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Toward a predictive model of suicidal ideation and behavior: some preliminary data in college students 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Within a multivariate statistical design, the relationship of various interpersonal, emotional, and cognitive variables to suicidal ideation and behavior in college students was examined. A total of 158 subjects (58 males, 100 females) completed self-report measures of life stress, faulty cognitions, loneliness, depression, hopelessness, family cohesiveness, adaptive reasons for living, and suicidal ideation and behavior. The results of a multiple-regression analysis, forward-inclusion algorithm, indicated that a predictive equation consisting of loneliness, irrational beliefs, and low adaptive reasons for living best accounted for suicidal behavior scores. To determine the basic structures and power of the predictor variables under study, a factor analysis and composite regression were employed, resulting in a predictive equation consisting of three factors: Social/Emotional Alienation, Cognitive Distortions, and Deficient Adaptive Resources. Results are discussed in terms of an interactional model of suicidal behavior. 相似文献
855.
A A Stone 《Journal of personality and social psychology》1987,52(1):56-58
Daily life events were grouped according to their life content area and according to the desirability of the event as rated by the subject. Associations among event groupings and concurrently measured daily mood were examined. As in studies of major life events, some event classifications were more strongly associated with mood than were others: Specifically, desirable family-leisure events and undesirable work events were strongly related to mood. The results suggests that particular life areas deserve special attention in understanding environmental stress. 相似文献
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857.
A report on the clinical testing of the lithium-retard medicament Contemnol (Spofa). It details the way lithium-retard treatment is objectively and subjectively superior to the earlier and still current general lithium treatment. 相似文献
858.
H J Otto E Willenberg D Müller R H?fs J Freitag A Fiedler R Steinke 《Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie》1987,39(12):748-753
The results of an evaluation of the perfusion scintigraphy findings of 350 hospitalised neurological patients and 55 more strictly selected neurosurgical patients with cerebrovascular complaints, revealed an accuraty of 83%, a sensitivity of 89%, and a specificity of 83%. The selection of the patients had no influence on the results as a whole. Compared with contrast-medium angiography, incorrect diagnosis must be expected in 17% of the cases. This includes erroneous negative findings in 10% of the cases. Grounds for misinterpretations are suggested, and the biological and methodological limitations of the method are set forth. 相似文献
859.
K Leonhard 《Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie》1987,39(9):524-533
Monopolar and bipolar phasic psychoses can be differentiated not only on the course but also on the symptom pattern. This applies also to the euphoric forms which usually are still assigned to Manic-depressive illness. The differential diagnosis is presented. Aetiology is completely different in the monopolar and the bipolar phasic psychoses. Manic-depressive illness has a hereditary basic, whereas in the monopolar ("pure") forms loading is very low. Particularly few psychoses among the relatives have been found in the euphoric forms which demonstrates their independency for if they would belong to Manic-depressive illness they necessarily would show the heavy genetic loading of this bipolar illness. In the pure phasic psychoses external causes were detected when we focused on the sibships in which the probands had grown up. The euphoric patients had relatively many older siblings, the depressive ones relatively few older siblings. A similar difference was found in two cycloid psychoses. Transcultural observations as well as shifts in the incidence rate of the psychoses in our times confirmed our results. Prophylactic measures can be derived. 相似文献
860.
The paper presents the results of detailed diagnosis of 51 patients with torticollis spasmodicus. A discussion of the results would seem to indicate the possibility of there being one group with prior neuroses, one group compulsive in nature, and one group whose diminished performance arises from the condition of the brain. Reliable diagnosis is only possible when both mental and physical parameters have been taken into consideration. 相似文献