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111.
对中国人自我结构的理论分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对自我的探索从东西方文明产生的源头就开始了,但自我进入科学心理学的殿堂只有不到一百年的历史.西方学者对自我的研究得到了丰富的成果,但这些成果不足以解释中国人的自我概念.本文以杨国枢等人的研究为基础,探讨了中国人自我结构的多元性问题,并分析了四元结构在理解中国人心理与行为上的优势.文章还对研究文化与自我关系的意义以及今后要研究的问题作了理论上的阐述. 相似文献
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《德国唯心主义的最古老纲领》是德国哲学史上的重要文献,长期以来人们对作者是谁这个问题争论不休。这里则结合谢林的思想进程以及谢林的早期神话思想,认为谢林不应当是这份文献的作者。 相似文献
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文本研究是马克思著作研究的根本性、决定性的基础方法.高度的方法论自觉是推进马克思文本研究,把握马克思本真精神的前提.当前马克思文本研究存在三大方法,分别是考据学方法、解释学方法和历史唯物主义方法.前两种方法有一定的启发价值和应用空间,但最根本的是我们要创造性地把历史唯物主义方法引入马克思文本研究. 相似文献
114.
Gottfredson的职业抱负发展理论简介与研究评述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
戈特弗雷德森(L.S.Gottfredson)的职业发展理论是有关职业抱负的内容及其发展的理论。该理论从职业类型、社会地位和性别类型3个维度对职业抱负的发展进行了论述,并提出了职业抱负的发展阶段论和决策过程中的妥协论。该文首先对戈特弗雷德森的职业抱负的发展理论做了简要介绍,然后从职业抱负的范围限定和妥协过程两个方面对已有的有关研究进行了回顾,并提出了已有研究中存在的问题和不足,最后论述了职业抱负发展理论在学校职业辅导中的应用 相似文献
115.
以上海和昆明的499名犯罪青少年和504名普通青少年为被试,采用问卷法对犯罪青少年的情绪智力、父母社会支持和社会适应状况进行考察,发现(1)普通青少年的情绪智力、父母社会支持和社会适应状况显著好于犯罪青少年;(2)情绪智力显著预测普通和犯罪青少年的积极和消极社会适应状况;(3)父母社会支持能够直接预测犯罪青少年的社会适应状况,同时也能够调节情绪智力对犯罪青少年的社会适应状况的预测作用,父母社会支持对社会适应的直接效应和缓冲效应假说均得到了支持。 相似文献
116.
Mingzhu Hou Matthew D. Grilli Elizabeth L. Glisky 《Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition》2019,26(1):105-120
The present study investigated the influence of self-reference on two kinds of relational memory, internal source memory and associative memory, in young and older adults. Participants encoded object–location word pairs using the strategies of imagination and sentence generation, either with reference to themselves or to a famous other (i.e., George Clooney or Oprah Winfrey). Both young and older adults showed memory benefits in the self-reference conditions compared to other-reference conditions on both tests, and the self-referential effects in older adults were not limited by low memory or executive functioning. These results suggest that self-reference can benefit relational memory in older adults relatively independently of basic memory and executive functions. 相似文献
117.
Jianmin Zeng Manru Liu Xingrong Hou Qinglin Zhang Hong Chen Li Su 《International journal of psychology》2020,55(6):1011-1015
The anchoring effect is a well-known decision bias, referring that initial irrelevant number (anchor) can impact late estimation. Anchoring effect can be explained as people starting from the anchor and stopping incremental adjustment too early—in other words, jumping into the conclusion impulsively. High impulsivity is associated with AA genotype of rs806379. Therefore, we hypothesized that rs806379 polymorphism can exert an influence on the anchoring effect. The subjects completed an experimental task of anchoring effect and provided saliva for genotyping. As expected, we found that subjects with AA genotype of rs806379 demonstrated stronger anchoring effect. This is the first article that explores the anchoring effect from the gene perspective. Our finding suggests that nature plays a role in anchoring effect. 相似文献
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类比推理这一重要认知能力能够帮助儿童在未经历过的复杂情况下进行推断和学习。近年来研究者主要从行为研究、计算机模型和眼动技术的角度探究了儿童抑制控制和工作记忆在类比推理中的交互作用模式及类比推理策略对类比推理的影响。在此基础上,研究者围绕语言标签和物理表征两方面对儿童类比推理进行了干预研究。儿童类比推理的未来研究应着眼于改进研究方法、关注类比推理各加工阶段影响因素及加强儿童类比推理策略的干预应用研究。 相似文献
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Tucker CM Rice KG Hou W Kaye LB Nolan SE Grandoit DJ Gonzales L Smith MB Desmond FF 《心理评价》2011,23(2):487-503
The Motivators of and Barriers to Health-Smart Behaviors Inventory (MB-HSBI) was developed for use in identifying self-reported motivators of and barriers to the following health-promoting behaviors (called health-smart behaviors) that should occur daily to help promote health and overcome illnesses/diseases: eating a healthy breakfast, eating healthy foods and snacks, drinking healthy drinks, and engaging in physical activity. The MB-HSBI was developed through several phases as part of a multisite study on modifying and preventing obesity. A central aspect of the larger study was to identify motivators of and barriers to the targeted health-smart behaviors among African American, Asian, Hispanic, and White adults. After establishing content validity and preliminary pilot testing, the MB-HSBI was administered to a national sample of 926 culturally diverse adults. Factor analyses and most of the internal consistency results supported multiple scales and subscales measuring motivators of and barriers to each of the targeted health-smart behavior domains. Scores correlated in expected directions with health self-efficacy and with importance of health-related behavioral goals. Pending further psychometric support of the MB-HSBI, this inventory or selected scales from it may serve as flexible and novel tools for (a) assessing motivators of and barriers to health-smart behaviors in community and clinical health promotion research studies and (b) developing assessment-based, culturally sensitive intervention programs that are customized to address the motivators of and barriers to health-smart behaviors identified in target communities, particularly those communities whose members are mostly racial/ethnic minorities and/or have low family incomes. 相似文献