会话、心灵与实在——塞尔言语行为思想的三个维度

Speech act is an important issue of the philosophy of language. With the development from analytic philosophy to the philosophy of language,and then to the philosophy of mind,the contemporary philosopher Searle has been dedicating himself to perfecting speech act theory for decades. Firstly,based on the whole process of conversation,he enriched speech act theory within the framework of pragmatics,widening the scope of the philosophical study of meaning; secondly,by introducing the notion of intentionality,h...     

一项创新性微创手术的伦理争议

经自然腔道手术是一种创新性微创手术。但在临床研究过程中面临着诸多的伦理争议,例如人们究竟需要不需要这种手术,这种手术真的就是安全的吗?这些问题既需要研究者认真地给出答案,也是对伦理委员会审查创新性临床研究项目时提出的挑战。     

判例教学法对我国卫生法教学改革的重塑与推进

包括卫生法在内的我国法学教育进行了一系列的教学改革,在教学实践中发挥了积极作用,但也有其局限,呈现"表面生动"的同时,在培养批判性思维能力和实务训练等方面相对不足。通过对判例教学法的梳理和评价,结合实际授课经验,从本土化创新和应用着手,旨在对卫生法教学改革提供一点思路。     

血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与心肌缺血再灌注的细胞凋亡

随着心脏外科手术和介入治疗技术的进展以及心肌缺血患者的增加,心肌缺血再灌注损伤成为临床工作一种常见的病理生理过程。如何采用有效的治疗手段进行心肌保护,防治或降低缺血再灌注所造成的损伤,一直是心脏科学探索的一个重要课题。血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂对很多心脏疾病的治疗特别是拟行心脏手术患者的治疗都取得了良好的效果。随着对其研究的进展,其预处理可为临床预防治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤提供思路与方法。     

血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与心肌缺血再灌注的细胞凋亡

随着心脏外科手术和介入治疗技术的进展以及心肌缺血患者的增加,心肌缺血再灌注损伤成为临床工作一种常见的病理生理过程.如何采用有效的治疗手段进行心肌保护,防治或降低缺血再灌注所造成的损伤,一直是心脏科学探索的一个重要课题.血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂对很多心脏疾病的治疗特别是拟行心脏手术患者的治疗都取得了良好的效果.随着对其研究的进展,其预处理可为临床预防治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤提供思路与方法.     

工作场所攻击行为的研究述评

目前,工作场所攻击行为和暴力行为的发生越来越多,这种现象在职业健康领域逐渐成为一个重要的问题。论文介绍了工作场所攻击行为的概念和类型;分析了工作场所攻击行为与相关概念的界定、测量和研究方法;分析引起工作场所攻击行为的两方面原因,即情境或组织因素和个人特征方面的原因;探讨了工作场所攻击行为的预防和今后研究的方向。     

中国伊斯兰教教派归属的几个问题

本文根据史料文献,从教派组织制度、信仰礼仪等方面考察分析中国伊斯兰教历史上的教派归属问题。认为逊尼派(Sunni)在中国伊斯兰教中始终居主流地位,但什叶派(Shi‘ah)教义主张也曾获得流传,不过在中国伊斯兰教中教派分歧始终不明显。     

A Case Study of Solution-Focused Brief Family Therapy

Abstract

Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) was developed as a form of family therapy. Recently, these features have blurred. This case study explores how Insoo Kim Berg interacts with multiple family members in SFBT. The results indicate that she used a circular procedure to ensure that all the family members were involved in the process. The analysis demonstrates the importance of purposeful use of language and the influence of systems theory in SFBT. SFBT provides a useful framework that enables a family therapist to work together with families to help them make the changes they want with their own strengths and resources.     

Classifying adults' and children's faces by sex: computational investigations of subcategorical feature encoding

The faces of both adults and children can be classified accurately by sex, even in the absence of sex-stereotyped social cues such as hair and clothing (Wild et al., 2000). Although much is known from psychological and computational studies about the information that supports sex classification for adults' faces, children's faces have been much less studied. The purpose of the present study was to quantify and compare the information available in adults' versus children's faces for sex classification and to test alternative theories of how human observers distinguish male and female faces for these different age groups. We implemented four computational/neural network models of this task that differed in terms of the age categories from which the sex classification features were derived. Two of the four strategies replicated the advantage for classifying adults' faces found in previous work. To determine which of these strategies was a better model of human performance, we compared the performance of the two models with that of human subjects at the level of individual faces. The results suggest that humans judge the sex of adults' and children's faces using feature sets derived from the appropriate face age category, rather than applying features derived from another age category or from a combination of age categories.