Adherence to Asian Cultural Values and Cultural Fit in Korean American Undergraduates' Help‐Seeking Attitudes

Differences in and relationships of Asian cultural values, cultural congruity, perception of the university environment, and help‐seeking attitudes for 1st‐and 2nd‐generation Korean American undergraduates (N = 228) were examined. Women reported significantly higher cultural congruity and more positive help‐seeking attitudes than did men. Asian values adherence negatively predicted help‐seeking attitudes for women and 2nd‐generation students only. Implications for Korean American undergraduate support services are discussed, and suggestions are presented for future research.     

Reliability and concurrent validation of the IPIP Big-Five factor markers in China: Consistencies in factor structure between Internet-obtained heterosexual and homosexual samples

Previous studies have suggested the cross-cultural generalizability of a 5-factor structure for personality traits. In this article, we analyzed the utility of 2 versions (100-item and 50-item) of the IPIP Big-Five factor markers in both heterosexual (N = 633) and homosexual (N = 437) samples in China. Factor analysis within versions showed that both versions of these IPIP measures showed clear 5-factor orthogonal structures that were nearly identical to the American structure in both subject samples. The reliabilities of the five factors were quite high except for the 50-item measure of Agreeableness. The part-whole correlations between the 100-item and 50-item factors were high, as were the factor congruence coefficients between the heterosexual and the homosexual samples. Both versions of the IPIP Big-Five factor markers were strongly correlated with the scales from the Big-Five Inventory (BFI: John, Donahue, & Kentle, 1991), thus providing some concurrent validation in a Chinese context.     

略论“协和模式”的形成及其社会影响

北京协和医学院在中国现代医学史上占有重要的历史地位,对于我国医学教育和医疗卫生事业发展起到了不可忽视的推动作用。它在办学实践过程中形成了一套颇具特色的医学教育模式,培养出大批杰出的科研专家、学者和医疗工作者,为中国现代医学发展和医疗卫生制度建设做出了杰出贡献,积累了宝贵经验。     

同性恋者婚姻关系的社会学问题

在中国社会文化背景下,我国大多数同性恋者最终都会有异性婚姻,或是男女同性恋者缔结互助婚姻关系。以婚姻功能为视角,对同性恋者的异性婚姻、互助婚姻、同性婚姻等婚姻关系的社会影响及其合理或非合理性进行分析评价,使社会公众对同性恋人群的看法更加客观。     

Asian and European American cultural values and communication styles among Asian American and European American college students

The present study examined the relationships between adherence to Asian and European cultural values and communication styles among 210 Asian American and 136 European American college students. A principal components analysis revealed that, for both Asian Americans and European Americans, the contentious, dramatic, precise, and open styles loaded onto the first component suggesting low context communication, and interpersonal sensitivity and inferring meaning styles loaded onto the second component suggesting high context communication. Higher adherence to emotional self-control and lower adherence to European American values explained Asian Americans' higher use of the indirect communication, while higher emotional self-control explained why Asian Americans use a less open communication style than their European American counterparts. When differences between sex and race were controlled, adherence to humility was inversely related to contentious and dramatic communication styles but directly related to inferring meaning style, adherence to European American values was positively associated with precise communication and inferring meaning styles, and collectivism was positively related to interpersonal sensitivity style.     

当代大学生价值观的离散选择模型分析

本研究使用离散选择模型方法对3,796名在校大学生的Rokeach Value Survey数据进行了分析,结果表明当代大学生在终极价值观方面最偏好合家安宁、幸福、快乐、自由和自尊,而在工具性价值方面最偏好诚实的、有能力的、负责任的和胸怀宽广的,反映了重视家庭价值,强调个人品质等传统文化特点的回归,也体现出了社会经济文化快速发展背景下的社会适应意义;女性与男性价值观偏好的基本走向差别不大,女性相对更具时代特点,男性相对更为传统;年龄因素对终极性价值观的效应相对于工具性价值观更明显.     

电子游戏的消极影响及争议

国内外的心理学者对暴力与非暴力电子游戏的消极影响做了大量研究, 随着一般学习模型的出现, 电子游戏的积极影响研究开始兴起, 同时也产生了对电子游戏消极影响的激烈争议。通过对近年来电子游戏消极影响研究中存在的问题进行分析, 认为争议的原因主要在于相关研究未能与真实社会情境结合, 研究设计与方法存在异议, 研究范围狭窄, 研究结果相互矛盾等。将研究领域扩展至电子游戏积极影响方面, 以及大范围的纵向研究将是解决这一争议的关键和这一领域未来的研究方向。     

当代民众信仰状况及其相关因素的心理学研究

为研究当代民众的信仰状况及其相关因素,采用自行设计的调查问卷对745名天津市民进行测量。结果显示:不同类别人群在信仰追求上存在非常显著的差异。物质信仰、伦理信仰与年龄有显著的正相关,精神信仰基本上不存在年龄差异。精神信仰和国家社会信仰与文化程度存在非常显著的正相关,而物质信仰、伦理信仰和宗教信仰均与文化程度存在非常显著的负相关。精神信仰和国家社会信仰与社会安定意识呈正相关,物质信仰和宗教信仰与社会安定意识呈负相关。     

启动效应的ERP研究综述

近年来,国内外学者以ERP为工具,对启动效应进行了不少研究,并得到一些有意义的结果。例如,在知觉启动方面,发现视觉运动启动的神经机制不同于其它知觉型启动,它既涉及视觉加工的较早阶段,也涉及到较晚阶段。再如,词的重复效应不同于物体的重复效应等等。关于语义型启动的ERP研究,主要围绕N400和N450进行。本文对该领域的一些重要研究进行了介绍和总结,并对该领域中的一些基本研究范式问题进行了讨论。     

现代胸腔镜外科实践中的科学思维

现代胸腔镜外科的出现开创了胸外科的新纪元,大大推动了现代胸外科的发展.但现代胸腔镜外科的出现毕竟是一个新鲜事物,主动运用科学的思维方法有助于我们更好地掌握这门先进技术,更充分发挥它的作用.结合自己在现代胸腔镜外科实践中的体会,阐述自觉掌握、运用科学思维方法的重大意义.