全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1037篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
1116篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1116条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
901.
902.
Previous research demonstrated that respondents assume that the range of precoded response alternatives reflects the researcher's knowledge of the distribution of opinions or behaviours in the population. This assumption may influence respondents' reports in two ways: respondents may either use the range of the response alternatives as a frame of reference in estimating their own behavioural frequencies, or they may be reluctant to report frequencies that appear extreme in the context of the scale. Three experiments using reports of mundane behaviours, namely watching TV and drinking beer, were conducted to differentiate between the frame of reference and the self-presentation hypothesis. The results of all studies favour the frame of reference hypothesis, and suggest that the impact of response alternatives is the more pronounced the less episodic information about the behaviour is accessible in memory. Specifically, proxy-reports were found to be more affected by the range of response alternatives than self-reports (Experiments 1 and 2), and respondents with dispositionally low access to self-related information were found to be more affected than respondents with dispositionally high access to self-related information (Experiment 3). Implications for questionnaire construction are discussed. 相似文献
903.
904.
905.
Self-affirmation versus self-consistency: a comparison of two competing self-theories of dissonance phenomena 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Paul R. Nail Julia E. Misak Randi M. Davis 《Personality and individual differences》2004,36(8):1893-1905
High or low self-esteem individuals participated in a role-playing paradigm in which a friend stood them up for a dinner date. The participants received either a good explanation from the friend for the missed date (sufficient justification) or a poor explanation (insufficient justification). As predicted by self-affirmation theory (Steele, 1988), but not self-consistency theory (Aronson, 1999), low-esteem participants derogated the friend more than high-esteem participants under both insufficient and sufficient justification. Also supporting self-affirmation theory, sufficient/low-esteem participants reported more offense for being stood-up than sufficient/high-esteem participants. Discussion centers on the role of self-esteem in dissonance processes and on the need for more research that focuses on dissonance/self-threats that result from the behavior of other(s) rather than one’s own behavior. 相似文献
906.
Julia M. Berkman 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2005,40(4):205-217
This article examines the life and work of Alexander Francis Chamberlain. Though he has received little attention since the
early 1900s, the importance of this scholar should not be underestimated. Chamberlain made notable contributions to the body
of knowledge in anthropology—a discipline that, at the time, was a combination of anthropological and psychological inquiry.
His early work began with investigations into the cultures and languages of two Indian tribes indigenous to Canada and the
northern United States and, within a few decades, positioned Chamberlain as the leading scholar in this domain. Beyond his
ethnographic insights, Chamberlain queried the development of the child and wrote on the subject of childhood in world folklore.
He concerned himself with a scope of worthwhile subjects ranging from linguistics to women’s suffrage. No topic was out of
range as all forms of human study addressed the need for seeing each group as a contributing force to humanity at large. Chamberlain
emphasized that no single racial, ethnic, or religious group should be singled out as inherently superior to another, a belief
far ahead of his time. This article is an attempt at drawing a picture of a man whose scholarly achievements and strength
of character are captured in the depth and breadth of his writing.
Reprinted from Jaan Valsiner (ed.).Thinking in Psychological Science: Ideas and Their Makers. Transaction Publishers.
Previously published inFrom Past to Future, Vol. 3(1),Passionate Collector: Alexander F. Chamberlain and Child Study, pp. 1–13. @ 2000. Frances L. Hiatt School of Psychology, Clark University. Author: Julia M. Berkman, Department of Psychology,
Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA. 相似文献
907.
Integrity of Literature on Expressed Emotion and Relapse in Patients with Schizophrenia Verified by a p‐Curve Analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Marc J. Weintraub Daniel L. Hall Julia Y. Carbonella Amy Weisman de Mamani Jill M. Hooley 《Family process》2017,56(2):436-444
There is growing concern that much published research may have questionable validity due to phenomena such as publication bias and p‐hacking. Within the psychiatric literature, the construct of expressed emotion (EE) is widely assumed to be a reliable predictor of relapse across a range of mental illnesses. EE is an index of the family climate, measuring how critical, hostile, and overinvolved a family member is toward a mentally ill patient. No study to date has examined the evidential value of this body of research as a whole. That is to say, although many studies have shown a link between EE and symptom relapse, the integrity of the literature from which this claim is derived has not been tested. In an effort to confirm the integrity of the literature of EE predicting psychiatric relapse in patients with schizophrenia, we conducted a p‐curve analysis on all known studies examining EE (using the Camberwell Family Interview) to predict psychiatric relapse over a 9‐ to 12‐month follow‐up period. Results suggest that the body of literature on EE is unbiased and has integrity, as there was a significant right skew of p‐values, a nonsignificant left skew of p‐values, and a nonsignificant test of flatness. We conclude that EE is a robust and valuable predictor of symptom relapse in schizophrenia. 相似文献
908.
