全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7090篇 |
免费 | 140篇 |
国内免费 | 187篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 578篇 |
2011年 | 618篇 |
2010年 | 157篇 |
2009年 | 106篇 |
2008年 | 480篇 |
2007年 | 499篇 |
2006年 | 459篇 |
2005年 | 407篇 |
2004年 | 371篇 |
2003年 | 297篇 |
2002年 | 291篇 |
2001年 | 188篇 |
2000年 | 227篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 87篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 97篇 |
1990年 | 92篇 |
1989年 | 93篇 |
1988年 | 104篇 |
1987年 | 119篇 |
1986年 | 86篇 |
1985年 | 114篇 |
1984年 | 110篇 |
1983年 | 133篇 |
1982年 | 84篇 |
1981年 | 83篇 |
1980年 | 74篇 |
1979年 | 78篇 |
1978年 | 63篇 |
1966年 | 48篇 |
1965年 | 131篇 |
1964年 | 104篇 |
1963年 | 127篇 |
1962年 | 54篇 |
1958年 | 76篇 |
1957年 | 59篇 |
1956年 | 44篇 |
1953年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有7417条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
在今天这个已变得如此狭小的世界上,我们所面临的全球性问题,尤其是核灾难对人类的威胁,要求在各民族之间建立起一种理性的共存格局。从现实主义角度来看,用理性来协调人们的行为举止,不是由于其自身,而是由于明显的物质方面的生存危机,今天具有前所未见的发展机遇。最迟自十八世纪启蒙运动开始,科学已经被看作是最佳的理性 相似文献
192.
193.
罗素与他曾遇见过的,并就哲学问题进行过交流的好几位实用主义哲学家相互影响。这些相互影响同罗素与他的朋友和合作者如摩尔、怀特海、维特根斯坦等之间的相互影响性质不同。这是一种敌对的性质。事实上罗素与唯心主义者的相互影响也是如此。不同的地方只在于罗素本人曾经历新黑格尔主义这一阶段。至于就实用主义来说,罗素自始至终把它作为对手,实用主义者的主张对他来说是不相容的。尽管罗素自己思想发展过程中在这一点上没有改变过,但是,正如我们将看到的,他思想上的变化使他比他自己承认的更接近这些实用主义的观点。1896年,罗素在他第一次访问美国时结识了詹姆斯和皮尔斯。后来罗素又从W.维尔比(Welb 相似文献
194.
创造性思维是适应性思维或称重新概念化。其绝大部分不是外显行为,而是内隐的认知。我们日常大部分认知和行为是自动化的。它们满足着我们的日常需要。而满足我们需要的方式有一定导向,甚至变得刻板严格。在我们日常生活的所有方面,象饮食社交、宗教艺术、学术训练等等,我们都发展了动作的、自动化的认知和行为来满足基本的需要。我们去餐馆吃饭来满足饥饿的需要,与亲属的社会交往在家庭团聚中已经仪式化,我们的医生每月 相似文献
195.
196.
197.
Manabe K 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1990,54(2):85-95
Pigeons performed on discrete-trial, temporally defined schedules in which the food delay (D) was adjusted according to the latency of the key peck (X) and two schedule parameters (t and A). The schedule function was D = A(t − X), where D is the experienced delay between a response and a reinforcer. The schedule parameter t is the maximum value below which the present contingencies occur. A is the additional delay to reinforcement for each second the response latency is shorter than the t value. When A = 0 s, the schedule is a continuous reinforcement schedule with immediate reinforcement. When A = 1 s, the schedule is a conjunctive fixed-ratio 1 fixed-time t-s schedule. When A approaches infinity, the schedule becomes a differential reinforcement of long latency schedule. The latencies for subjects with t = 10 s and t = 30 s were observed with the present schedules having seven values for A between 0 s and 11 s. In addition, the latencies for subjects for which t = 30 s were observed at an A value of 31 s to 41 s. As the A value increased, the latencies approached the t value for subjects for which t = 10 s. The latencies for 30-s-t subjects did not approach t, even when the A value was 41 s. The latencies for 10-s-t subjects at 11-s A value were longer than those under yoked conditions having exactly the same delays/interreinforcement intervals. These results demonstrated a continuum of latency related to the schedule continuum (value of A) at a small t value. 相似文献
198.
Determinants of pigeons' waiting time: Effects of interreinforcement interval and food delay 下载免费PDF全文
Manabe K 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1990,53(1):123-132
Four pigeons performed on three types of schedules at short (i.e., 10, 30, or 60 s) interreinforcement intervals: (a) a delay-dependent schedule where interreinforcement interval was held constant (i.e., increases in waiting time decreased food delay), (b) an interreinforcement-interval-dependent schedule where food delay was held constant (i.e., increases in waiting time increased interreinforcement interval), and (c) a both-dependent schedule where increases in waiting time produced increases in interreinforcement interval but decreases in food delay. Waiting times were typically longer under the delay-dependent schedules than under the interreinforcement-interval-dependent schedules. Those under both-dependent schedules for 1 subject were intermediate between those under the other two schedule types, whereas for the other subjects waiting times under the both-dependent procedure were similar either to those under the delay-dependent schedule or to those under the interreinforcement-interval-dependent schedule, depending both on the subject and the interreinforcement interval. These results indicate that neither the interreinforcement interval nor food delay is the primary variable controlling waiting time, but rather that the two interact in a complex manner to determine waiting times. 相似文献
199.
Plunkett K 《Trends in cognitive sciences》1997,1(4):146-153
What features of brain processing and neural development support linguistic development in young children? To what extent is the profile and timing of linguistic development in young children determined by a pre-ordained genetic programme? Does the environment play a crucial role in determining the patterns of change observed in children growing up? Recent experimental, neuroimaging and computational studies of developmental change in children promise to contribute to a deeper understanding of how the brain becomes wired up for language. In this review, the muttidisciplinary perspectives of cognitive neuroscience, experimental psycholinguistics and neural network modelling are brought to bear on four distinct areas in the study of language acquisition: early speech perception, word recognition, word learning and the acquisition of grammatical inflections. It is suggested that each area demonstrates how linguistic development can be driven by the interaction of general learning mechanisms, highly sensitive to particular statistical regularities in the input, with a richly structured environment which provides the necessary ingredients for the emergence of linguistic representations that support mature language processing. Similar epigenetic principles, guiding the emergence of linguistic structure, apply to all these domains, offering insights into phenomena ranging from the precocity of young infant's sensitivity to speech contrasts to the complexities of the problem facing the young child learning the arabic plural. 相似文献
200.