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911.
This paper reviews the existing literature on mixed orientation couples with the purpose of identifying some of the key characteristics and dynamics of these couples. Special attention is paid to understanding relationship quality, satisfaction, and the factors that help maintain their relationship. Current literature shows a mixed representation of relationship quality and satisfaction among these couples, with themes of specific factors that seem to predict this. An understanding of this literature can inform counseling practice, and specific recommendations are offered for providing counseling to this unique population. 相似文献
912.
E. Kevin Kelloway Lori Francis Victor M. Catano Michael Teed 《Basic and applied social psychology》2013,35(1):13-22
We develop and test a model of participation in protest activities. Data were collected from 182 students in the week preceding and the week following a provincial day of protest against escalating tuition rates. Militancy predicted intent to participate, as did the perceived instrumentality of participation. Intent predicted actual participation and mediated the effects of instrumentality and militancy on participation. As hypothesized, participation in the protest predicted postprotest loyalty and militancy. Implications for further research on social protest and labor union strikes are discussed. 相似文献
913.
Jill A. Brown Stephanie L. Fowler Heather M. Rasinski Jason P. Rose Andrew L. Geers 《Basic and applied social psychology》2013,35(5):436-444
Two experiments investigated the hypothesis that treatment choice enhances placebo treatment efficacy. In Experiment 1, prior to a pain task, participants were given either an expectation that two (inert) products could reduce pain or no expectation. In addition, participants either selected between the two products or were assigned a product to use. Participants given both the placebo expectation and treatment choice reported the lowest pain. Experiment 2 conceptually replicated this finding using a placebo paradigm with aversive auditory stimuli. Additional control conditions indicated that a choice availability (rather than choice restriction) explanation best accounted for these results. 相似文献
914.
Terri Landon Bacow PhD Jill Ehrenreich May PhD Molly Choate-Summers PhD Donna B. Pincus PhD Sara G. Mattis PhD 《Child & family behavior therapy》2013,35(4):322-333
This study examined the concordance (or synchrony/desynchrony) between adolescents' self-reports of anxiety and physiological measures of arousal (heart rate) both prior to and after treatment for panic disorder. Results indicated a decline in reported subjective units of distress (SUDS) for the treatment group only at the post-treatment measurement for two of three tasks. Within the treatment group, heart rate changes during the Behavioral Approach Test (BAT) were observed following treatment for one task only. Implications of this apparent desynchrony between self-report and physiological measures in adolescent panic disorder are discussed, with cognitive changes in participants' perception of anxiety after treatment suggested as an important factor in recovery. 相似文献
915.
Tom Lodewyckx Woojae Kim Michael D. Lee Francis Tuerlinckx Peter Kuppens Eric-Jan Wagenmakers 《Journal of mathematical psychology》2011,55(5):331-347
The Bayes factor is an intuitive and principled model selection tool from Bayesian statistics. The Bayes factor quantifies the relative likelihood of the observed data under two competing models, and as such, it measures the evidence that the data provides for one model versus the other. Unfortunately, computation of the Bayes factor often requires sampling-based procedures that are not trivial to implement. In this tutorial, we explain and illustrate the use of one such procedure, known as the product space method (Carlin & Chib, 1995). This is a transdimensional Markov chain Monte Carlo method requiring the construction of a “supermodel” encompassing the models under consideration. A model index measures the proportion of times that either model is visited to account for the observed data. This proportion can then be transformed to yield a Bayes factor. We discuss the theory behind the product space method and illustrate, by means of applied examples from psychological research, how the method can be implemented in practice. 相似文献
916.
Jill Snodgrass 《Pastoral Psychology》2011,60(5):745-749
This article reviews Susan E. Myers-Shirk’s book from the lens of contextual caregiving in order to illustrate the text’s
contribution in its attention to gendered moralism and the shift toward a liberal moral sensibility in the history of pastoral
counseling; it also challenges the one-sided portrayal of the history of pastoral counseling in relation to issues of culture
and power. 相似文献
917.