Noncontingent reinforcement for the treatment of severe problem behavior: An analysis of 27 consecutive applications 下载免费PDF全文
Cara L. Phillips Julia A. Iannaccone Griffin W. Rooker Louis P. Hagopian 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2017,50(2):357-376
Noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) is a commonly used treatment for severe problem behavior displayed by individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The current study sought to extend the literature by reporting outcomes achieved with 27 consecutive applications of NCR as the primary treatment for severe problem behavior. All applications of NCR were included regardless of treatment outcome to minimize selection bias favoring successful cases. Participants ranged in age from 5 to 33 years. We analyzed the results across behavioral function and with regard to the use of functional versus alternative reinforcers. NCR effectively treated problem behavior maintained by social reinforcement in 14 of 15 applications, using either the functional reinforcer or alternative reinforcers. When we implemented NCR to treat problem behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement, we often had to add other treatment components to produce clinically significant effects (five of nine applications). Results provide information on the effectiveness and limitations of NCR as treatment for severe problem behavior. 相似文献
909.
Julia Lukassek Anna Prysłopska Robin Hörnig Claudia Maienborn 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2017,46(4):805-825
Underspecification and coercion are two prominent interpretive mechanisms to account for meaning variability beyond compositionality. While there is plentiful evidence that natural language meaning constitution exploits both mechanisms, it is an open issue whether a concrete phenomenon of meaning variability is an instance of underspecification or coercion. This paper argues that this theoretical dispute can be settled experimentally. The test case are standard motion verbs (e.g. walk, ride) in combination with ±telic directional phrases, for which both underspecifaction and coercion analyses have been proposed in the literature. A self-paced reading study which incorporates motion verbs, directional phrases and durative/completive temporal adverbials (1) aims at determining the aspectual value of such verbs, and (2) compares the hypotheses of the Underspecification and Coercion Accounts. The results of the reading time experiment (flanked by a corpus study and a completion study) indicate that motion verbs are aspectually underspecified. They combine with ±telic directional phrases with equal ease. The combination with a mismatching temporal adverbial is an instance of coercion, causing additional processing costs. 相似文献
910.
Julia Asbrand Jens Blechert Kai Nitschke Brunna Tuschen-Caffier Julian Schmitz 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2017,45(1):143-155
Previous research has documented altered autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity to laboratory-based social stress tasks in children with social anxiety disorder (SAD). It is unclear, however, whether these alterations are caused by the unfamiliar and possibly threatening lab environment or whether they generalize to other, more representative contexts. Sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic functioning was assessed in the home (minimizing environmental threat) during a supine baseline phase and two physical activation phases (orthostatic stress, stair stepping) in children (9–13 years) with SAD (n?=?27) and healthy control children (n?=?27). Relative to controls, children with SAD showed tonic autonomic hyperarousal as indicated by higher heart rate and electrodermal activity during the supine baseline phase. Further, there was evidence for stronger cardiac and vascular sympathetic reactivity (T-wave amplitude, pulse wave transit time) to moderate physical activation in children with SAD. Higher autonomic arousal during rest was related to measures of trait social anxiety and general psychopathology. Groups did not differ on parasympathetic parameters. Our results extend previous laboratory findings and provide the first evidence for alterations in children with SAD during basal autonomic regulation and in the absence of explicit social evaluative threat. They may further help to clarify conflicting study results from previous laboratory studies. The findings underline the importance of psychophysiological assessment using different environments and tasks to elucidate the physiological bases of SAD. 相似文献