误导信息和源检测影响证言准确性的实验研究

通过操纵信息类型与测试类型两个自变量,探讨误导信息和源检测对证言准确性、自信程度的影响,同时研究了心理控制源、焦虑、自尊与证言准确性、自信程度的相关.研究发现,误导信息是影响证言准确性的重要因素,自信程度与心理控制源、自尊之间存在正相关.     

国外社会心理学领域中主观幸福感的研究进展

社会心理学领域扩展与深化了现代主观幸福感的研究。本文介绍了国外社会心理学领域中有关主观幸福感研究的5个方面的新进展：适应与主观幸福感、记忆与主观幸福感、消极因素与主观幸福感、友好关系与主观幸福感、文化与主观幸福感,勾画出了幸福感的完整风貌,增进了心理学对主观幸福感的理解。     

企业员工薪酬公平感实证分析

在预研究的基础上,自编《企业员工薪酬公平感问卷》并对810名企业员工施测。用探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、多元逐步回归分析等统计方法探讨了员工薪酬公平感的结构维度及其与工作绩效、组织承诺的关系。研究表明,我国企业员工薪龇公平感是由分配结果公平感、程序执行公平感、领导评价公平感和信息提供公平感等四维度构成。领导评价公平感对工作绩效有显著预测作用;程序说明公平感、领导评价公平感和信息提供公平感对情感承诺具有显著预测作用。     

Gibbs Samplers for Logistic Item Response Models via the Pólya–Gamma Distribution: A Computationally Efficient Data-Augmentation Strategy

Psychometrika - Fully Bayesian estimation of item response theory models with logistic link functions suffers from low computational efficiency due to posterior density functions that do not have...     

理解"后现代"语境中的政治哲学——"现代政治哲学理念解读"之三

后现代政治哲学早已不是什么新话题,但国人对它的理解至今还主要停留在后现代主义一般性理论的层面上,政治哲学领域的独特性往往被忽视或淹没.事实上,无论从与传统政治哲学在研究起点、内容、方法、旨趣等方面的不同所规约出的理论视阈,还是从理性反思、合法性论证及日常生活强调等研究路径所反映出的理论取向,都鲜明地彰显着后现代政治哲学的独特魅力和启示.     

清乾嘉之际白莲教“襄阳教团”的地理分布与空间结构

本文对乾嘉之际白莲教起义的历史地理背景、白莲教"襄阳教团"之地理分布与空间结构进行分析,认为"襄阳教团"的地理分布分为襄阳城与樊城附近,以三合镇、双沟为中心的襄北平原及以黄龙垱为中心的襄东南低山丘陵区三大块地域.白莲教"襄阳教团"的空间结构可分为直接影响区域、间接影响区域及联系交流区域三个层次.直接影响区域的空间结构又可分为最高中心地、二级中心地及三级中心地三个层面.在白莲教的传播与空间扩散中,经济-贸易流动体系、短距离的移动及长距离的移民发挥着重要作用,可知"襄阳教团"中的经济-贸易体系与行政区划既有重合之处,也有不尽相符之处.     

Processing of invisible stimuli: advantage of upright faces and recognizable words in overcoming interocular suppression

Familiar and recognizable stimuli enjoy an advantage of predominance during binocular rivalry, and this advantage is usually attributed to their enhanced processing during the dominant phase. However, do familiar and recognizable stimuli have an advantage in breaking suppression? Test images were gradually introduced to one eye to compete against a standard high-contrast dynamic noise pattern presented to the other eye. Results showed that an upright face took less time than an upside-down face to gain dominance against the identical suppression noise. Results also showed that for Chinese readers, Chinese characters were faster to gain dominance than Hebrew words, whereas for Hebrew readers, the reverse was true. These results suggest that familiar and recognizable information, even when suppressed and invisible, is processed differently from unfamiliar information. Apparently, high-level information about visual form does contribute to the strength of a stimulus during its suppressed phase.     

国民政府审级制度析论

审级制度的设计,必须有效平衡诉讼效率与诉讼公正的关系.国民政府实行三级三审制度,虽然改变了民国以来审级制度上的混乱状况,但由于在最高法院的规模控制、不同审级之间的职能分工方面缺少相应的技术规范,审级结构内部又缺乏有效的制约机制,以致法官的敷衍和当事人的滥讼均无有效的制度约束,形成上诉率居高不下,案件拖延积压严重的状况,既丧失了诉讼效率,也没有真正实现诉讼的公正.     

Chinese kindergartners’ automatic processing of numerical magnitude in Stroop-like tasks

Using Stroop-like tasks, this study examined whether Chinese kindergartners showed automatic processing of numerical magnitude. A total of 36 children (mean age 5 5 years 10 months) were asked to perform physical size comparison (i.e., “Which of two numbers is bigger in physical size?”) and numerical magnitude tasks (i.e., “Which of two numbers is bigger in numerical magnitude?”) on 216 number pairs. These number pairs varied in levels of congruence between numerical magnitude and physical size (for Stroop effect) and numerical distance (for distance effect). On the basis of analyses of response time and error rates, we found that Chinese kindergartners showed automatic processing of numerical magnitude. These results are significantly different from previous studies’ findings about the onset age (ranging from around the end of first grade to third grade) for automatic processing of numerical magnitude.     

心房颤动:消融术式和机制研究的博弈

房颤机制的经典学说有多发子波假说、主导折返环伴颤动样传导理论、局灶激动学说等.消融治疗房颤先后经历了仿迷宫术、肺静脉内消融、环肺静脉消融、复杂碎裂电位消融等多种术式.机制研究对消融术式的改进有一定的指导意义;消融术式的创新则验证和/或否定了某些机制的成果.二者的博弈极大地推进了房颤的研究进展.