全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1279篇 |
免费 | 126篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
1406篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 109篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 151篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 104篇 |
2010年 | 51篇 |
2009年 | 52篇 |
2008年 | 69篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1406条查询结果,搜索用时 7 毫秒
51.
It is well established that increasing attitude certainty makes attitudes more resistant to attack and more predictive of behavior. This finding has been interpreted as indicating that attitude certainty crystallizes attitudes, making them more durable and impactful. The current research challenges this crystallization hypothesis and proposes an amplification hypothesis, which suggests that instead of invariably strengthening an attitude, attitude certainty amplifies the dominant effect of the attitude on thought, judgment, and behavior. In 3 experiments, the authors test these competing hypotheses by comparing the effects of attitude certainty manipulations on univalent versus ambivalent attitudes. Across experiments, it is demonstrated that increasing attitude certainty strengthens attitudes (e.g., increases their resistance to persuasion) when attitudes are univalent but weakens attitudes (e.g., decreases their resistance to persuasion) when attitudes are ambivalent. These results are consistent with the amplification hypothesis. 相似文献
52.
Faces provide a wealth of information essential to social interaction, including both static features, such as identity, and
dynamic features, such as emotional state. Classic models of face perception propose separate neural-processing routes for
identity and facial expression (Bruce & Young, 1986), but more recent models suggest that these routes are not independent
of each other (Calder & Young, 2005). Using a perceptual adaptation paradigm in the present study, we attempted to further
examine the nature of the relation between the neural representations of identity and emotional expression. In Experiment
1, adaptation to the basic emotions of anger, surprise, disgust, and fear resulted in significantly biased perception away
from the adapting expression. A significantly decreased aftereffect was observed when the adapting and the test faces differed
in identity. With a statistical model that separated surface texture and reflectance from underlying expression geometry,
Experiment 2 showed a similar decrease in adaptation when the face stimuli had identical underlying prototypical geometry
but differed in the static surface features supporting identity. These results provide evidence that expression adaptation
depends on perceptual features important for identity processing and thus suggest at least partly overlapping neural processing
of identity and facial expression. 相似文献
53.
54.
Across three studies, two experiments, and two different countries (Israel and the United States), we examine how perceptions among members of the public regarding the motives of terrorists' influence support for counterterrorist policy. We find that while perceptions that terrorists are motivated by “hatred” (rather than by a “lack of opportunity”—economic or otherwise) strongly correlate with support for harsher counter-tactics, and that these perceptions can be changed by providing information from “experts” on the “true” motivations of the outgroup, these changes in perception do not appear to cause change in support for counterterrorism policy. Our findings suggest that among the public, counterterror policy is not as instrumentally driven as much current research assumes. 相似文献
55.
Rivka Landau 《Infant mental health journal》1980,1(3):168-175
Dealing with mental health in infancy as a specific clinical modality is relatively recent.1 Preventive programs during infancy were mainly directed to promote cognitive development. Indeed, the review on prevention by Murphy and Frank2 indicated that there are scarcely any programs directed specifically to improve mental health in infancy. This paper will describe a preventive program, conducted by the author, aimed specifically towards mental health aspects in infancy. It began in child guidance services in Jerusalem in 1977. 相似文献
56.
The police officer's dilemma: using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Correll J Park B Judd CM Wittenbrink B 《Journal of personality and social psychology》2002,83(6):1314-1329
Using a simple videogame, the effect of ethnicity on shoot/don't shoot decisions was examined. African American or White targets, holding guns or other objects, appeared in complex backgrounds. Participants were told to "shoot" armed targets and to "not shoot" unarmed targets. In Study 1, White participants made the correct decision to shoot an armed target more quickly if the target was African American than if he was White, but decided to "not shoot" an unarmed target more quickly if he was White. Study 2 used a shorter time window, forcing this effect into error rates. Study 3 replicated Study 1's effects and showed that the magnitude of bias varied with perceptions of the cultural stereotype and with levels of contact, but not with personal racial prejudice. Study 4 revealed equivalent levels of bias among both African American and White participants in a community sample. Implications and potential underlying mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献
57.
In five experiments, we examined how mental simulation of physical activities affected estimates of one's ability to perform the same activities. In Experiment 1, participants who simulated lifting aheavy object estimated that they could lift more weight than did participants who did not perform the simulation. In Experiment 2A, the frequency with which participants performed the simulation exercises was manipulated. In Experiments 2B and 2C, we manipulated the amount of weight that people simulated lifting in order to address potential alternative explanations of the inflation effect. In Experiment 3, mental simulations were manipulated within subjects. In all the experiments, the simulated events showed inflated estimates, as compared with nonsimulated events. These results were interpreted in the context of the misattribution-of-familiarity account of imagination inflation. 相似文献
58.
Six experiments based on visual preference procedures were conducted to examine gender categorization of female versus male faces by infants aged 3 to 4 months. In experiment 1, infants familiarized with male faces preferred a female face over a novel male face, but infants familiarized with female faces divided their attention between a male face and a novel female face. Experiment 2 demonstrated that these asymmetrical categorization results were likely due to a spontaneous preference for females. Experiments 3 and 4 showed that the preference for females was based on processing of the internal facial features in their upright orientation, and not the result of external hair cues or higher-contrast internal facial features. While experiments 1 through 4 were conducted with infants reared with female primary caregivers, experiment 5 provided evidence that infants reared with male primary caregivers tend to show a spontaneous preference for males. Experiment 6 showed that infants reared with female primary caregivers displayed recognition memory for individual females, but not males. These results suggest that representation of information about human faces by young infants may be influenced by the gender of the primary caregiver. 相似文献
59.
Moral psychology has long focused on reasoning, but recent evidence suggests that moral judgment is more a matter of emotion and affective intuition than deliberate reasoning. Here we discuss recent findings in psychology and cognitive neuroscience, including several studies that specifically investigate moral judgment. These findings indicate the importance of affect, although they allow that reasoning can play a restricted but significant role in moral judgment. They also point towards a preliminary account of the functional neuroanatomy of moral judgment, according to which many brain areas make important contributions to moral judgment although none is devoted specifically to it. 相似文献
60.
In “ A Light Theory of Color”, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and David Sparrow argue that color is neither a primary quality of
objects, nor a disposition that objects have, nor a property of our visual fields. Rather, according to the view they present,
color is a property of light. The present paper aims to show, first, that the light theory is vulnerable to many of the very
same objections that Sinnott-Armstrong and Sparrow raise against rival views. Second, the paper argues that the strategies
that Sinnott-Armstrong and Sparrow use to avoid certain objections are also available to proponents of rival accounts. This
might only seem to show that the light theory is in the same shaky boat as other theories: suffering from the same problems
but having the same tools for solving them. The paper concludes with a suggestion as to why this is not the case, but why
the existence of the light theory is nevertheless likely to bring increased clarity to the debate about color realism. 相似文献