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911.
Kathleen M. Fickel John W. Schuster Belva C. Collins 《Journal of Behavioral Education》1998,8(2):219-244
The effectiveness of a simultaneous prompting procedure was evaluated in a heterogeneous small group using different tasks and different stimuli for each student. Participants included four middle school students whose functioning levels ranged from typically developing to moderate and severe disabilities. A multiple probe design across behaviors and replicated across students was used. Observational learning maintenance, and generalization also were assessed. Results indicate that the procedure was successful in teaching all four students their targeted stimuli as well as some of the non-targeted stimuli (i.e., observational learning). Students maintained and generalized their information with a high degree of accuracy. Limitations of the study and future research implications are discussed. 相似文献
912.
In the work presented here, the length effect in nonword reading aloud was investigated in order to assess whether that effect is driven by the number of letters in a string or by the number of graphemes in a string. Simulation work with the Dual-Route Cascaded (DRC) model (e.g., Coltheart, Curtis, Atkins, & Haller, 1993; Coltheart & Rastle, 1994) uncovered a surprising finding regarding the length effect; the same result was obtained in an experiment with human subjects. The results are discussed in terms of the DRC model, with particular reference to serial processing and interphoneme inhibition, two properties critical to understanding the effect reported here. 相似文献
913.
James J. Lynch 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1998,33(2):130-136
Constructs such as homeostasis and fight/flight have supported a scientific approach to physiology that has yielded a vast
database of obvious heuristic value. Yet in spite of its value, these constructs have tended to create a mind-set that unwittingly
supports what this article has labeled a “physiology of exclusion.” Reinforced by the philosophy of René Descartes, this perspective
has led investigators to focus on isolated or separate animal organisms that are reflexively wired for self-preservation.
It has created a mind-set in which both research investigators and the public at large tend to view the human body as either
in a steady state of vigilance, maximally prepared for fight/flight, or in a state of quiescence. Assumptions of the solitary
body, and solitary man wired to react for “self” preservation, has made it difficult to incorporate a growing body of evidence
that indicates that social support and loving relationships are conducive to good health. It also has made it difficult for
investigators to fully understand why human loneliness is a major cause of premature death. This article delineates these
trends and offers a new construct, one that suggests that a “physiology of inclusion” be added to the prevailing view of a
“physiology of exclusion.” Recent cardiovascular research is cited to help underscore the potential heuristic value of this
new physiological construct. 相似文献
914.
Alan Roland Ph.D. Elizabeth Strahan Doris Brothers Ph.D. Ann Belford Ulanov William W. Rich S.T.M. Kathryn Madden M.A. Kathleen Ford C.S.W. Claude Barbre Karen A. Monk S.T.M. Bruce G. Epperly Jill Carlen Kirby M.S. Ed. C.S.W. Michael W. McCann M.Div. Matthew Smith M.A. Loch Kelly M. Div. C.S.W. Beverly J. Stoute M.D. Angelo Paiano M.Div. Barry Ulanov Andrew Forge 《Journal of religion and health》1996,35(4):353-380
915.
Rev. William W. Rich S.T.M. Stephen Kurtz C.S.W. Barry Ulanov Aryeh Maidenbaum Ph.D. Mark Finn Ph.D. Claude Barbre Catherine E. Cook Robert Gunn D. Min. Elizabeth Tener C.S.W. W. Brown M.S.W. C.S.W. Jill Carlen Kirby M.S. C.S.W. Elisabeth M. Smith M.P.S. Kathleen Ford S.T.M. Angelo Paiano Antoinette Goodwin Ph.D. 《Journal of religion and health》1996,35(1):67-88
916.
917.
B J Everitt K Fuxe F T H?kfelt G Jonsson 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》1975,89(6):556-572
The involvement of indole- and catecholamines in the hormonal regulation of sexual receptivity has been investigated in ovariectomized female rats. Drugs that reduce 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine, and adrenaline or increase noradrenaline neurotransmission tended to facilitate the occurrence of estrous behavior in estrogen-treated females, and drugs having opposite effects tended to inhibit receptivity induced by estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen decreased noradrenaline turnover in cortex and brain stem; progesterone enhanced this effect in brain stem but prevented it in cortex. Both hormones tended to block noradrenaline uptake in hypothalamus in vitro. In a schedule used to induce receptivity, estrogen accelerated serotonin turnover, an effect prevented by progesterone. Thus a number of monoamines may be involved in the control by hormones of estrous behavior. Furthermore, hormones affect both amine turnover and uptake mechanisms. 相似文献
918.
Previous researchers have manipulated forewarning by providing premessage information about the topic and position of the upcoming communication, or the communicator's persuasive intent. Subjects in the present experiment were force-warned either 10 min prior to the communication, or just before the message began of the speaker's topic and position, persuasive intent, or topic only. As hypothesized, forewarning of the communicator's persuasive intent inhibited persuasion regardless of the length of the delay period, but forewarning of the topic and position required a delay in order to confer resistance to subsequent persuasion, suggesting that although both manipulations have been called “forewarning they may lead to reduced persuasion through different mechanisms. Foreknowledge of the source's topic, but not his position also increased resistance to persuasion when followed by a delay period. The results were discussed in terms of both cognitive and motivational mechanisms that may underly the persuasion inhibiting effects of forewarning. 相似文献
919.
G Sack J L?ssner H Bachmann 《Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie》1975,27(8):455-462
The results of electroencephalographic and familial studies of 31 Wilson's disease patients coming from 26 kindreds are presented. Prior to treatment, 8 patients showed pathological conditions, while 9 and 11 patients showed borderline and normal conditions, respectively, it having not been possible to determine electroencephalographic conditions characteristic of Wilson's disease and find any relationships between the intensity of E.E.G. changes and the clinical picture and stage of development of the disease, respectively. Under penicillamine treatment, there was observed a tendency toward normalization of pathological conditions rather than deterioration of normal E.E.G. findings. So far as familial studies are concerned, the authors report the results obtained for 9 fathers, 19 mothers, and 24 siblings from a total of 21 kindreds; what is remarkable in this connection is the comparatively small percentage of normal E.E.G. findings for healthy siblings. It was only in one single kindred that it was possible to observe similarities between E.E.G. variations of individual family members. 相似文献
920.
L K?nig 《Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie》1975,27(12):720-724
In addition to the various possibilities of influencing lithium tremor, experience gathered from the application of beta-receptor blockers is reported, and concepts investigated on the potential genesis and working mechanisms. 相似文献