The Serbian translation of the Francis Scale of Attitude toward Christianity was developed and tested among a sample of 222
students attending Niš University who self-identified as Eastern Orthodox. The data supported the internal consistency, reliability,
and construct validity of this instrument, and commended it for further use in contributing to comparative empirical research
within the psychology of religion. 相似文献
918.
A sample of 755 religiously committed young people between the ages of 12 and 18 attending Tidal Impact (a weeklong youth
mission and service event sponsored by the Convention of Atlantic Baptist Churches in Eastern Canada) completed a trial 80-item
form of the Francis Psychological Type Scales designed for use among adolescents. These data were employed to refine four
ten-item forced-choice scales to distinguish between preferences for the two orientations (extraversion and introversion),
the two perceiving processes (sensing and intuition), the two judging processes (thinking and feeling) and the two attitudes
(judging and perceiving). The scale properties of the new instrument commend the 40-item Adolescent form of the Francis Psychological
Type Scales (FPTSA) for future use. 相似文献
919.
Elaine J. Francis Stephen Matthews Reace Wing Yan Wong Stella Wing Man Kwan 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2011,40(1):1-28
Verb-doubling, where a copy of the main verb occurs both before and after the direct object, is a structure commonly used
in Chinese in sentences containing a frequency or duration phrase. In Cantonese, verb-doubling is highly optional and therefore
problematic for existing syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic accounts of its distribution in Mandarin. The current study investigates
the role of grammatical weight and syntactic priming in the choice of verb-doubling in Cantonese. Following (Hawkins in Efficiency
and complexity in grammars, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004) theory of efficiency and complexity in grammars, we hypothesized
that speakers would choose verb-doubling over the canonical structure more often when the object NP was heavy, in order to
minimize processing domains. In addition, we expected an effect of syntactic priming whereby the choice of structure is influenced
by a previously encountered structure. The results of two elicited production experiments revealed no weight-based preference
for verb-doubling, and only minor effects of grammatical weight, but clear effects of syntactic priming: (1) for both canonical
primes and verb-doubling primes, speakers tended to repeat previously heard structures; (2) the priming effect was just as
strong in the heavy NP condition, where speakers made more errors recalling the semantic content of the sentence, suggesting
that semantic information is represented separately from syntactic information; (3) the priming effect was stronger for informationally
accurate responses, suggesting that recently activated structures are easier to produce than other structures under conditions
of increased cognitive load. We conclude that the choice between verb-doubling and canonical structure in Cantonese is easily
influenced by the structure of recently encountered sentences, with weight effects, if any, being more difficult to detect. 相似文献
920.
Viard A Chételat G Lebreton K Desgranges B Landeau B de La Sayette V Eustache F Piolino P 《Brain and cognition》2011,75(1):1-9
Remembering the past and envisioning the future rely on episodic memory which enables mental time travel. Studies in young adults indicate that past and future thinking share common cognitive and neural underpinnings. No imaging data is yet available in healthy aged subjects. Using fMRI, we scanned older subjects while they remembered personal events (PP: last 12 months) or envisioned future plans (FP: next 12 months). Behaviorally, both time-periods were comparable in terms of visual search strategy, emotion, frequency of rehearsal and recency of the last evocation. However, PP were more episodic, engaged a higher state of autonoetic consciousness and mental visual images were clearer and more numerous than FP. Neuroimaging results revealed a common network of activation (posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus) reflecting the use of similar cognitive processes. Furthermore, the episodic nature of PP depended on hippocampal and visuo-spatial activations (occipital and angular gyri), while, for FP, it depended on the inferior frontal and lateral temporal gyri, involved in semantic memory retrieval. The common neural network and behavior suggests that healthy aged subjects thought about their future prospects in the past. The contribution of retrospective thinking into the future that engages the same network as the one recruited when remembering the past is discussed. Within this network, differential recruitment of specific areas highlights the episodic distinction between past and future mental time travel. 相似文献