全文获取类型
收费全文 | 830篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
868篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 129篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1963年 | 4篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1937年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有868条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
791.
Subitizing and its subprocesses 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
When people are presented with small sets of elements such as dots they can very easily determine their number. This ability
has been called subitizing. The present paper reports results from four experiments. The discussion focuses on the question
whether one or two psychological processes have to be assumed for this task of subitizing. Taken together our results support
the two-process theories. In particular, a distinction between a process of separation and a process of enumeration is suggested.
Experiments 3 and 4 support the canonical pattern hypothesis. Canonical patterns are processed substantially faster than noncanonical
patterns. Furthermore, if a complex pattern can be broken down into small canonical patterns, then participants follow a partition
and add strategy.
Accepted: 22 December 1999 相似文献
792.
793.
Mazich Molly M. Studenka Breanna E. Newell Karl M. 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》2015,77(1):329-339
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics - In visual-motor tracking, information about past, current, and future properties of a target path can be available but, because they are typically... 相似文献
794.
Philipp Thomas Thomas Rammsayer Karl Schweizer Stefan Troche 《Advances in cognitive psychology / University of Finance and Management in Warsaw》2015,11(1):3-13
Numerous studies reported a strong link between working memory capacity (WMC) and
fluid intelligence (Gf), although views differ in respect to
how close these two constructs are related to each other. In the present study,
we used a WMC task with five levels of task demands to assess the relationship
between WMC and Gf by means of a new methodological approach
referred to as fixed-links modeling. Fixed-links models belong to the family of
confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and are of particular interest for
experimental, repeated-measures designs. With this technique, processes
systematically varying across task conditions can be disentangled from processes
unaffected by the experimental manipulation. Proceeding from the assumption that
experimental manipulation in a WMC task leads to increasing demands on WMC, the
processes systematically varying across task conditions can be assumed to be
WMC-specific. Processes not varying across task conditions, on the other hand,
are probably independent of WMC. Fixed-links models allow for representing these
two kinds of processes by two independent latent variables. In contrast to
traditional CFA where a common latent variable is derived from the different
task conditions, fixed-links models facilitate a more precise or purified
representation of the WMC-related processes of interest. By using fixed-links
modeling to analyze data of 200 participants, we identified a non-experimental
latent variable, representing processes that remained constant irrespective of
the WMC task conditions, and an experimental latent variable which reflected
processes that varied as a function of experimental manipulation. This latter
variable represents the increasing demands on WMC and, hence, was considered a
purified measure of WMC controlled for the constant processes. Fixed-links
modeling showed that both the purified measure of WMC (β = .48) as well as the
constant processes involved in the task (β = .45) were related to
Gf. Taken together, these two latent variables explained
the same portion of variance of Gf as a single latent variable
obtained by traditional CFA (β = .65) indicating that traditional CFA causes an
overestimation of the effective relationship between WMC and
Gf. Thus, fixed-links modeling provides a feasible method for a
more valid investigation of the functional relationship between specific
constructs. 相似文献
795.
Thomas Suslow Klas Ihme Markus Quirin Vladimir Lichev Nicole Rosenberg Jochen Bauer Luise Bomberg Anette Kersting Karl‐Titus Hoffmann Donald Lobsien 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2015,56(5):545-552
Previous research has revealed affect‐congruity effects for the recognition of affects from faces. Little is known about the impact of affect on the perception of body language. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of implicit (versus explicit) affectivity with the recognition of briefly presented affective body expressions. Implicit affectivity, which can be measured using indirect assessment methods, has been found to be more predictive of spontaneous physiological reactions than explicit (self‐reported) affect. Thirty‐four healthy women had to label the expression of body postures (angry, fearful, happy, or neutral) presented for 66 ms and masked by a neutral body posture in a forced‐choice format while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants' implicit affectivity was assessed using the Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test. Measures of explicit state and trait affectivity were also administered. Analysis of the fMRI data was focused on a subcortical network involved in the rapid perception of affective body expressions. Only implicit negative affect (but not explicit affect) was correlated with correct labeling performance for angry body posture. As expected, implicit negative affect was positively associated with activation of the subcortical network in response to fearful and angry expression (compared to neutral expression). Responses of the caudate nucleus to affective body expression were especially associated with its recognition. It appears that processes of rapid recognition of affects from body postures could be facilitated by an individual's implicit negative affect. 相似文献
796.
Derrick Wirtz Juliann Stalls Christie Napa Scollon Karl L. Wuensch 《The journal of positive psychology》2016,11(6):572-583
To what extent do people view self-control as central to achieving a healthy, high-quality life? While scientific evidence strongly supports the notion that self-control is associated with successful adaptation and optimal functioning, we examine whether individuals connect this trait with positive outcomes. In Study 1, participants rated the likelihood that an individual with high self-control (or self-esteem) would experience good health and a high-quality life. Studies 2–3 experimentally portrayed a target person as high or low in self-control (and self-esteem) before participants rated the target on an array of positive outcomes. Across studies, self-control was perceived as less strongly connected with a high-quality life than self-esteem. Mediation analyses suggest that people link self-esteem (but not self-control) with healthy behaviors that, in turn, lead to superior perceived physical and psychological health. While self-esteem is strongly associated with lay concepts of the good life, the importance of self-control may be comparatively under-recognized. 相似文献
797.
798.
Public interventions are considered to be an important means of preventing intimate partner violence (IPV). What people believe about the nature of IPV is likely to determine their propensity to intervene, but little is known at present about IPV beliefs among the general public. In a survey of 650 Swedish citizens, beliefs about the prevalence and causes of IPV, and viable means of intervention were assessed. Respondents estimated, on average, that IPV occurs in almost one quarter of all intimate relationships in Sweden, and that IPV is particularly prevalent in low‐income groups, among non‐European immigrants, in suburban areas, and in couples under the age of 50 years. Physical violence was believed to be the most frequent form of abuse in male offender–female victim cases, whereas psychological violence was considered most frequent in other combinations of offender and victim gender. Female respondents estimated a higher prevalence of IPV, attributed less blame to IPV victims, and suggested more means of intervention, than did male respondents. The findings are discussed in relation to empirical prevalence estimates, and implications are proposed. 相似文献
799.
Testing enhances subsequent learning in older but not in younger elementary school children 下载免费PDF全文
In adults, testing can enhance subsequent learning by reducing interference from the tested information. Here, we examined this forward effect of testing in children. Younger and older elementary school children and adult controls studied four lists of items in anticipation of a final cumulative recall test. Following presentation of each of the first three lists, participants were immediately tested on the respective list, or the list was re‐presented for additional study. Results revealed that, compared to additional study, immediate testing of Lists 1–3 enhanced memory for the subsequently studied List 4 in adults and older elementary school children, but not in younger elementary school children. The findings indicate that the forward effect of testing is a relatively late‐maturing phenomenon that develops over middle childhood and is still inefficient in the early elementary school years. Together with the results of other recent studies, these findings point to a more general problem in young children in combating interference. 相似文献
800.