全文获取类型
收费全文 | 842篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
专业分类
911篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有911条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
221.
Personality and self-determination of exercise behaviour 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David K. Ingledew David Markland Kate E. Sheppard 《Personality and individual differences》2004,36(8):1921-1932
There is extensive evidence that personality traits are associated with health-related behaviours, but less evidence regarding the underlying mechanisms. In this study, we examined the relationships between personality and self-determination of exercise behaviour. Users of a sports centre completed personality scales (the NEO Five Factor Inventory supplemented with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Psychoticism scale) and exercise self-determination scales (Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire which measures extrinsic, introjected, identified and intrinsic forms of regulation). Analyses were restricted to 182 individuals in the maintenance stage of exercise participation. Partial correlation analysis was used to examine the relationships between each personality scale and the self-determination scales, controlling for other personality scales, gender and age. Neuroticism was associated with more introjected regulation, extraversion with more identified and intrinsic regulation, openness with less external regulation, conscientiousness with less external regulation and more intrinsic regulation, and psychoticism with more external regulation. Relating these findings to self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), it is speculated that extraverted individuals are able to feel self-determined because exercise can satisfy the need for relatedness, conscientious individuals because exercise can satisfy the need for competence. Furthermore, conscientious individuals may have greater wherewithal to advance along the continuum of behavioural regulation. 相似文献
222.
Autobiographical reasoning has been found to be a critical process in identity development; however, the authors suggest that existing research shows that such reasoning may not always be critical to another important outcome: well-being. The authors describe characteristics of people such as personality and age, contexts such as conversations, and experiences such as transgressions, which may hinder adaptive reasoning. They also propose alternatives to autobiographical reasoning for managing challenging events and constructing the life story, which include different kinds of meaning-making than those primarily focused on in the current literature. 相似文献
223.
Sally A Carless Kate Robertson James Willy Michelle Hart Sithat Chea 《Australian psychologist》2012,47(3):156-164
We know little about what determines an effective placement experience, yet vocational placements are an integral part of many professional degree programmes. The aim of this research was to examine the influence of job (task variety, task identity, task significance, feedback, and autonomy) and supervisor (relationship quality and mentoring) characteristics on placement outcomes. The findings were tested on samples from two professions for which placement were a compulsory part of their course. Sample 1 consisted of 266 undergraduate nurses, and sample 2 consisted of 176 postgraduate psychologists. The findings showed that job and supervisor characteristics explained unique variance in professional development and placement satisfaction. Of the five job characteristics examined, skill variety, feedback from the job, and task significance influenced placement outcomes. Mentoring emerged as the most important supervisor characteristic that was associated with professional development and placement satisfaction, and to a slightly less extent, supervisor–student relationship quality was also important. The research and practical implications of the findings were discussed. 相似文献
224.
Kate Ellis-Davies Elena Sakkalou Nia C. Fowler Elma E. Hilbrink Merideth Gattis 《Behavior research methods》2012,44(4):1063-1078
In the present article, we introduce the continuous unified electronic (CUE) diary method, a longitudinal, event-based, electronic parent report method that allows real-time recording of infant and child behavior in natural contexts. Thirty-nine expectant mothers were trained to identify and record target behaviors into programmed handheld computers. From birth to 18?months, maternal reporters recorded the initial, second, and third occurrences of seven target motor behaviors: palmar grasp, rolls from side to back, reaching when sitting, pincer grip, crawling, walking, and climbing stairs. Compliance was assessed as two valid entries per behavior: 97?% of maternal reporters met compliance criteria. Reliability was assessed by comparing diary entries with researcher assessments for three of the motor behaviors: palmar grasp, pincer grip and walking. A total of 81?% of maternal reporters met reliability criteria. For those three target behaviors, age of emergence was compared across data from the CUE diary method and researcher assessments. The CUE diary method was found to detect behaviors earlier and with greater sensitivity to individual differences. The CUE diary method is shown to be a reliable methodological tool for studying processes of change in human development. 相似文献
225.
In studies on the effects of feedback on text comprehension, it was determined that text content interacts differentially with the feedback provided. Specifically, the types of memorial representations sought must be considered in terms of type of text, feedback timing, frequency, and modality. 相似文献
226.
