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151.
    
In this paper, we develop a latent processing ability model to analyze the speed of processing ability data. Our approach can not only effectively evaluate the effects of covariates on the latent processing ability, but also estimate the latent trait of each child by calculating its posterior mean. In addition, we derive the correlations structure of latent traits among different age groups. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of our proposed model. The results indicated that the estimation of model parameters is satisfactory overall. The method is evaluated using real data from children aged 4–7 years in Changchun, China.  相似文献   
152.
    
It has been consistently demonstrated that initial exertion of self‐control had negative influence on people's performance on subsequent self‐control tasks. This phenomenon is referred to as the ego depletion effect. Based on action control theory, the current research investigated whether the ego depletion effect could be moderated by individuals' action versus state orientation. Our results showed that only state‐oriented individuals exhibited ego depletion. For individuals with action orientation, however, their performance was not influenced by initial exertion of self‐control. The beneficial effect of action orientation against ego depletion in our experiment results from its facilitation for adapting to the depleting task.  相似文献   
153.
    
Suicide attempts constitute a serious clinical problem. People who have attempted suicide are at an elevated risk for additional suicide attempts, but there is limited evidence regarding the predictors of suicidality of suicide attempters following case management services. In the present study the indicators of suicidality after case management were examined. A total of 1,056 subjects who had recently attempted suicide were recruited from January 1, 2011, to June 30, 2011. The suicide prevention center of Kaohsiung City in Taiwan provided case management services and followed up on suicide attempt cases for 6 months. The salient factors for repeat suicide attempts were estimated using a logistic regression analysis. The results showed that multiple factors, including a “willingness to receive mental health services during a crisis,” “social support,” “a history of mental disorders,” and “a history of suicide,” could predict repeat suicide attempts with hazard ratios (0.58, 0.54, 3.84, 1.51) and 95% confidence interval (0.39–0.86, 0.36–0.83, 2.41–6.10, 1.03–2.21). The four factors mentioned above were the most accurate predictors of subsequent suicidality when case management services were utilized after 6 months of follow‐up. The findings of our study could help clarify future strategies for suicide prevention.  相似文献   
154.
A scandal can evoke public outrage when it is widely publicized and involves an individual who is perceived to have a high level of cultural representativeness. Two experiments showed that when the scandalous target's moral character was highlighted, emotional responses towards the target were least negative when the scandal was widely circulated and when the target was seen as a representative of his culture. These results suggest that when a cultural symbol is implicated in a widely‐circulated scandal, the negative emotions directed towards the scandalous individual can be alleviated when the public remains confident in his or her commitment to morality.  相似文献   
155.
释廓尘 《法音》2021,(1):50-53
自1840年第一次鸦片战争掀开中国近代史的一页,直至1949年中华人民共和国成立,百年间历史风云诡谲,社会动荡不安。中国社会经历着剧烈的历史变革,政局不稳、思想不安,延续了三千多年的文化传统和价值观受到严峻的冲击,佛教也在风云变幻中跌宕沉浮。  相似文献   
156.
本文旨在介绍如来藏学的基本义理,主要从"宣说如来藏之意趣"、"信心与发心之所依"、"如来藏殊胜之体性"以及"转依与果德之成就"等四个方面论述其义.这四方面不外乎即是修习佛法的一套程序,分别涵盖了信、解、行、证等次第.  相似文献   
157.
剖析患者投诉   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
患者投 是患者就医过程中与医务人员或医疗单位的利益发生的表现形式,着重剖析了因医疗费用、服务质量、医疗质量等引起的投诉,分析了投诉的目的及管理投诉单位的反应,并从几个方面探讨了如何对待投诉,减少投诉、避免投诉。  相似文献   
158.
女性主义者的心理学在西方后现代主义的话语、知识建构理论的影响下,反对传统的以实证主义心理学为主流的学院派心理学的客观主义和价值中立的研究范式,提出了用知识-权力相互关系的认知范式来看待心理学知识的社会学本质和心理学知识的生产过程,对传统的心理学忽视和贬低、歪曲妇女的心理进行了批评和揭露。  相似文献   
159.
学生:前两次您们谈了对超常现象问题和宗教问题的认识,认为世界上根本没有超自然力存在,对超常现象的声称一定要求有实在的经得起检验的事实;宗教不过是历史阶段的产物,把灵魂托付给谁一定要理智,人生道路只可“摸着石头过河”,不可指望“仙人指路”。我觉得都有一定道理,可是为什么历史上那么多的名人、科学家都要信教,连科学巨人牛顿也是虔诚的清教徒,包括爱因斯坦也信教、信上帝,还有很多科学家都是基督教徒,难道他们不理智吗?秋实:你的问题很好,很多人都有这方面的疑问,认为既然科学家是搞科学研究的,那他就应该相信确实存在的事实,不该…  相似文献   
160.
Ye  Jianmei  Huang  Dawei  Li  Yuelin  Liu  Lei  Shi  Mengwei 《Applied research in quality of life》2022,17(2):971-983
Applied Research in Quality of Life - Most adolescents successfully adjust to common school transitions, but face some psychological risks. We explored the subjective social status trajectory of...  相似文献   
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