the effect that such misleading probes had on a subsequent memory test. Participants drawn from the typical population but who scored highly on a checking‐scale had poorer memory and less confidence than low scoring individuals. While thoroughness is regarded as a quality, our results indicate that a cognitive style that favours repeated checking does not always lead to the best performance as it can undermine the authenticity of memory traces. This may affect various aspects of everyday life including the work environment and we discuss its implications and possible counter‐measures. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
The suicide of a related person can often induce severe negative emotional reactions. The objective of this study was to explore the relationships between sociodemographic and diagnostic data of suicides and survivors' emotions and to close this substantial gap. The main outcome of this study was that survivors' severity of emotional disturbance was inversely correlated with age of suicides. In the multivariable approach, only age remained related to the majority of the assessed survivors' emotions, whereas other characteristics, such as gender, presence of psychiatric disorder, or suicide method were not associated with survivors' emotions. Age had a dominant impact on the relationship between suicides' characteristics and survivors' emotional reactions and supersedes the effect of most suicides' characteristics including diagnoses. 相似文献
85.
86.
Judith Hülle Ralf Kaspar Klaus Mller 《Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis》2011,18(5-6):253-265
As an academic discipline as well as in practice, decision support is one of the most important functions of management accounting and control (MAC). Owing to decision settings' increasing complexity, suitable multiple criteria methods are becoming increasingly important for MAC. We, therefore, examine the extent to which certain multiple criteria decision‐making (MCDM) methods are used in the MAC context. In order to do so, we undertook an extensive bibliometric analysis of the management accounting field during the last three decades. The results indicate an increase in the importance of MCDM. Furthermore, recent research activities were classified into different areas of decision‐making within MAC since the majority of publications deal with the areas of strategic management, budgeting and performance management. More specifically, strategy and performance evaluation, strategic planning and the selection of alternatives are the most prominent MCDM applications. Our analysis reveals that the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is the most popular analytical tool with which to support management in complex decision‐making situations. The results of the study prove that technical MAC literature does not cover a desirable range of MCDM applications and that the AHP, as well as the analytic network process (ANP) are of increasing importance in respect of the international scope of MAC. Therefore, the area of MCDM continues to be an active part of management science research and application, specifically of MAC. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
87.
Erich W. Schienke Seth D. Baum Nancy Tuana Kenneth J. Davis Klaus Keller 《Science and engineering ethics》2011,17(3):503-523
In this essay we develop and argue for the adoption of a more comprehensive model of research ethics than is included within
current conceptions of responsible conduct of research (RCR). We argue that our model, which we label the ethical dimensions
of scientific research (EDSR), is a more comprehensive approach to encouraging ethically responsible scientific research compared
to the currently typically adopted approach in RCR training. This essay focuses on developing a pedagogical approach that
enables scientists to better understand and appreciate one important component of this model, what we call intrinsic ethics. Intrinsic ethical issues arise when values and ethical assumptions are embedded within scientific findings and analytical
methods. Through a close examination of a case study and its application in teaching, namely, evaluation of climate change
integrated assessment models, this paper develops a method and case for including intrinsic ethics within research ethics
training to provide scientists with a comprehensive understanding and appreciation of the critical role of values and ethical
choices in the production of research outcomes. 相似文献
88.
In emotional research, efficient designs often rely on successful emotion induction. For visual stimulation, the only reliable
database available so far is the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). However, extensive use of these stimuli lowers
the impact of the images by increasing the knowledge that participants have of them. Moreover, the limited number of pictures
for specific themes in the IAPS database is a concern for studies centered on a specific emotion thematic and for designs
requiring a lot of trials from the same kind (e.g., EEG recordings). Thus, in the present article, we present a new database
of 730 pictures, the Geneva Affective PicturE Database, which was created to increase the availability of visual emotion stimuli.
Four specific negative contents were chosen: spiders, snakes, and scenes that induce emotions related to the violation of
moral and legal norms (human rights violation or animal mistreatment). Positive and neutral pictures were also included: Positive
pictures represent mainly human and animal babies as well as nature sceneries, whereas neutral pictures mainly depict inanimate
objects. The pictures were rated according to valence, arousal, and the congruence of the represented scene with internal
(moral) and external (legal) norms. The constitution of the database and the results of the picture ratings are presented. 相似文献
89.
90.
Klaus D. Kubinger Stefana Holocher‐Ertl Manuel Reif Christine Hohensinn Martina Frebort 《International Journal of Selection & Assessment》2010,18(1):111-115
Multiple‐choice response formats are troublesome, as an item is often scored as solved simply because the examinee may be lucky at guessing the correct option. Instead of pertinent Item Response Theory models, which take guessing effects into account, this paper considers a psycho‐technological approach to re‐conceptualizing multiple‐choice response formats. The free‐response format is compared with two different multiple‐choice formats: a traditional format with a single correct response option and five distractors (‘1 of 6’), and another with five response options, three of them being distractors and two of them being correct (‘2 of 5’). For the latter format, an item is scored as mastered only if both correct response options and none of the distractors are marked. After the exclusion of a few items, the Rasch model analyses revealed appropriate fit for 188 items altogether. The resulting item‐difficulty parameters were used for comparison. The multiple‐choice format ‘1 of 6’ differs significantly from the multiple‐choice format ‘2 of 5’, while the latter does not differ significantly from the free‐response format. The lower difficulty of items ‘1 of 6’ suggests guessing effects. 相似文献