敬畏对亲环境行为意向的影响

采用回忆书写、视频和阅读书写范式启动敬畏,考察了敬畏与亲环境行为意向的关系。结果显示,相较于中性控制组,敬畏情绪回忆书写组（实验1）、视频启动组（实验2）和阅读书写组（实验3）的亲环境行为意向更高。结果表明,敬畏有助于促进个体的亲环境行为意向。     

句法和语义在汉语简单句理解中的作用

两个实验探讨句法和语义在汉语简单句加工中的作用及其相互关系。实验一采用施事判断任务,发现句法作用与语义可逆性的作用都很显著;实验二采用快速句子判断任务,发现句法作用是主要的,语义可逆性无显著作用;两个实验都发现句法与语义可逆性之间的交互作用不显著。这些结果表明：（１）在汉语简单句理解的过程中句法因素的作用是主要的,语义因素的作用是次要的,只要当实验任务更多地强调语义分析时,语义因素才有显著的作用。     

青少年情绪预测偏差与决策的关系研究

在决策过程中人们通常选择那些使其感到快乐的行为,决策结果与所预测的高兴或悲伤、满意或不满意紧密相连,以往研究发现这类预测即情绪预测存在偏差。本研究以188名中小学生为被试,采用自编情绪评定表和最后通牒游戏范式,对情绪预测偏差与决策的关系进行探索。结果表明青少年在预测对未来事件的情绪反应时存在强度偏差和持续时间偏差,情绪预测的强度偏差和持续时间偏差影响青少年回避或趋向决策。     

斯特劳森思想的启发：寻求一种哲学拓扑学

根据斯特劳森哲学提供的基本思路,我提出,哲学拓扑学不同于一般的元哲学理论,它更强调通过对具体哲学家思想发展历程的分析,揭示哲学观念产生和形成的内在逻辑,由此说明哲学思想的内在连续性。哲学拓扑学不是一种理论观点,而是一门以强调思想连续性为主要任务的哲学学科。因而,它适用于分析和研究各种不同的哲学理论观点。     

《青少年心理健康素质调查表》自我分量表的编制

理论上建构了心理健康素质自我结构模型,依此模型编制了心理健康素质自我量表。以武汉市的青少年为样本(N=390),初步获得信度与效度指标。自我认知、自我评价和自我调控3个二级结构的α系数分别为0.81、0.76和0.59。验证性因素分析的结果初步支持本研究所提出的自我的三级结构模型。     

基于因子分析的创业特质探索研究

采用因子分析方法,本研究对高科技企业创业特质进行了探索性研究。通过对90家高科技企业的分层次访谈和问卷调查,基于国外通用的创业特质维度,发现我国长三角地区的高科技企业创业特质与国外的特质纬度相比有所侧重和区别。因子分析结果表明高科技企业创业特质主要集中在创新性、自主性、稳健性和合作性四个特质纬度。本研究的结果对于高科技企业中高层管理人员的选拔和任用有着重要的意义。     

价值观与启蒙的反思

启蒙时代发明的概念系统是现代欧洲文化的主要遗产.19世纪启蒙的世界观普遍性很大;20世纪上半期,启蒙理论已经失去了原来的力量,但是仍在西方人意识里占有重要地位.在一定的方面上,目前是后现代主义的时代;后现代主义者企图全面反思前一段历史的一切世界观体系.     

Riskier for me or for others? The role of domain and probability in self-other differences,in risky decision-making

Abstract

In social and economic interactions, people often decide differently for others, as against for themselves, under situations involving risks. This sometimes leads to conflicts or contradictions. Although previous studies have explored such contradictions, the findings have been inconsistent. To reconcile these inconsistencies, this paper investigates the role played by the different domains and probabilities in the self-other differences under risk. Two groups of participants completed a gambling task combining different domains (gain vs. loss) and probabilities (small vs. large). One group made decisions for others and the other group made decisions for themselves. The results revealed a four pattern of discrepancy: the ones who made decisions for others were less risk-seeking than those who made decisions for themselves over the small probability gains. This was reversed over the large probability gains. Conversely, the participants who made decisions for others were more risk-seeking than those who made decisions for themselves over the small probability losses. The results were reversed over the large probability losses. These results reconcile the contradictory findings of the previous studies and suggest the significant role played by contextual factors in such discrepancies.     

中古史上早期佛像瘗埋研究

中古史上早期的佛像瘗埋,是比较隐讳而神秘的宗教现象,对其学理性阐释主要体现在两个方面:其一,佛像作为宗教圣物,对其瘗埋是基于寺院神圣空间建构的一项举措;其二,佛像作为祥瑞物,通过瘗埋并圣显是对帝国正统的天命性征验。本文将通过研究中古史上早期佛像瘗埋这一微观视角,依托藏内外文献对其背后的宗教与政治动机进行讨论。     

Brief report: Publications from mainland China,Hong Kong,and Taiwan in behavioral journals 1980–2021

Research involving international research communities has been advocated in the field of behavior analysis (Dymond et al., 2000; Martin et al., 2016). The purpose of the present study was to report the status of behavioral research in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, in terms of number of publications, types of research, and frequency of collaboration with international researchers. Fifteen behavioral journals were selected from the list by Cooper et al. (2020). These were searched by hand to find publications conducted in or authored by researchers from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan dating from each journal's inception to December 2021. The earliest publication we found appeared in 1980 in The Psychological Record. Over the following four decades (1980–1989; 1990–1999; 2000–2009; 2010–2021), the number of publications per decade increased dramatically and continues in recent years to rise. Publications include research reports, review papers, and conceptual articles, with the majority being basic research reports published in Behavioral Processes. Approximately half the publications involve collaboration with international researchers, mostly in North America. Implications for behavioral research, practice, and policy in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan are discussed.