全文获取类型
收费全文 | 173137篇 |
免费 | 7800篇 |
国内免费 | 156篇 |
专业分类
181093篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1486篇 |
2020年 | 2763篇 |
2019年 | 3422篇 |
2018年 | 3513篇 |
2017年 | 3960篇 |
2016年 | 4584篇 |
2015年 | 3906篇 |
2014年 | 4778篇 |
2013年 | 23358篇 |
2012年 | 4550篇 |
2011年 | 3701篇 |
2010年 | 3880篇 |
2009年 | 4741篇 |
2008年 | 3830篇 |
2007年 | 3430篇 |
2006年 | 4043篇 |
2005年 | 4013篇 |
2004年 | 3529篇 |
2003年 | 3125篇 |
2002年 | 2968篇 |
2001年 | 3261篇 |
2000年 | 3072篇 |
1999年 | 3097篇 |
1998年 | 2825篇 |
1997年 | 2647篇 |
1996年 | 2572篇 |
1995年 | 2407篇 |
1994年 | 2373篇 |
1993年 | 2323篇 |
1992年 | 2548篇 |
1991年 | 2396篇 |
1990年 | 2248篇 |
1989年 | 2205篇 |
1988年 | 2176篇 |
1987年 | 2204篇 |
1986年 | 2171篇 |
1985年 | 2427篇 |
1984年 | 2516篇 |
1983年 | 2319篇 |
1982年 | 2374篇 |
1981年 | 2342篇 |
1980年 | 2185篇 |
1979年 | 2208篇 |
1978年 | 2178篇 |
1977年 | 2137篇 |
1976年 | 1954篇 |
1975年 | 1997篇 |
1974年 | 2045篇 |
1973年 | 1953篇 |
1972年 | 1529篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
901.
Coby Gerlsma Ineke Mosterman Sytske Buwalda Paul M. G. Emmelkamp 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》1992,14(4):343-361
The relationship between memories of childhood experiences (e.g., adverse parenting) and adult depression often found raises questions of interpretation. On the one hand, both laboratory studies and clinicians' experiences suggest that subjects in a depressed mood frequently show a negative bias in perceptions and memories. Negative childhood memories in depressed persons might, therefore, be interpreted as epiphenomena of depressed mood instead of etiological factors. On the other hand, memories of childhood experiences seem remarkably stable across changes in depressed mood, especially when memories are elicited by means of standardized questionnaires. In the mood and memory literature several explanations for this stability are offered. For one thing, highly structured cues to elicit memories (such as in questionnaires) are hypothesized to be less susceptible to mood bias than unstructured memory cues (such as in free recall procedures). On the other hand, resource allocation theorists suggest that childhood memories, being well established and rehearsed, are relatively impervious to mood bias no matter how they are elicited. In this study we examined whether different methods of eliciting childhood memories (i.e., free recall and questionnaire-cued) are differentially susceptible to mood bias. To this aim, we used a mood induction procedure to induce depressed, neutral, and elated mood and assessed childhood memories both before and after the mood induction using both questionnaires and free recall to elicit memories. Results suggested that memories elicited by means of free recall as well as by means of questionnaire-cued recall were susceptible to depressed and elated mood bias. The implications for research addressing the link between childhood experiences and depression are discussed. 相似文献
902.
Charles L. Spirrison Keith A. Noland Luke B. Savoie 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》1992,14(1):65-79
The Treatment Evaluation Inventory (TEI), a frequently used measure of treatment acceptability, was used by 164 undergraduates to rate the acceptability of each of the following treatments: differential reinforcement of other behavior, exclusionary time-out, overcorrection, medical restraint, contingent electric shock, and physical restraint. TEI ratings of each treatment type were grouped separately, variance-covariance matrices were formed and compared, and data were subjected to factor analysis. The results indicated that the factor structure of the TEI varied with the treatment it was used to evaluate. Item analysis of the TEI indicated a high degree of internal consistency, although item-total correlations varied between rated treatments. The findings suggest that although the TEI is a reliable instrument, sensitive assessment of the treatment acceptability construct probably requires multidimensional measurement. 相似文献
903.
The development of a campus-based Substance Abuse Prevention Program (SAPP) is discussed. The program has been designed in accordance with recommendations made by prominent authorities in this field, keeping in mind the needs of the campus at which the program is located. Suggestions for developing such programs are provided. 相似文献
904.
PHILLIP B. NIFFENEGGER THOMAS F. HOLCOMB 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1992,70(5):642-644
This article describes how state legislators were the target of a video marketing campaign aimed at increasing the funding for elementary counselors. How the video was developed, distributed, and used are discussed. 相似文献
905.
Professional orientation courses typically provide important knowledge about professional organizations, standards, credentials, and roles. Knowledge alone, however, may not instill a sense of professionalism in counseling students. This article describes one teaching method that seems to foster behaviors and attitudes that characterize professionalism. 相似文献
906.
Dolores Subia BigFoot-Sipes Paul Dauphinais Teresa D. LaFromboise Sandra K. Bennett Wayne Rowe 《Journal of multicultural counseling and development》1992,20(3):113-122
Researchers examined the importance of similar ethnicity and the preference for a counselor of the same sex among American Indian secondary school students. 相似文献
907.
Robert T. Carter Janet E. Helms 《Journal of multicultural counseling and development》1992,20(4):181-201
Helms (1984) presented a model to explain the influence of Black and White racial identity development on counseling interactions. The purpose of this study was to examine her hypothesis that specific combinations of racial identity attitudes contribute to qualitatively different counseling process and outcome or relationship types. 相似文献
908.
Ronald C. Winkler 《Journal of business and psychology》1992,7(2):137-149
The present study determined if it was possible to develop a selection procedure which would effectively select machine operator applicants. A concurrent validity study was conducted on 140 employees with a job simulation as the criterion. The results indicated a correlation with the criterion of .71, and the Lawshe (1983) test of fairness revealed no significant bias for minority or female applicants. The utility analysis indicated a 16% increase in output would occur with the use of the validated selection system. 相似文献
909.
Ann Marie Ryan Ph.D. 《Journal of business and psychology》1992,6(3):371-386
Recent research on individual psychological assessments for personnel decision-making purposes has indicated a great deal of variability in practice. This study compared the responses of psychologists who evaluated the same set of assessment protocols on the basis of graduate training and professional affiliation. Results indicated few differences in evaluations of those assessed or in the way assessments were conducted. Concerns about training for and the practice of individual assessment are discussed. 相似文献
910.
Brian P. O'Connor 《欧洲人格杂志》1992,6(1):31-41
Individuals differ in their perceptions of actprototypicality. This study examined whether incorporating such individual differences enhances trait-behaviour correlations and provides stronger evidence for cross-situational consistency. Three hundred and fifty-three subjects rated the dominance prototypicality of 100 acts, indicated how often they performed each of these acts, and provided trait ratings of how dominant they were in general. There were substantial and reliable individual differences in prototypicality judgements over a 4–5 month period. A variety of weighting schemes were used to incorporate these individual differences, but none dramatically increased the trait-behaviour correlation. Similarly, incorporating individual differences did not increase the magnitude of cross-situational consistency correlations. However, incorporating individual differences did enhance the pattern of trait-behaviour and consistency correlations from less prototypical to highly prototypical acts. Differences in perceptions of act prototypicality thus do not affect the magnitude of the correlations that can be obtained, but they are useful in revealing theoretically meaningful patterns of relationships. 相似文献