互联网对当代大学生道德素质的影响

本文在分析调查问卷结果的基础上,从网络的特点和青年自身的个性心理的角度,分析了网络对大学生道德素质影响的方式,并从青年本身的可塑性、家庭以及社会环境和氛围等几个方面入手探究了互联网对大学生道德素质影响的原因。     

造血干细胞移植资格准入的相关问题

通过探讨目前我国开展造血干细胞移植(HSCT)存在的问题,介绍开展HSCT的基本要求,引入准入制度的重要意义来保护这项医疗技术不被滥用,使其最终的结果是HSCT的技术得到稳步提高,移植质量得到有效保障。     

造血干细胞移植资格准入的相关问题

通过探讨目前我国开展造血干细胞移植(HSCT)存在的问题,介绍开展HSCT的基本要求,引入准入制度的重要意义来保护这项医疗技术不被滥用,使其最终的结果是HSCT的技术得到稳步提高,移植质量得到有效保障.     

Do aggressive people play violent computer games in a more aggressive way? Individual difference and idiosyncratic game-playing experience.

ABSTRACT This study investigates whether individual difference influences idiosyncratic experience of game playing. In particular, we examine the relationship between the game player's physical-aggressive personality and the aggressiveness of the player's game playing in violence-oriented video games. Screen video stream of 40 individual participants' game playing was captured and content analyzed. Participants' physical aggression was measured before the game play. The results suggest that people with more physical-aggressive personality engage in a more aggressive style of playing, after controlling the differences of gender and previous gaming experience. Implications of these findings and direction for future studies are discussed.     

Online interpretation of scalar quantifiers: insight into the semantics-pragmatics interface

Scalar implicature has served as a test case for exploring the relations between semantic and pragmatic processes during language comprehension. Most studies have used reaction time methods and the results have been variable. In these studies, we use the visual-world paradigm to investigate implicature. We recorded participants’ eye movements during commands like “Point to the girl that has some of the socks” in the presence of a display in which one girl had two of four socks and another had three of three soccer balls. These utterances contained an initial period of ambiguity in which the semantics of some was compatible with both characters. This ambiguity could be immediately resolved by a pragmatic implicature which would restrict some to a proper subset. Instead in Experiments 1 and 2, we found that participants were substantially delayed, suggesting a lag between semantic and pragmatic processing. In Experiment 3, we examined interpretations of some when competitors were inconsistent with the semantics (girl with socks vs. girl with no socks). We found quick resolution of the target, suggesting that previous delays were specifically linked to pragmatic analysis.     

专业社会工作介入社会性突发事件精神救助限制与突破

精神救助与物质救助一样.是社会性突发事件处置中一个当然的组成部分.在我国现实国情下,专业社会工作介入社会性突发事件精神救助在其理论研究与实践过程中都会暂时存在较难逾越的屏障.面对社会接受和专业自身发展所表现出来的诸多限制,专业社会工作要成功地介入社会性突发事件精神救助,发挥其优势作用,政府重视是前提,社会工作服务的本土化是根本,专业队伍建设是关键,积极行动是途径.     

Processing of invisible stimuli: advantage of upright faces and recognizable words in overcoming interocular suppression

Familiar and recognizable stimuli enjoy an advantage of predominance during binocular rivalry, and this advantage is usually attributed to their enhanced processing during the dominant phase. However, do familiar and recognizable stimuli have an advantage in breaking suppression? Test images were gradually introduced to one eye to compete against a standard high-contrast dynamic noise pattern presented to the other eye. Results showed that an upright face took less time than an upside-down face to gain dominance against the identical suppression noise. Results also showed that for Chinese readers, Chinese characters were faster to gain dominance than Hebrew words, whereas for Hebrew readers, the reverse was true. These results suggest that familiar and recognizable information, even when suppressed and invisible, is processed differently from unfamiliar information. Apparently, high-level information about visual form does contribute to the strength of a stimulus during its suppressed phase.     

再谈在中国应提倡使用避孕套预防艾滋病

人们性观念的转变和性行为准则的放松导致了性传播疾病(STDs)逐年增多.据统计,中国已进入艾滋病(AIDS)的广泛流行期.再次提出应当提倡使用避孕套,充分发挥避孕套的双重保护作用以限制AIDS在国内的蔓延;通过大量的资料,再次阐述了推广使用避孕套的必要性和重要性,并就在国内推广过程中可能会出现的相关问题作了进一步说明.     

瘟疫环境下个体生活条件模式与行为的理性化——以20世纪初哈尔滨的瘟疫事件为例

采用文献分析的方法深入剖析清末民国时期瘟疫下的哈尔滨社会。认识政府、传统文化、个人这三者在瘟疫环境下所做出的反应,以及各自所呈现出来的理性化发展趋向,尤其是剖析了个人的生活条件模式以及行为的理性化演变趋势。这一研究对现实中政府、民众乃至个人在危机过后进行反思、提高、做出理性变动,以及在危机状态下如何与民众进行沟通,具有一定的借鉴价值。     

重庆市直辖以来卫生资源配置公平性研究

采用基尼系数方法从人口和地理分布两个方面定量分析重庆市卫生资源配置的公平性。重庆市主要卫生资源中,护士的基尼系数最高;重庆市的三个经济区域中,都市发达经济圈的基尼系数最高;资源按地理配置的公平性要差于按人口配置。重庆市护理人员严重不足且分布不公平,资源地理配置的公平性有待改善。