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281.
David Makinson 《Journal of Philosophical Logic》2011,40(2):121-153
We explore ways in which purely qualitative belief change in the AGM tradition throws light on options in the treatment of
conditional probability. First, by helping see why it can be useful to go beyond the ratio rule defining conditional from
one-place probability. Second, by clarifying what is at stake in different ways of doing that. Third, by suggesting novel
forms of conditional probability corresponding to familiar variants of qualitative belief change, and conversely. Likewise,
we explain how recent work on the qualitative part of probabilistic inference leads to a very broad class of ‘proto-probability’
functions. 相似文献
282.
The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship of spirituality and older adulthood, especially focusing on factors
that may result in an increased spirituality among the elderly. Older adulthood, as the accumulation of insight gleaned from
difficult lessons learned through life, offers the opportunity to embrace human finitude, to recognize life’s continuity and
to grow in clarity about God and God’s presence. Wisdom gained through the experiences of vulnerability and transition serves
as a resource to self and others. This article draws on the reflections of William M. Clements, Ph.D., Edna and Lowell Craig
Professor of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Claremont School of Theology. 相似文献
283.
Ryan Williams LaMothe 《Pastoral Psychology》2011,60(4):523-536
In this article, I offer a way of thinking about the interplay of political and religious subjectivities in persons’ conversion
experiences or faith journeys. More particularly, I contend that a person’s political and religious experiences interact such
that political experiences and ideas shape the person’s religious values and beliefs, and vice versa. Malcolm X’s story is
used to illustrate this interplay of subjectivities vis-à-vis the varied changes or conversions in his life. The major point
here is that the richness and depth of change in Malcolm X’s life (and other figures) are better grasped when we take into
account the dynamic intersection of the political and religious. 相似文献
284.
The current investigation evaluated psychological and personality profiles of applicants to the diaconate and priesthood for several Episcopal dioceses. Applicants included both genders and their ages ranged from 29 to 67 years. A psychological testing battery including the MMPI-2, 16PF, and MCMI-III was administered to 42 applicants between 2008 and 2009 who subsequently entered the diaconate or priestly formation program in the Episcopal Church. Results indicate that these applicants were generally well-adjusted. Findings also suggest some tendency for defensiveness, repression, naïveté, and a strong need for affection, as well as for being emotionally stable, intelligent, trusting, and open to change. Finally, results suggest elevations on histrionic, narcissistic, and compulsive measures. 相似文献
285.
Nathan Carlin 《Pastoral Psychology》2011,60(3):377-397
This paper offers a pastoral reading of the memoir written by Lionel Dahmer, the father of the serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer.
I suggest that the literary genre of the memoir provided Lionel with a means of confession that enabled him to process three
particular experiences related to his son—namely, grief, shame, and regret. I also suggest that the writing of this confession
enabled Lionel to forgive his son for his son’s various failures and, potentially, to forgive himself for his own failures
as a father, though this latter point can only be offered speculatively. This memoir is inherently pastoral and theological
because it deals with the themes of confession and forgiveness, and, theologically, the memoir also may be viewed as a work
of penance. One theological upshot, based on Lionel’s experience, entails challenging the idea that God the Father abandoned
God the Son on the cross: A more divine model of fatherhood would be one in which a father could embrace the shame of standing
by his son when the chips are down. 相似文献
286.
The Craftsman and His Apprentice: A Kohutian Interpretation of the Gospel Narratives of Jesus Christ
Kohutian theory suggests that relationships play a central role in structuring and sustaining the psychological self. In this
article, we apply self psychology to the Father-Son dyad found in the Synoptic and Johannine narratives in order to understand
the Jesus of the gospels in a new, psychologically informed manner. Conclusions are drawn related to how self psychology can
help to elucidate the biblical relationship between God the Father and Son, or the craftsman and his apprentice, as well as
how, conversely, the Father-Son dyad described in the gospels can inform self psychology. 相似文献
287.
288.
289.
The mental and physical health of 146 Dutch males exposed to severe war stress during their young adulthood were examined in 1986-1987 when they were at ages 61 to 66 years. The veterans' data were compared with a randomly selected population-based sample of same-aged males. In 2005, 70% of the war stress veterans had died, and only 35% of the comparison group. The baseline quality of life was significantly poorer in the war stress veterans than in the comparison group. Baseline variables explained 42% of the increased risk of mortality among war stress veterans. Smoking was the largest single contributor to mortality. 相似文献
290.
Patricia Snell Herzog 《Review of religious research》2011,53(2):227-246
Religious congregations are hypothesized to be a community organization affected by contextual inequalities. Survey and interview
data are analyzed to investigate the type and prevalence of youth programming in a geographic area. Rather than drawing a
sample of religious congregations in the area, the telephone survey was conducted with every congregation located in the three
contiguous cities. Coupled with the high response rate (98.9%), this allows for a unique analysis of a total population of
congregations in the specified area. In-person interviews were also conducted with religious youth ministers sampled from
the broader population of congregations. U.S. Census (American Factfinder, 2000) data on the areas in which the congregations were located was linked to survey and interview data. Results demonstrate contextual
effects in religious youth programming, net of denomination, congregation size, and budget. The availability and type of youth
programming in different locations relates to the inequalities embedded in these contexts. This study indicates that social
disorganization theories apply to religious organizations not in inequalities of the number of congregations located in any
particular area but in inequalities in the level of youth programming density available within those congregations. 相似文献