从道教学视野考察王羲之父子书法“即兴创作”

魏晋书法创作受玄学影响,讲究"得意"。偶然寄兴,随机生发,意到气到,一鼓作气,一挥而就,与环境形成互动,往往产生意想不到的艺术效果与社会效应。天下第一行书《兰亭序》就是通过即兴创作诞生的书法杰作。二王作为天师道徒,其书法即兴创作既展现了自身创作才能,又反映了通过书法弘道扬德,普度众生的情怀;同时,也蕴含了畅神登仙的艺术效果。然而,这种创作是平时积累悟道功夫的结果,即所谓"外师造化,中得心源"。     

科技与伦理的断想——竞技运动发展之路的抉择

科技在一定程度上促进了体育的发展,但是现在竞技运动过多地依靠了科技,使竞技运动的发展出现了部分异化的现象和存在了违反道德(体育价值)的现象。道德作为一种价值引领了竞技运动的健康发展。本文在肯定科技对体育发展的功绩的同时,提出科技过多作用于竞技运动所带来的竞技运动发展困境。为了解决科技在竞技运动发展中的困境,指出科技运用于竞技运动需要做到与道德的协调。     

道与时间——以金岳霖《论道》为中心

金岳霖将"道"视作"时间"的根基与归宿,视"时间"为道演过程中出现的一种特定现象。他注重"时间"的"秩序"义,以个体的变动作为时间的实质,并以"运"与"命"作为个体"时间"的具体表现形态,同时考察了"时间"与"意味"之间的关系。金岳霖将"时间"概念主题化,对"时间"的理解与规定逻辑严密,又兼具中国情怀,这丰富与深化了20世纪中国哲学对"时间"问题的研究。     

Community Storytelling Network,Neighborhood Context,and Civic Engagement: A Multilevel Approach

From a communication infrastructure theory perspective, the current study examined individuals’ civic engagement (neighborhood belonging, collective efficacy, and civic participation) as influenced by 2 multilevel components of the communication infrastructure—an integrated connectedness to a storytelling network (ICSN) and the residential context—focusing on ethnic heterogeneity and residential stability. Our multilevel analyses show that ICSN is the most important individual‐level factor in civic engagement—neighborhood belonging, collective efficacy, and civic participation—after controlling for other individual‐level and neighborhood‐level factors. In both ethnically homogeneous and heterogeneous areas and in both stable and unstable areas, ICSN is an important factor in civic engagement. As contextual factors, residential stability positively affects neighborhood belonging and collective efficacy, and ethnic heterogeneity is negatively related to collective efficacy. Our data do not show any direct contextual effects of residential stability or ethnic heterogeneity on civic participation. However, our HLM analysis showed that the relative importance of ICSN for the likelihood of participation in civic activities is significantly higher in unstable or ethnically heterogeneous areas than in stable or ethnically homogeneous areas.     

Blue Monday Is Real for Suicide: A Case–Control Study of 188,601 Suicides

Many studies have reported that suicides tend to occur on Mondays. However, owing to a lack of controls, conclusive findings on the potential effects of a day of the week on suicides have been lacking. We analyzed public data for causes of death from 1997 to 2015 in the Republic of Korea. Accidental death was used as a control group. The probability of suicide on each day of the week according to age group was calculated. A total of 377,204 deaths (188,601 suicides and 188,603 accidental deaths) were used. The frequency of suicide was highest on Monday and decreased throughout the week until Saturday. Accidental death was highest on Saturday and showed no variations according to weekday. For people in their teens and 20s, the probabilities of suicide on Monday were 9% and 10% higher, respectively, than those on Sunday. As age increased, the differences in suicide probability according to the day of the week were attenuated. The so‐called Blue Monday effect is real, particularly for people in their teens and 20s. Suicide prevention strategies that aim to attenuate the burden and stress of Mondays should be planned.