人的本质:从费尔巴哈到马克思--对《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中一个重要观点的理解

把人的本质界定为“社会关系的总和”,并认定这只是马克思的观点,这并非是对马克思的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的准确解读。其实费尔巴哈已经从社会关系来界定人的本质了。与费尔巴哈不同,马克思自己首先是从人与自然之间的实践关系来规定人的本质的。由此出发,才能正确认识马克思所说的社会性的真实含义及其在自然生态问题空前严重的当今世界的深刻意义。     

接受设计学法之可行性的例证研究

通过验证近义词法在学生记忆英语单词中的有效性,探讨接受设计学法的可行性。４组学生分别采用一种方式完成记忆１２０个英语单词的作业任务。结果表明：近义词法是中国学生记忆英语单词有效的方法;对于大学生记忆英语单词来说,接受根据近义词法设计学习的效果要好。     

儒家与弗洛伊德的道德心理之简略比较

在道德心理上,儒家与弗洛伊德精神分析理论之间在道德心理的内涵,道德的心理动力作用机制,道德心理对人格的影响等方面均表现了很大差异。但是,它们也在道德自律、道德心理对于健康人格形成等方面有相同之处。这些异同为当代道德心理教育提供了有益的启示。     

不同表面特征图片对内隐记忆和外显记忆的影响

该研究选取30名被试,采用任务分离实验研究范式探讨不同表面特征图片对内隐记忆和外显记忆的影响。以32张动物图片为实验材料,其中鱼类和鸟类图片各半。两类图片中一半为黑白图片,另一半为彩色图片,所有实验材料用E—Prime软件呈现在电脑上。结果表明：（1）不同表面特征图片的再认成绩（外显记忆）显著好于偏好再认成绩（内隐记忆）,即外显记忆成绩好于内隐记忆;（2）在再认测验和偏好判断测验中,再认成绩和偏好再认成绩在图片表面特征的两个水平上存在显著差异;（3）控制组的偏好再认成绩显著好于实验组的偏好再认成绩,即控制组的内隐记忆好于实验组。结论：刺激材料的表面特征既是外显记忆的内容,也是影响外显记忆的重要因素;内隐记忆的作业成绩高度依赖于刺激材料的表面特征,刺激材料的表面特征是影响两种记忆的重要因素。     

梁启超范式与中国逻辑史研究

逻辑学东渐,启发了梁启超的中国传统学术研究;用西方传统逻辑研究墨家逻辑形成了梁启超研究范式,并影响着中国逻辑史的百年研究。在对其研究范式的肯定与否定的争论中,形成了三种主要立场：中国形式逻辑史、中国名学与辩学史、中国符号学史。我们认为,逻辑观的问题是解决中国逻辑史界论争的关键。     

The I Ching as a Potential Jungian Application: History and Practice

Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung had a lifelong interest in the I Ching after discovering it in 1919. Jung’s interest in the I Ching is arguably more practical than purely theoretical or intellectual, and references to I Ching divination appear frequently in his various publications, seminars, letters and clinical practice records. After a few observations on the history of the study of the I Ching in China, the author categorizes Jung’s three uses of the I Ching as physical use (to preview future potentials of outer reality), psychological use (to reveal one’s psychological state), and psychical approach (to engage with the divine through “神”[“shen”, spiritual agencies]). Finally, the author discusses the current Jungian engagement by demonstrating clinical cases in contemporary times. Some Jungian analysts practise I Ching divination to obtain insights into the physical and psychological state of therapeutic relationships and for personal development. This paper is a historical and critical engagement of the Jungian practice of I Ching divination.     

Effects of foreign mand training on the emergence of foreign tact and listener responses for Chinese-speaking children with autism spectrum disorder

In China, there is an increasing demand for preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) enrolled in general education to learn English vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of foreign mand training in English on the acquisition of mand responses, and the emergence of tact and listener responses for three Chinese-speaking preschool children (boys; 4–5 years of age) with ASD. Echoic-to-mand training was implemented to teach mands in English. The study employed a concurrent multiple-probe design across behaviors. The results of the study indicated that the training was effective in the acquisition of mand responses. Moreover, untaught tacts and listener responses for the same vocabulary emerged without explicit training. Implications for small-group mand training in foreign language acquisition were discussed.     

教师对校长优秀品质的期望

本调查研究表明广大教师最喜欢校长具有高度事业心责任感,密切联系群众,关心教师生活,办事公道,知人善任等优良品质;最讨厌校长奉上欺下,不关心教师疾苦,待人处事不公平和独断专行等不良品质。校长必须加强修养,去掉不良品质,培养优良品质,实现教师的期望,取得教师的信任,调动教师积极性。才能办好学校。 校长的自我期望与教师的期望有一定差异。校长往往重工作,轻人际关系;而教师则强烈要求校长要关心教师生活,待人处事公平,密切联系群众。 地位、年龄不同的教师,对校长优秀品质的期望,也有一定差异。     

Structural priming from simple arithmetic to Chinese ambiguous structures: evidence from eye movement

Cognitive Processing - This article explores the domain generality of hierarchical representation between linguistic and mathematical cognition by adopting the structural priming paradigm in an...