Davidson K Tyrer P Gumley A Tata P Norrie J Palmer S Millar H Drummond L Seivewright H Murray H Macaulay F 《Journal of personality disorders》2006,20(5):431-449
This paper describes the rationale for a randomized controlled trial, comparing cognitive behavior therapy in addition to treatment as usual with treatment as usual alone, for borderline personality disorder. Previous pioneering randomized controlled trials of psychotherapies have suffered from methodological weaknesses and have not always been reported clearly to allow adequate evaluation of either the individual study or comparisons across studies to be undertaken. We report on the recruitment and randomization, design, and conduct of an ongoing randomized controlled trial of one hundred and six patients with borderline personality disorder. Primary and secondary hypotheses and their planned analyses are stated. The baseline characteristics of 106 patients meeting diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder are described. 相似文献
227.
Poore QE Rapport LJ Fuerst DR Keenan P 《Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition》2006,13(1):86-94
Word list generation (WLG) was examined among clinical samples of individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (n = 73) or ischemic vascular dementia (IVD) (n = 85), equivalent in age, education, current and estimated premorbid intellectual functioning, and proportion of men and women. The AD group performed significantly better than did the IVD group on lexical WLG, and a trend was observed indicating superior performance among the IVD group on categorical WLG. Within-groups, comparisons of group means, and profile analyses of individual performance patterns all indicated that persons with AD demonstrated a lexical > categorical pattern significantly more often than did IVD participants. The absolute difference in average performance between the AD and IVD groups on lexical and categorical WLG was small; the findings, however, generally support the clinical utility of the lexical > categorical WLG pattern in the differential diagnosis of AD and IVD. The patterns of performance support the presence of relative impairment in semantic processing among the individuals with AD and global deficits in retrieval and processing speed in individuals with IVD. 相似文献
228.
Life stress, the "kindling" hypothesis, and the recurrence of depression: considerations from a life stress perspective 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Major depression is frequently characterized by recurrent episodes over the life course. First lifetime episodes of depression, however, are typically more strongly associated with major life stress than are successive recurrences. A key theoretical issue involves how the role of major life stress changes from an initial episode over subsequent recurrences. The primary conceptual framework for research on life stress and recurrence of depression is the "kindling" hypothesis (R. M. Post, 1992). Despite the strengths of the kindling hypothesis, a review of the research literature reveals inconsistencies and confusion about life stress and its implications for the recurrence of depression. Adopting a life stress perspective, the authors introduce 3 major themes that resolve the inconsistencies in the current literature. They integrate these themes and extrapolate the ideas with available data to develop a preliminary framework for evaluating competing explanatory models and to guide research on life stress and the recurrence of depression. 相似文献
229.
We studied categorization in pigeons, using carefully controlled photographs. Within daily sessions, 4 pigeons had to classify
each of 32 photographs into either its proper basic-level category (cars, chairs, flowers, or people; four-key forced choice
procedure) or its proper superordinate-level category (natural or artificial; two-key forced choice procedure). The pigeons
successfully classified the same stimuli at both levels. Overall, the pigeons learned the basic discrimination more quickly
than the superordinate discrimination, but this difference was reliable only for artificial stimuli (cars and chairs), not
for natural stimuli (flowers and people). The pigeons also exhibited reliable discrimination transfer to novel photographs,
attesting to the open-endedness of these basic and superordinate categories. 相似文献
230.
The present study was designed to evaluate the extent to which free recall performance is influenced by competing demands on physiological resources dependent on blood‐oxygen levels. Fifty‐six healthy young adults (mean age=20 years) were allocated to groups (n1–4=14) according to their level of exercise (more than 6 h aerobic exercise per wk, or sedentary 1 1 Here sedentary refers to individuals with no regular exercise routines .) and smoking (more than 10 cigarettes per day, or none) behaviour. Participants performed two free recall tasks, one under normal physically inactive conditions and the other immediately following strenuous physical exertion (a step‐up test for 2 min). We predicted that recall would suffer following strenuous physical activity among smoking aerobic exercisers. We reasoned this would be due to the oxygen‐carrying capacity of the blood being compromised in this group by higher levels of smoking‐related carbon monoxide in the blood stream. The results supported this prediction. We interpret our findings according to a resource model of cognitive function, mediated by physiological mechanisms. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献