全文获取类型
收费全文 | 439篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
457篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有457条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
71.
Mary Hunter Jesús Rosales‐Ruiz 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2019,111(3):449-464
During shaping, if the organism is engaged in behaviors other than the current approximation, the amount of time between reinforcers increases. In these situations, the shaper may resort to what is referred to as a “desperation‐driven click.” That is, after a period of no reinforcement, the shaper delivers one reinforcer for a nontarget approximation. Reports from professional animal trainers suggest that the animal may continue performing this new behavior, even if it is reinforced only once. This study attempted to model this phenomenon with college students. Results from the study demonstrated that a desperation‐driven click situation can be reliably produced in a controlled setting. When participants received one reinforcer for interacting with a new object following a period of no reinforcement, they interacted with the new object for a longer or equal amount of time as compared to an object that had a longer history of reinforcement. The results of this study have implications for the understanding of how reinforcement controls behavior. 相似文献
72.
A. Hunter Threadgill 《Cognition & emotion》2019,33(2):332-345
Emotions influence cognitive processes involved in memory. While some research has suggested that cognitive scope is determined by affective valence, recent models of emotion–cognition interactions suggest that motivational intensity, rather than valence, influences these processes. The present research was designed to clarify how negative affects differing in motivational intensity impact memory for centrally or peripherally presented information. Experiments 1 & 2 found that, relative to a neutral condition, high intensity negative affect (anger) enhances memory for centrally presented information. Experiment 3 replicated this effect using another high intensity negative affect (threat). Experiment 4 extended this by finding that, relative to a neutral condition, low intensity negative affect (sadness) enhanced memory for peripherally presented information. Finally, in Experiment 5, the effects of sadness and threat on scope of memory were directly compared, finding that threat narrowed scope of memory, while sadness broadened scope of memory. Together, these results provide additional support for the motivational dimensional model of cognitive scope, in that high intensity emotions narrow cognitive scope, while low intensity emotions broaden cognitive scope. 相似文献
73.
Up to 80% of men who receive androgen deprivation therapy report hot flushes and for many these are associated with reduced quality of life. However it is recognised that there are a number of barriers to men’s engagement with support to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. This qualitative study was embedded within a larger randomised controlled trial (MANCAN) of a guided self-help cognitive behavioural intervention to manage hot flushes resulting among men receiving androgen deprivation therapy. The study aimed to explore the engagement and experiences with the guided self-help intervention. Twenty men recruited from the treatment arm of the MANCAN trial participated in a semi-structured interview exploring acceptability of the intervention, factors affecting engagement and perceived usefulness of the intervention. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a Framework approach. Over two thirds of respondents (69%) reported reading the intervention booklet in full and over 90% reporting practising the relaxation CD at least once a week. Analysis of the interviews identified three super-ordinate themes and these related to changes in hot flush symptomatology (learned to cope with hot flushes in new ways), the skills that participants had derived from the intervention (promoting relaxation and reducing stressors), and to a broader usefulness of the intervention (broader impact of the intervention and skills). The present study identified positive engagement with a guided self-help intervention and that men applied the skills developed through the intervention to help them undertake general lifestyle changes. Psycho-educational interventions (e.g. cognitive behaviour therapy, relaxation, and positive lifestyle elements) offer the potential to be both effective and well received by male cancer survivors. 相似文献
74.
The Availability of Psychological Services for Aged Care Residents in Australia: A Survey of Facility Staff 下载免费PDF全文
75.
Philosophia - I argue that while practical reasoning is essentially first personal it does not require having essentially first personal thoughts. I start with an example of good practical... 相似文献
76.
Participants use simple contextual cues to reduce deployment of costly monitoring processes in contexts in which prospective memory (PM) targets are not expected. This study investigated whether this strategic monitoring pattern is observed in response to complex and probabilistic contextual cues. Participants performed a lexical decision task in which words or nonwords were presented in upper or lower locations on screen. The specific condition was informed that PM targets (“tor” syllable) would occur only in words in the upper location, whereas the nonspecific condition was informed that targets could occur in any location or word type. Context was blocked such that word type and location changed every 8 trials. In Experiment 1, the specific condition used the complex contextual cue to reduce monitoring in unexpected contexts relative to the nonspecific condition. This pattern largely was not evidenced when the complex contextual cue was probabilistic (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 confirmed that strategic monitoring is observed for a complex cue that is deterministic, but not one that is probabilistic. Additionally, Experiments 1 and 3 demonstrated a disadvantage associated with strategic monitoring—namely, that the specific condition was less likely to respond to a PM target in an unexpected context. Experiment 3 provided evidence that this disadvantage is attributable to impaired noticing of the target. The novel findings suggest use of a complex contextual cue per se is not a boundary condition for the strategic, context-specific allocation of monitoring processes to support prospective remembering; however, strategic monitoring is constrained by the predictive utility of the complex contextual cue. 相似文献
77.
June M. Williams Mary B. Ballard Hunter Alessi 《Adultspan: Theory Research & Practice》2005,4(1):7-18
Alcohol abuse in older adulthood is a rapidly growing but often hidden problem. The authors provide an overview of the issues related to older adult alcohol abuse through a discussion of physiological, psychological, and social risk factors; an examination of appropriate assessment procedures; and an overview of factors related to treatment. 相似文献
78.
79.
Previous researchers have studied meditation practices as a means to understand consciousness as well as altered states of
consciousness. Various meditation techniques, such as Transcendental Meditation (TM) and Qigong, have been explored with source
localization tools; however, the concentrative meditation technique has yet to be fully studied in this manner. The current
study demonstrates findings, which outline differential activation in a self-referential default network during meditation
in participants who espouse themselves as regular concentrative meditation practitioners, as well as comparisons with a control
group practicing a modified version of the relaxation response. The results are compared with other putative experimental
findings employing other meditation techniques, and the findings outlined in the current study are discussed with respect
to changes in perceptual awareness often reported by meditators. 相似文献
80.
Carlson DS Grzywacz JG Ferguson M Hunter EM Clinch CR Arcury TA 《The Journal of applied psychology》2011,96(5):1045-1054
This study examined organizational levers that impact work-family experiences, participant health, and subsequent turnover. Using a sample of 179 women returning to full-time work 4 months after childbirth, we examined the associations of 3 job resources (job security, skill discretion, and schedule control) with work-to-family enrichment and the associations of 2 job demands (psychological requirements and nonstandard work schedules) with work-to-family conflict. Further, we considered subsequent impact of work-to-family conflict and enrichment on women's health (physical and mental health) 8 months after women returned to work and the impact of health on voluntary turnover 12 months after women returned to work. Having a nonstandard work schedule was directly and positively related to conflict, whereas schedule control buffered the effect of psychological requirements on conflict. Skill discretion and job security, both job resources, directly and positively related to enrichment. Work-to-family conflict was negatively related to both physical and mental health, but work-to-family enrichment positively predicted only physical health. Physical health and mental health both negatively influenced turnover. We discuss implications and opportunities for future research. 相似文献