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981.
982.
983.
Jeffrey H. Greenhaus Jonathan C. Ziegert Tammy D. Allen 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2012,80(2):266-275
This study examines the mechanisms by which family-supportive supervision is related to employee work–family balance. Based on a sample of 170 business professionals, we found that the positive relation between family-supportive supervision and balance was fully mediated by work interference with family (WIF) and partially mediated by family interference with work (FIW) such that having a supportive supervisor was associated with low WIF and FIW which, in turn, were related to high balance. Consistent with an enhancement perspective, the relation between family-supportive supervision and balance was stronger for employees in family-supportive organizational environments than unsupportive environments and was stronger for employees with supportive spouses than unsupportive spouses. We discuss the theoretical implications of the findings and suggest areas for additional research. 相似文献
984.
Noah C. Berman Michael G. Wheaton Jonathan S. Abramowitz 《Behaviour research and therapy》2012,50(12):761-766
The present study used an in vivo paradigm to examine whether the victim's vulnerability in a harm-related intrusion affects beliefs about the importance of thoughts (i.e., Thought Action Fusion; TAF). Sixty-six undergraduate students at a large university were randomly assigned to imagine either a vulnerable (e.g., elderly man) or able-bodied individual (e.g., strong youthful male) they know getting into a car accident and provided in vivo ratings of anxiety, guilt, likelihood, moral wrongness, and urges to neutralize. Results indicated that thinking of car accident involving a vulnerable, compared to an able-bodied person, provoked more distress (anxiety and guilt), stronger feelings of moral wrongness, greater urges to cancel the effects of thinking such thoughts, and higher estimates of the likelihood that the collision would occur. The findings of our study broadly support Rachman's (1998) assertion that more significance and importance is attached to negative thoughts about vulnerable or helpless people. Current findings are discussed in terms of the cognitive-behavioral model of obsessions and clinical implications are addressed. 相似文献
985.
J Sklar 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2012,93(4):1017-1034
This article offers a new evaluation of Michael Balint's history. It starts with his growing up in Hungary and examines the central concepts of his writing: the analytic pair, regression and the basic fault and creativity, up to and including his renowned work on the eponymous Balint groups (which forged a unique link between psychoanalysis and medicine). While his name is, of course, well known, this article aims to bring his ideas to the attention of a modern analytic audience. Having trained in the 1920s with Ferenczi, Balint brought Ferenczi's literary inheritance to England where he lived until his death in 1970. His connections to Klein, Winnicott and Lacan, all of whom respected his analytic stance, are also examined. Furthermore, this article argues that his ideas were filtered through the theoretical lens of his first wife Alice Balint and later through Enid Balint, both of whom played a key - and rarely recognised - role in the development of his thought. It ends with a brief discussion of his ideas on analytic training and his quest, successful only after his death, to publish the complete Freud-Ferenczi correspondence, together with Ferenczi's diary. 相似文献
986.
Children with autism may not develop safety skills (e.g., help-seeking behaviors) without explicit teaching. One potentially hazardous situation is when a child with autism becomes separated from caregivers in a retail establishment or other public setting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a treatment package (rules, role playing, and praise) delivered in the natural environment for teaching 3 boys with autism to seek assistance from store employees when they became lost. Treatment was effective, and help-seeking behaviors generalized to untrained stores for all participants. 相似文献
987.
Jessica J Love Caio F Miguel Jonathan K Fernand Jillian K LaBrie 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2012,45(3):549-564
Stereotypy has been classified as repetitive behavior that does not serve any apparent function. Two procedures that have been found to reduce rates of vocal stereotypy effectively are response interruption and redirection (RIRD) and noncontingent access to matched stimulation (MS). The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of RIRD alone, MS alone, and MS combined with RIRD. One participant's results suggested similar suppressive effects on vocal stereotypy across treatment conditions. For the second participant, a slightly greater suppression of stereotypy was associated with MS + RIRD. In addition, both participants emitted a greater frequency of appropriate vocalizations in conditions with RIRD. Data suggest that the addition of MS might facilitate the implementation of RIRD in applied settings. 相似文献
988.
Ana Claudia Wozenilek Andrew M. Pomerantz Jonathan C. Pettibone Dan J. Segrist 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2012,42(2):87-92
Empirical studies of psychotherapists’ responses to clients who no-show, i.e., fail to attend appointments without notification
or follow-up, are notably absent from the literature. The current study surveyed licensed psychologists to assess their responses
to outpatient no-show situations. Participants responded to one of two vignettes depicting a client diagnosed with either
major depression with a history of suicidality or generalized anxiety disorder. Results indicated that across conditions,
the majority of psychotherapists would attempt to contact the client who no-showed; would make their first attempt within
a few days of the no-show; would make repeat attempts if necessary; and would rely primarily on phone calls to the client’s
cell and home numbers as methods of contact. Compared to those who responded to the vignette featuring the anxious client,
participants who responded to the vignette featuring the depressed client reported a significantly shorter wait between the
no-show and the contact attempt and a significantly greater number of contact attempts. Implications and clinical relevance
are discussed. 相似文献
989.
Although much is known about the dynamics of memory search in the free recall task, relatively little is known about the factors
related to recall termination. Reanalyzing individual trial data from 14 prior studies (1,079 participants in 28,015 trials)
and defining termination as occurring when a final response is followed by a long nonresponse interval, we observed that termination
probability increased throughout the recall period and that retrieval was more likely to terminate following an error than
following a correct response. Among errors, termination probability was higher following prior-list intrusions and repetitions
than following extralist intrusions. To verify that this pattern of results can be seen in a single study, we report a new
experiment in which 80 participants contributed recall data from a total of 9,122 trials. This experiment replicated the pattern
observed in the aggregate analysis of the prior studies. 相似文献
990.
Sammartino J Palmer SE 《Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance》2012,38(4):865-879
Aesthetic preference for the vertical composition of single-object pictures was studied through a series of two-alternative forced-choice experiments. The results reveal the influence of several factors, including spatial asymmetries in the functional properties of the object and the typical position of the object relative to the observer. With asymmetric side views of objects, people generally prefer objects typically located below the observer's viewpoint (e.g., a bowl or swimming stingray) to be below the center of the frame and objects typically located above the observer's viewpoint (e.g., a light fixture or flying eagle) to be above the center of the frame. In addition, people generally prefer symmetric views of those same objects from directly above or directly below to be closer to the center of the frame. We suggest that these results can be unified by the hypothesis that people prefer the object's "affordance space" to be centered within the frame. 相似文献