李西月内丹双修理论及其科学依据

本文论述了李西月内丹双修理论,包括先天、后天与结丹、还丹理论,重视后天功夫,炼功五关论,从无中生有和虚空处下手,神交法开关展窍筑基炼己,两孔穴法炼精化气,玄关一窍死活论,九层炼心法等功法和理论。其理论的科学依据在中医学的脏腑、经络、腧穴理论和心理学的感知论、情欲论、驱识神还元神论中有圆满的体现。     

Detecting and (Not) Dealing with Plagiarism in an Engineering Paper: Beyond CrossCheck—A Case Study

In papers in areas such as engineering and the physical sciences, figures, tables and formulae are the basic elements to communicate the authors’ core ideas, workings and results. As a computational text-matching tool, CrossCheck cannot work on these non-textual elements to detect plagiarism. Consequently, when comparing engineering or physical sciences papers, CrossCheck may return a low similarity index even when plagiarism has in fact taken place. A case of demonstrated plagiarism involving engineering papers with a low similarity index is discussed, and editor’s experiences and suggestions are given on how to tackle this problem. The case shows a lack of understanding of plagiarism by some authors or editors, and illustrates the difficulty of getting some editors and publishers to take appropriate action. Consequently, authors, journal editors, and reviewers, as well as research institutions all are duty-bound not only to recognize the differences between ethical and unethical behavior in order to protect a healthy research environment, and also to maintain consistent ethical publishing standards.     

从客观决定性到意志自由——论行动哲学研究的方法论变革

如果说心灵哲学是当代西方学术界的“第一哲学”,那么,以“客观决定性VS．意志自由”为核心问题的行动哲学研究,则是这种哲学研究在当今最重要的组成部分和基本发展趋势,因而只有在研究客观决定性和意志自由的相互关系方面取得了根本性突破,行动哲学和心灵哲学研究才有可能取得实质性进展。不过,由于绝大多数研究者都没有通过对惟理智主义研究方法论的深刻批判反思而达到方法论的自觉,所以,只有真正实现了对由基本倾向、思维方式和研究模式构成的研究方法论的彻底变革,这样的突破才是可能的;本文认为,以社会个体生成论彻底扬弃和取代基于抽象个体的预成论,是实现这种变革的富有建设性意义的学术理路。     

物质主义价值观研究的理论、方法与缓解干预策略

物质主义价值观是聚焦于拥有物质财富的重要性,过多追求物质需求,关注物质利益的一种观念和生活方式。心理学范畴的物质主义价值观研究,将物质主义价值观作为一种日常生活的生存智慧,对于人类的发展和社会的进步有着重要意义。当前对物质主义价值观研究取得了许多重要进展,无论在理论探讨和实证方法方面都有创新。但是,在如何克服物质主义价值观的消极影响,树立理性的物质主义与精神超越相结合的价值观,显然是心理学价值观研究中必须关注的问题。     

当前积极心理学变革的新趋向及理论价值

近20年来西方积极心理学以其独特的研究视角曾经吸引过全球人的目光,被誉为是理论心理学研究的一个新的重要方向。积极心理学主要围绕着“一个中心三个支撑点” 来开展相关的研究,即以主观幸福感为中心,以积极体验、积极人格、积极社会制度为支撑点。在强硬的现实面前,具有“理想主义情怀”的积极心理学也面临着许多困境与挑战。近年来西方一些学者正在寻求突破积极心理学的瓶颈性因素,围绕着“美德、意义、韧性和幸福”这四大支柱打造新的版本,促进积极心理学理论研究的可持续发展和升级换代。     

心理学的职业化发展路径及其面临的难题

随着心理学学科的发展,心理学逐渐走上了职业化的道路。文章介绍了以美国为代表的心理学的职业化发展过程,以及当前心理学职业化面临的难题和新发展。     

先秦儒家生态伦理思想与现代生态文明

以先秦儒家为开端形成的中国传统生态伦理思想,成为建设社会主义生态文明的无穷宝藏,为当前我国生态文明建设提供了丰富的思想资源和理论基础.先秦儒家生态伦理思想关注的对象是"天人合一",它理应成为现代生态文明的基础;人与自然和谐共生则应成为现代生态文明的文化渊源;先秦儒家生态伦理思想对现代生态文明实践具有积极启示.     

完善兴荣抑耻机制加强大学生思想道德教育

胡锦涛同志关于社会主义荣辱观的重要论述,树立了社会风尚的道德标杆,对新形势下加强高校思想道德教育具有重要的理论意义与现实意义."八荣八耻"为当代大学生指明了成长的方向,对促进校园文化建设和良好社会风尚的形成提供了有力保障.高校应以"八荣八耻"教育为着力点,帮助大学生全面提高思想道德素质.     

A Taste for Justice: Unpacking Identity Politics in a Nascent Democracy

This article examines attention to justice cues in the novel context of the nascent democracy of Tanzania. Using secondary national survey data, we illustrate Tanzanian citizens' attention to justice cues. We then test two competing hypotheses about the impact of religious identity on attention to justice cues. The first hypothesized model, based on System Justification Theory, predicts that subordinate group members (Muslims) will stay more loyal than dominant group members (Christians) to their government due to a decreased attention to justice cues. The second hypothesized model, based on the relational model of procedural justice, predicts that subordinate group members (Muslims) will dissent more than dominant group members (Christians) from their government due to an increased attention to justice cues. Multiple regression and mediational analyses indicate support for the procedural justice framework, with trust in the dominant political party mediating the relationship between process satisfaction and party identification. Implications for political and psychological theorizing about democratic processes will be discussed.     

Evaluation of Digital Drawing Tests and Paper-and-Pencil Drawing Tests for the Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Diagnostic Studies

Neuropsychology Review - Digital drawing tests have been proposed for cognitive screening over the past decade. However, the diagnostic performance is still to clarify. The objective of this study...