Actor–Partner Interdependence of Compassion toward Others with Qualities of Marital Relationship and Parent–Child Relationships in Chinese Families

Considering the nature of compassion and cultural and times characteristics of Chinese families, individuals' general dispositional compassion toward others may have potential benefits for relationship qualities in Chinese families. In this study, we explored how men's and women's compassion related to their own (actor effects) and the partners' (partner effects) marital relationship and parent–child relationships, respectively, using the Actor–Partner Interdependent Model. Participants were from a cross-sectional sample of 534 Chinese heterosexual married couples (females' mean age = 37.20, SD = 4.28; males' mean age = 40.29, SD = 5.39) whose biological children were pupils (mean age = 9.28, SD = 1.11). Results revealed that: (a) within marital relationships, couple members' actor effects and partner effects were found both significant; but (b) within parent–child relationships, couple members' actor effects were significant, whereas only mothers' partner effect of compassion on father–child relationship was significant. These findings support the benefits of couple members' individual compassion with respect to family relationship quality in contemporary China. Limitations, implications, and future directions are discussed.     

作为哲学方法论的“本来性—现实性”——就荒木见悟《佛教与儒教》而谈

“本来性—现实性”是荒木见悟的一个重要哲学方法论,贯穿其整个中国哲学及佛学研究的过程。这一方法论观念既源自其对儒佛两教重要经典的创造诠释,更是源自其深刻的宗教体验、身心体验乃至战争期间的生命体验,最终在《佛教与儒教》中以“序论”的方式登场。在儒佛思想构造中,正如“本来成佛”或“本来圣人”所示,不论儒佛教说存有多大歧义,都表现出对这一本来性问题的终极关怀;出世间性的佛教对现实性问题亦并不缺乏关心,相反,以冷峻的目光正视现实性,透过现实性以肯定本来性,这是华严学特别是宗密哲学所关注的重点。儒教对本来性与现实性的理论建构更是其核心主题,如宋明儒学中的朱子学与阳明学。故超越儒佛宗派对立,以本来性与现实性的问题关切来整体审视儒佛两教乃至中国传统文化的思想智慧,进而为未来文化发展指明“现实本来性”的方向,具有重要的理论意义。     

老年人生命态度及其与抑郁和社会支持的关系

使用死亡态度描绘量表(修订版)、流调中心用抑郁量表和个人资源量表2000对京津地区的516位老年人进行问卷调查,探讨老年人生命态度的结构及特点,并选取几个因素探讨其对老年人生命态度的影响。结果表明:(1)生命态度的结构包含死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、自然接受、趋近接受和逃离接受五个维度。(2)在生命态度的五个维度中,自然接受和趋近接受存在显著的性别差异,死亡恐惧、自然接受和逃离接受存在显著的教育程度差异;(3)抑郁与自然接受呈显著负相关,与生命态度其他四个维度呈显著正相关;社会支持与死亡恐惧呈显著负相关,与自然接受呈显著正相关。     

Modern Economic Growth,Culture, and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from Arctic Alaska

Journal of Happiness Studies - The life satisfaction of the indigenous population in Arctic Alaska is quite high, perhaps higher than that of the U.S. population in general. Is wage employment...     

关于教学医院临床实习前的告知方法的讨论——与“教学医院临床实习前履行告知义务的意义和方法”作者商榷

教学医院开展临床实习教学活动的前提是对患者进行实习前告知并取得支持,知情同意权是患者的法定权利,且患者没有配合教学实习的强制性义务,医方能否顺利完成实习带教任务取决于告知方法是否适当、沟通是否到位等因素,成功的教学实习活动能够体现医患之间是互动双赢的共同体.     

韩仙洞与八仙悟真观

在大巴山北坡,岚河源头,莽莽的丛山峻岭中,常年云雾缭绕,紫烟升腾,彩翠成岚,曲径蜿蜒通向幽深的僻洞.神奇的故事千百年来流传在民间,说这里是八位仙人修道的地方!不知何年何月仙人们在这深山里各居一洞,修道炼丹,降妖除魔,修成正果,仙赴蓬莱,横渡东海,各显神通.人们说,仙人的法术是在这巴山深处修炼的.     

The influence of time units on the flexibility of the spatial numerical association of response codes effect

The Spatial Numerical/Temporal Association of Response Codes (SNARC/STEARC) effects are considered evidence of the association between number or time and space, respectively. As the SNARC effect was proposed by Dehaene, Bossini, and Giraux in 1993, several studies have suggested that different tasks and cultural factors can affect the flexibility of the SNARC effect. This study explored the influence of time units on the flexibility of the SNARC effect via materials with Arabic numbers, which were suffixed with time units and subjected to magnitude comparison tasks. Experiment 1 replicated the SNARC effect for numbers and the STEARC effect for time units. Experiment 2 explored the flexibility of the SNARC effect when numbers were attached to time units, which either conflicted with the numerical magnitude or in which the time units were the same or different. Experiment 3 explored whether the SNARC effect of numbers was stable when numbers were near the transition of two adjacent time units. The results indicate that the SNARC effect was flexible when the numbers were suffixed with time units: Time units influenced the direction of the SNARC effect in a way which could not be accounted for by the mathematical differences between the time units and numbers. This suggests that the SNARC effect is not obligatory and can be easily adapted or inhibited based on the current context.     

刑释人员人身危险性的测评研究

我们对上海市1994年至1999年所释放的全部约1万5千名上海籍刑释人员进行了详细调查，从中筛选出与重新犯罪有显著相关关系的因素编制成《刑释人员个体人身危险性测评量表》，用多元回归分析方法预测刑释人员在获释后2年内的重新犯罪情况，经检验，其准确率为92％。