排序方式: 共有69条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
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Craig J. Bryan PsyD Capt USAF BSC Luther E. Dhillon‐Davis PsyD Kieran K. Dhillon‐Davis PsyD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2009,39(6):623-632
In light of continuing concerns about iatrogenic effects associated with suicide prevention efforts utilizing video‐based media, the impact of emotionally‐charged videos on two vulnerable subgroups—suicidal viewers and suicide survivors—was explored. Following participation in routine suicide education as a part of the U.S. Air Force Suicide Prevention Program's video‐based community briefing, a sample of young active duty airmen demonstrated small decreases in positive emotional states and larger decreases in negative emotional states, especially among suicidal females. No evidence of iatrogenic effects were observed among suicidal or survivor subgroups when compared to controls. Results support the use of video‐based media as a safe educational strategy that might actually serve to decrease emotional distress among vulnerable subgroups. 相似文献
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Mark A. Elliott Rebecca McCartan Sarah E. Brewster Dionne Coyle Lindsey Emerson Kayleigh Gibson 《European journal of social psychology》2017,47(6):735-747
We tested the prototype willingness model (PWM). The participants (N = 198) completed online questionnaire measures of PWM constructs (Time 1) and subsequent speeding behaviour (Time 2). Path analyses showed that the PWM accounted for 89% of the variance in subsequent (self‐reported) speeding behaviour. This significantly exceeded the variance accounted for by the theory of planned behaviour. In line with the PWM, both behavioural intention and behavioural willingness had direct effects on behaviour. Behavioural willingness had a significantly larger effect. Attitude and subjective norm both had indirect effects on behaviour through both behavioural intention and behavioural willingness. Prototype (similarity) perceptions had indirect effects on behaviour through behavioural willingness only. The findings support the notion that driving is governed by reactive decision‐making (willingness), underpinned by prototype perceptions, attitudes and subjective norms, to a greater extent than it is deliberative decision‐making (intentions), underpinned by attitudes and subjective norms. The implications for safety interventions are discussed. 相似文献
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Journal of Religion and Health - Lourdes, France, is a major site of pilgrimage, particularly for Roman Catholics with illness. The direct impact of pilgrimage on pilgrim quality of life (QOL) has... 相似文献
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Kieran Bonner 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》2009,30(2):81-103
This paper takes a phenomenological hermeneutic orientation to explicate and explore the notion of the grey zone of health
and illness and seeks to develop the concept through an examination of the case of alcohol consumption. The grey zone is an
interpretive area referring to the irremediable zone of ambiguity that haunts even the most apparently resolute discourse.
This idea points to an ontological indeterminacy, in the face of which decisions have to be made with regard to the health
of a person (e.g., an alcoholic), a system (e.g., the health system), or a society. The fundamental character of this notion
will be developed in relation to the discourse on health and the limitations of different disciplinary practices. The case
of alcohol consumption will be used to tease out the grey zone embedded in the different kinds of knowledge made available
through the disciplinary traditions of medical science, with its emphasis on somatic well-being, and anthropology, with its
focus on communal well-being. This tension or grey zone embedded in different knowledge outcomes will be shown to have a discursive
parallel with the dialogue between the Athenian, the Spartan, and the Cretan in Plato’s Laws. Making use of the dialogical approach as described by Gadamer, the Athenian’s particular resolution of the tension will be
explored as a case study to demonstrate the necessarily particular analysis involved in a grey zone resolution.
相似文献
Kieran BonnerEmail: |
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An extensive literature has explored the effects of religion on opinions about environmental protection and action on environmental issues, but has largely concerned itself with the effects of theology as inspired by the Lynn White thesis. However, religion is multifaceted and any complete study should also incorporate the social dimensions of religious experience. In this article, we employ a unique data set to demonstrate the varied informational effects of church membership on environmental attitudes. We find that social sources of information in the church shape the dimensions of religious belief and exert much stronger effects on attitudes on the environment than do doctrinal or religiosity measures. 相似文献
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Ross Wadey Lynne Evans Kieran Evans Ian Mitchell 《Journal of Applied Sport Psychology》2013,25(2):142-158
The purpose of the present study was to describe the development and validation of the Self-Talk Questionnaire (S-TQ), designed to measure two functions of self-talk strategies, namely the motivational function and the cognitive function, used by athletes to enhance their sport performances. The study was conducted in three phases. The first phase targeted item selection and content relevance. The second phase set out to test the factor structure of the instrument. The aim of the third phase was focused on further examination of the psychometric properties of the instrument. The results of an exploratory factor analysis provided adequate support for the instrument. The S-TQ consists of 11 items, representing two factors (motivational and cognitive). A confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable fit to the data. The factors were internally consistent, the correlations with external criteria were significant, and test-retest reliability values were very good. Examining the relationships between the S-TQ and similar constructs supported convergent validity. Discriminant validity was supported by correlations between the S-TQ and a different construct. The S-TQ appears to be a promising psychometric instrument that can be used in research and psychological intervention programs. 相似文献
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Abstract Experiments on memory bias in patients with anxiety disorders have produced inconsistent results. It is suggested that results may depend on whether the words studied relate to anxiety-inducing stimulus features or to the anxiety response. It was predicted, following previous results, that phobic subjects would show diminished recall of stimulus words, but that recall of response words might be enhanced. In fact, for both stimulus and response words, phobics showed better recall of phobia-related words than of control words. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that phobic anxiety is associated with a bias towards recall of phobia-related words. However, it seems likely that phobic anxiety has several potentially conflicting effects on recall, and that this accounts for the inconsistent results in literature. 相似文献
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A. M. Stern. Telling Genes: The Story of Genetic Counseling in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012. ix +238 pp. $60.00 (cloth, 978‐1‐4214‐0667‐1), $25.00 (paperbound, 978‐1‐4214‐0668‐8) 下载免费PDF全文
Kieran O'Doherty 《Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences》2014,50(1):115-117
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