自我污名与孤儿学生消极情绪的关系：解释风格及领悟社会支持的多重中介作用

为探讨孤儿学生自我污名、解释风格、领悟社会支持与消极情绪之间的关系,采用问卷测量法对某省立孤儿学校815名孤儿学生施测,结果发现：自我污名既可直接正向预测,也可经积极解释风格、领悟社会支持以及积极解释风格-领悟社会支持链的多重中介作用间接正向预测孤儿学生的消极情绪。研究结果可为孤儿学校开展降低孤儿学生消极情绪的心理健康教育干预提供理论依据。     

太谷圣果寺大殿水陆壁画考释

山西晋中太谷县城西南约4公里的中咸阳村西北有一座寺院名曰"圣果寺",县志记载"圣果寺在县南十里东咸阳村,金皇统八年建"[1],民国太谷县志中记载此寺建于东咸阳村,但实际所处为中咸阳村,此外还有南、西、东三个咸阳村,与县志记载有出入,北咸阳村应当曾经有过设置。     

初修者应如何念诵圣号——以念“南无观世音菩萨”为例

一、观察修和止住修的关系“南无观世音菩萨”这一句圣号,含摄了无量的法义。正如禅宗参“念佛是谁”一样,若能体悟“观世音菩萨”圣号的深义,则对我们的修行有巨大的助益。所谓“修”,实际上可分为两种修法,即止住修和观择修。如果我们是以止住修为主时,则不应去思择观世音菩萨的意思是什么,他是怎么“观”的,“世音”是什么意思。     

大道话平常细微见一老——纪念一诚老和尚圆寂三周年

前些天与几位法师在北京三圣庵相逢,合儒师谈起我也曾亲近过一诚老和尚,时逢其圆寂三周年,何不写篇文章出来以示纪念?一老确实有很多令人钦佩的地方,也值得大家来追思纪念。同为虚云老和尚门下的一脉法孙,这篇文章我本也应当写。     

失望情绪在不作为惯性产生中的作用

以往不作为惯性领域的研究发现, 当个体没有获得先前更优机会是源于他人或外界等不可控因素时, 个体仍会倾向于继续放弃当前次优机会, 且后悔情绪未能对此进行解释。本研究认为失望情绪适用于解释此种情况下的不作为惯性, 或可成为后悔情绪解释的有效补充。本研究通过两个实验首次探讨了失望情绪在不作为惯性产生中的作用。结果发现, 各自变量对失望情绪（体验失望和预期失望）和作为可能性均具有一致的影响力, 且预期失望在不作为惯性的产生中具有中介作用。本研究表明, 失望情绪可能也是导致不作为惯性的一个重要因素。     

Psychometric examination of the short version of the learning climate questionnaire using item response theory

Self-determination theory proposes that autonomy support in the classroom is critical for students’ optimal motivation and performance. However, the literature has not adequately demonstrated the psychometric qualities of the most popular measurement for autonomy-supportive classrooms, the Learning Climate Questionnaire (LCQ) and its short version. Using the graded response model in item response theory (IRT), the current study evaluates the short version of the LCQ with a large sample (N?=?13570). IRT and classic psychometric analyses show that the scale is generally satisfactory in measuring latent learning climate, with the exceptions that Item 4 appears to be inadequate and that the scale is relatively weak in distinguishing highly autonomy-supportive classrooms. We provide suggestions for future studies, such as dropping Item 4 and including more items that tap into instructional practices located on the higher end of the latent autonomy support spectrum. Implications of the current findings for the conceptualization of autonomy support are also discussed.     

Media consumption and crime trend perceptions: a longitudinal analysis

ABSTRACT

For over two decades, despite the downward crime trend, the American public has persisted in believing crime is on the rise. Cultivation theory holds that the media is responsible for the public’s crime trend perceptions. Previous cultivation studies heavily rely on cross-sectional data, which may lead to spurious conclusions due to reverse causation and omitted variable bias. This study aims to address these issues by utilizing longitudinal analyses. Drawing on three waves of the 2008–2009 American National Election Survey, we test the cultivation hypothesis using traditional OLS, OLS with lagged crime trend perceptions, fixed effects, and dynamic panel models. Newspaper and TV news consumption are related to crime trend perceptions in traditional OLS models. In other models, media consumption is not related to crime trend perceptions. The results do not support the cultivation hypothesis. It is likely that the cultivation effect of media has been overstated in the previous cross-sectional research.     

Microstructures and tensile properties of 304 steel with dual nanocrystalline and microcrystalline austenite content prepared by aluminothermic reaction casting

The microstructures of 304 stainless steels with different amounts of nanocrystalline and microcrystalline austenite prepared by an aluminothermic reaction casting, without and with annealing at 1073?K for 8?h, have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, an electron probe micro-analyser, a transmission electron microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The steels, both without and with annealing, consisted of different dual nanocrystalline and microcrystalline austenite combinations and a little nanocrystalline δ ferrite, while the average grain size of the nanocrystalline austenite increased from 19 to 26?nm and volume fraction of the microcrystalline austenite increased from 17 to 30% after annealing. The tensile strength of the steel was dramatically increased from 500 to 1000?MPa and the tensile elongation ratio increased from 8 to 12% after annealing. However, the tensile strength was decreased to 600?MPa and the tensile elongation ratio increased from 12 to 22% after an annealing at 1273?K. The combination of dual nanocrystalline and microcrystalline austenite obtained after the annealing at 1073?K results in the best tensile properties.     

Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin solution of cut-off frequency for horizontal shear (SH) waves in various inhomogeneous thin films

The Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin method is employed to study the cut-off frequencies of the horizontal shear waves in a freestanding functionally graded piezoelectric–piezomagnetic material film with the electrically and magnetically open boundary conditions. An analytical solution, which could be used in analyzing the problems of various functionally graded materials, is proven to have high precision by analytical analysis and a numerical example. The results reveal that the set of cut-off frequencies is a series of approximate arithmetic progressions. A theoretical foundation based on the relationship between the cut-off frequencies and the materials’ gradient property is established for nondestructive evaluation.     

任法融会长参加香港啬色园黄大仙祠90周年纪庆系列活动

1月8日至11日,中国道教协会会长任法融一行应邀赴港参加香港啬色园黄大仙祠90周年纪庆系列活动。随同任会长访港的有中国道教协会副秘书长李兆彩、北京白云观管委会主任李信军等9人。