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101.
结核患者服药依从性的研究现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结核病控制是全球卫生工作的一个重点,服药依从性则是其中关键的一环。本文对结核患者服药依从性的重要性、影响因素及提高依从性的措施进行综述,认为实施直接督导短程化疗(DOTS)、强化督导、改善患者对服药依从性的认识、简化给药方案、减轻患者经济负担、设置患者提醒物等可提高服药依从性。 相似文献
102.
San‐Pui Lam 《Journal of applied social psychology》2006,36(11):2803-2824
These 2 studies attempted to predict people's intention to save water. Study 1 used a model based on Ajzen's (1991) theory of planned behavior (TPB) and other variables: vulnerability, 2 collective efficacy variables, and subjective effectiveness of alternative solutions (SEAS) to ease drought impact. Study 2 tested a model similar to that of Study 1, but with 2 personal efficacy variables added. Respondents in both studies were residents of Taiwan (Ns= 166 and 210). Analysis indicated that the modified models (R2>.32) were better than the TPB model (R2<.19), and SEAS and response efficacy had crucial effects on people's intentions to retrofit. The studies also found some significant but inconsistent effects of income, dwelling, and education. 相似文献
103.
104.
关于评价中心若干问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对评价中心的定义、评价中心与心理测验的比较、评价中心的预测效度以及影响评价中心成功实施的原因等问题,进行了综合分析和初步探讨,从而帮助人们能够正确地认识评价中心,有效地使用评价中心;同时,也为人们对评价中心的研究和改革,提供了理论和实践方面的依据。 相似文献
105.
The study was designated to explore the resilient (moderating) influences of gender-related personality traits and coping
flexibility on the relations between life event stress and psychosocial adjustment in a sample of 291 Chinese young adults.
Multiple outcomes (i.e., psychological, physical, and interpersonal aspects of adjustments) were separately examined with
regression analysis. The interaction effects explained 5% of the unique variance in the psychological distress model and 4%
of the unique variance in the interpersonal functioning model beyond the main effects. Coping flexibility tended to reduce
the associations between life event stress and depression. Furthermore, masculinity buffered the link between life event stress
and interpersonal functioning. The three-way interaction masculinity × femininity × stress also predicted additional unique
variance in interpersonal functioning, which indicates that non-gender-typed respondents showed greater resilience to recent
life stress than did their gender-typed counterparts. Implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
106.
This study examined 1,361 Chinese adolescents who reported self-injurious behaviors. Groups A and B both acknowledged deliberate self-injury, but only Group A had made a suicide attempt. Group C reported accidental self-injury. Deliberate self-injurers (Groups A and B) were more frequently girls, older, and with more suicidal ideation. Group A had more psychopathology, environmental and suicide-related risk factors than group B and C. Group C had higher depressive symptoms than noninjured controls. The study clarifies differences among self-injurious behavior groups based on expressed deliberate self-injury and self-reported suicide attempt. These three groups appear to present a continuum of risk. 相似文献
107.
Up until recently, it had been assumed that attentional biases for negative information do not exist in depression. However studies using post-conscious exposure durations have produced contradictory results. The limitations of common attentional tasks, suitability of stimulus materials and differences in stimulus duration times may have contributed to these inconsistencies. We aimed to address many of these issues and examine attentional responses in major depression at two post-conscious exposure times. We also investigated possible roles for rumination and distraction in increasing and lessening attentional biases for negative information. We used a fully controlled experimental design to test the effects of both induced and trait rumination and distraction on attention in patients with major depression and healthy controls. Attention was assessed using the dot-probe task. The findings revealed an attentional bias for negative information in depressed patients only at the longer post-conscious exposure duration. Furthermore although this bias was not influenced by either induced or trait distraction, it was related to trait rumination. Overall, the results showed that depression is associated with a strategic attentional bias towards negative information and that this bias is stronger in individuals who habitually ruminate. 相似文献
108.
109.
高度人文关怀:社会工作的本质新释 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从社会建构理论的视角来看,社会工作的本质是处境化的,是在不断地互动过程中产生的,是集多种因素、力量或动力逐渐建构、发展、论述出来的.高度的人文关怀是社会工作应有的本质内涵,这一本质内涵的确认有利于当代中国专业社会工作的健康发展.以"高度人文关怀"来诠释社会工作之本质的论述,主要依据在于:人文关怀孕育于现代社会工作的历史演化之中和蕴涵于专业社会工作的"金三角"之中,而人文关怀的本质建构有着深厚的中国传统文化依据,同时也是当代中国社会发展的强烈诉求. 相似文献
110.
作者用实验比较检验特征归纳的贝叶斯模型、关联相似性模型、基于特征的归纳推理模型和相似性覆盖模型这四种模型。以大学生为被试的实验结果表明:1)在强关联强度一致时,被试的归纳推理基本符合贝叶斯模型和关联相似性模型的预测,在弱关联强度一致时,不符合这四种模型预测;2)在关联强度不一致时,关联强度效应不符合贝叶斯模型的预测;3)在关联强度一致时,贝叶斯模型和关联相似性模型的预测结果是一致的,不能区分两个模型。实验结果较多地支持贝叶斯模型和关联相似性模型。 相似文献