Exploring the inhibitory effect of maximising mindset on impulse buying

Although impulse buying could temporarily increase sales, it is essential to explore how to curb impulse buying because impulse buying leads to negative consequences for both consumers and enterprises in the long run. Previous research investigated the negative correlation between impulse buying and situational factors or personal traits. However, these factors were complicated for marketers or consumers to manipulate, so the research gap was that a lack of research focused on how to curb impulse buying through external intervention. This study aimed to find an effective external intervention to curb impulse buying and thus fill the blanket. This study introduced maximising mindset, a mindset that could be manipulated externally and used effectively by consumers and marketers to curb impulse buying. Data were collected online from 1106 participants in China through the research platform Sojump. The results demonstrated that maximising mindset negatively correlated with impulse buying, and future-oriented thinking played a role as a mediator. This study contained theoretical for future research on impulse buying and practical value in helping consumers achieve better decisions and helping companies achieve long-term growth.     

不同的第二任务在心理负荷测量中敏感性的比较

这是一项关于操作人员的心理负荷测量的实验研究。目的是为了确定哪一种第二任务的方法对测量心理负荷更灵敏。实验以追踪活动为第一任务,以心算、回忆随机数、对偶联想为第二任务。用第二任务操作水平的变化来测定不同难度的第一任务。结果表明,心算比回忆随机数、对偶联想更灵敏。     

再认性同一判断中汉字信息的提取

我们用Condry和Levy(1979)的实验方法,研究了在同一性判断中汉字信息的提取。实验中,大学生和小学生各30名在四种干扰条件(形似干扰、音近干扰、意同干扰和控制干扰)下,分别对汉字进行同一性判断(形似、音近、意同)。结果表明,大学生与小学生进行同一性判断的反应时,有明显的年龄差异;在同一年龄组内,形似判断的反应时最短,音近判断稍长.而意同判断最长。音近和意同的差别不显著。形似对意同判断的干扰,大于音近对意同判断的干扰。这说明,在现有的实验条件下,语音编码并不是提取意义的一个必不可少的阶段。这一结论是和神经心理学的某些发现一致的。     

中小学生学业成绩、自我概念和动机定向之间关系的研究

综述了五十年代以来西方教育心理学界对中小学生的学业成就、能力知觉、控制知觉和动机定向之间关系的研究、研究结果表明;学生的学业成就、能力知觉（包括能力评价和能力情感）、控制知觉（包括不可知控制和内控－依赖他人）和动机定向之间的关系以不可知控制为中心,存在着不同程度的因果关系及发展差异．这个结论对如何在教学中提高学生的学习效率有着重要的理论和实践意义。     

学习能力障碍儿童在主题绘人测验中的特征

本研究采用主题绘人“草丛测验”对学习能力障碍儿童及正常儿童进行了测试比较。结果表明患儿组绘人技能及表现手法均逊于对照组。经Ｗａｐｎｅｒ绘画结构分析表明,患儿绘画具有画面组合单调、结构简单、缺乏人物动作形态、重叠结构表现困难、刻板遵循主题要求等特点。本文对这类表现特征进行了讨论。     

关于纯粹接触效应的实验研究

本文研究以甲骨文字为实验材料,考察一纯粹接触效应的实性及其特点;同时希望借助本实验的研究结果,为进一步揭 示情绪与记忆,知觉之间关系提供线索和研究途径。．     

专家-新手型教师教学效能感和教学行为的研究

对在普通中学选取的专家教师和新手教师（各48名）的研究发现：专家型教师和新手型教师的教学效能感存在显著差异;在教学行为的各个方面及总分上,专家型教师显著优于新手型教师;无论专家还是新手型教师,个人教学效能感维度与教学行为及其各维度之间均存在较显著的相关关系;专家和新手型教师的个人教学效能感维度对教学行为具有较强的预测作用。     

Social networking sites addiction and FoMO: The mediating role of envy and the moderating role of need to belong

Previous research has documented that social networking sites (SNS) addiction is positively related to FoMO (Fear of Missing Out). However, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relation. The current study tested the mediating effect of envy in the association between SNS addiction and FoMO, and whether this mediating process was moderated by need to belong. The model in this study was examined with 704 Chinese adolescents (mean age = 16.80 years, SD = 0.92). The participants completed questionnaires regarding SNS addiction, envy, FoMO, and need to belong. The results showed that SNS addiction was positively associated with FoMO. Mediation analysis indicated that envy mediated the association between SNS addiction and FoMO. Moderated mediation analysis further revealed that the mediated path was stronger for adolescents with higher degrees of need to belong. These findings highlight the significance of confirming the mechanisms that moderate the mediated paths between SNS addiction and FoMO. Besides, the findings provide a potential way to understand the consequences of SNS addiction better and help to reduce the negative impact of high levels of FOMO on adolescents.

     

Bayesian Modal Estimation for the One-Parameter Logistic Ability-Based Guessing (1PL-AG) Model

The calibration of the one-parameter logistic ability-based guessing (1PL-AG) model in item response theory (IRT) with a modest sample size remains a challenge for its implausible estimates and difficulty in obtaining standard errors of estimates. This article proposes an alternative Bayesian modal estimation (BME) method, the Bayesian Expectation-Maximization-Maximization (BEMM) method, which is developed by combining an augmented variable formulation of the 1PL-AG model and a mixture model conceptualization of the three-parameter logistic model (3PLM). By comparing with marginal maximum likelihood estimation (MMLE) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) in JAGS, the simulation shows that BEMM can produce stable and accurate estimates in the modest sample size. A real data example and the MATLAB codes of BEMM are also provided.     

Time-based prospective memory has plasticity in behavior under different monitoring conditions

Current Psychology - The practice effect of prospective memory is the phenomenon that the performance of prospective memory can improve through behavior training. There is indirect evidence from...