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31.
Parents' use of conditional regard as a socializing practice was hypothesized to predict their children's introjected internalization (indexed by a sense of internal compulsion), resentment toward parents, and ill-being. In Study 1, involving three generations, mothers' reports of their parents' having used conditional regard to promote academic achievement predicted (a) the mothers' poor well-being and controlling parenting attitudes, and (b) their college-aged daughters' viewing them as having used conditional regard, thus showing both negative affective consequences from and intergenerational transmission of conditional regard. Study 2 expanded on the first by using four domains, including both genders, and examining mediating processes. College students' perceptions of their mothers' and fathers' having used conditional regard in four domains (emotion control, prosocial, academic, sport) were found to relate to introjected internalization, behavioral enactment, fluctuations in self-esteem, perceived parental disapproval, and resentment of parents. Introjection mediated the link from conditional regard to behavioral enactment. The results suggest that use of conditional regard as a socializing practice can promote enactment of the desired behaviors but does so with significant affective costs. 相似文献
32.
The intergenerational transmission of attachment insecurity was examined in a community sample of 300 participants consisting of 100 three-generation triads of women. It was hypothesized that personality vulnerabilities mediate the association between attachment insecurity and depression within each generation. Findings show significant intergenerational congruence of trait vulnerabilities and attachment styles. Moreover, the second generation's attachment dimensions and personality vulnerabilities were found to mediate the association between first- and third-generation scores on attachment and vulnerability variables. Findings supported the following hypothesized within- and between-generation paths: Within generations, self-criticism was found to mediate the association between attachment insecurity and depression; between generations, depression, but not self-criticism, mediated the association between assessments of attachment insecurity in mothers and their daughters. This study constitutes a first approach to the delineation of the role played by self-criticism in the association between negative models of the self and depression across generations. 相似文献
33.
Lubin A 《American journal of psychoanalysis》2005,65(4):367-379
The need to establish a borderline between legitimate and illegitimate political trial is one of the central societal discourses.
In this paper the author claims that the issues are complex and that a political trial can remain legitimate as long as it
is not dealing with a confrontation with the symbolic order on which the society (and the court itself) is founded and as
long as the subject (or action) it is dealing with does not threaten the symbolic order’s (or the “Big Other”) existence.
When the symbolic order’s existence is in danger, the court is bound to participate in an act of “sacrifice” that is intended
to protect the “order.” The author uses Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory of the “Big Other” (and its development to ideological-political
terms) in examining three categories of sacrifice. Through these categories the author claims that in extreme cases of confrontation
with the existence of the symbolic order, the court cannot remain objective and it would be difficult to justify the trial
as legitimate (especially in historical perspective). 相似文献
34.
Collin CA Liu CH Troje NF McMullen PA Chaudhuri A 《Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance》2004,30(5):975-987
Previous studies have suggested that face identification is more sensitive to variations in spatial frequency content than object recognition, but none have compared how sensitive the 2 processes are to variations in spatial frequency overlap (SFO). The authors tested face and object matching accuracy under varying SFO conditions. Their results showed that object recognition was more robust to SFO variations than face recognition and that the vulnerability of faces was not due to reliance on configural processing. They suggest that variations in sensitivity to SFO help explain the vulnerability of face recognition to changes in image format and the lack of a middle-frequency advantage in object recognition. 相似文献
35.
Exclusivism is a highly appealing option in religious terms. It reflects the believers’ commitment to their religion as well
as their conviction that their religion is true, and that other religions are therefore false.
My central argument is that the justification of inter-religious pluralism, while not less well established than that of exclusivism,
successfully preserves the social intuitions of religious devotion and commitment. The effect of this justification, which
remains valid despite objections raised against various forms of inter-religious pluralism, is to undermine exclusivism. 相似文献
36.
John Grimes Robin Rinehart Hillary Rodrigues John M Koller Elaine Craddock Ludo Rocher Will Sweetman Boyd H Wilson Edward C Dimock Thomas Forsthoefel Hal W French Timothy C Cahill William J Jackson John Powers Frederick M Smith Gavin Flood Lelah Dushkin Sheila McDonough Frank J Hoffman Karni Pal Bhati Anne E Monius Fred Dallmayr Marcia Hermansen Joseph A Bracken Carl Olson William P Harman Donatella Rossi Anna B Bigelow Jeffrey J. Kripal 《International Journal of Hindu Studies》1998,2(2):267-310
37.
Researchers and review boards lack an empirical base for evaluating the ethics of proposed research procedures. This paper contributes to such a base by reporting participants' postexperimental affective reactions to bystander experiments employing deception and their evaluations of the ethics of these experiments. Anonymous “ethics” questionnaires were administered to 231 subjects who had participated in one of three laboratory experiments on helping and had been debriefed. Participants reported very little negative affect. Most viewed the research as ethically justified, and found their participation both instructive and enjoyable. There was little variation in reactions as a function of subjects' sex, the particular experiment they had participated in, and their behavior during the experiment. Implications of these findings for assessing the ethics of future deceptive and stressful research are discussed. 相似文献
38.
The intercorrelation matrix between the scales of the California Psychological Inventory, given in the manual, was factor analyzed. Three factors were extracted and rotated by varimax. The matrix was rescaled, first normalizing the rows, then standardizing the columns to a mean sum of squares of one. Unity was used as a cut-off point for determination of salient loadings. The first two factors were similar to the results reported in a previous Study by Nichols and Schnell. The third factor was interpreted as an independence-dependence dimension. 相似文献
39.
The present study addressed itself to the problem of self-inflicted injuries (SII) in the Israeli army, and to the wider question whether non-fatal self injuries and suicide are part of the same phenomenon. The findings show that in some cases SII is an unsucessful suicide while in others SII is anything but a reflection of a death wish. It appears that the modus operandi is a major indication as to the intentions of the actor. The study also demonstrates the difference between the population of the suiciders and that of the SII victims. While suiciders seem to score higher on the Performance Prediction Score (PPS) and Combat Suitability Scale, the SII population seems to be overly represented in the lower parts of the PPS and the Combat Suitability Scale. The study used a data set that represents a 5 year period, and followed the consequences of the SII in terms of medical status and occupational assignment of the actors. The findings yielded some possible policy implications, in terms of a better classification of the relevant populations, and a possible attribution of a more refined meaning to the behavior. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
40.
Motivation for agreement with parental values: desirable when autonomous,problematic when controlled
Two studies examined the well-being and parenting correlates of autonomous and controlled motivations for agreement with parental
values. We hypothesized that autonomous motivation would be associated with subjective well-being, whereas controlled motivation
would be associated with agitation and guilt. Study 1 involved 399 Israeli youth (mean age = 23.8) and Study 2 involved 131
Israeli adolescents (mean age = 16.9). Results of both studies supported the hypotheses. The findings suggest that only autonomous
motivation for agreement with parents’ values is positively associated with well-being. This effect is over and above the
extent of agreement between offspring values and perceived parents’ values, and highlights the importance of distinguishing
between autonomous and controlled endorsement of values. 相似文献