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181.
日本近代哲学家西田几多郎认为西方哲学是一种对象化的逻辑,然而实在并非独立于意识之外的认识对象,而是知情意合一的意识的统一状态,这种主客合一的直觉主义就是东洋文化的本质。西田在《善的研究》中提出了纯粹经验的概念,试图给贯穿于老庄思想、儒学以及大乘佛教根底里的东方式直觉体悟加以哲学化的阐释,并以此与以逻辑学为基础的西方文化相抗衡。同时西田从一即多这一关于实在的分化发展逻辑出发,将作为有形文化的西方哲学与作为无形文化的东方哲学理解为一个普遍逻辑的两种形态,二者的融合可以形成一个更大的世界性文化。 相似文献
182.
The current study compared general, work-specific, and work-role measures of conscientiousness as predictors of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, job engagement, and task performance. As expected, work-role conscientiousness yielded stronger relationships with five of the ten work-related criteria than general conscientiousness, and with six of the ten criteria than work-specific conscientiousness. More importantly, work-role conscientiousness displayed incremental validity in predicting nearly all work-related criteria, when controlling for general and work-specific conscientiousness alone or in combination. It is also worth noting that six of ten analyses found that work-role conscientiousness demonstrated greater relative importance compared to its counterparts. Finally, we found that the context in which the items were completed moderated the relationships between work-role conscientiousness and two work-related criteria (i.e., job satisfaction and organizational commitment). Together, these results suggest that researchers should consider the work-role measure of conscientiousness in the prediction of work criteria. 相似文献
183.
霍夫曼虚拟内疚理论述评 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
该文从涵义及类型、发生机制和影响因素等方面,介绍了霍夫曼的虚拟内疚理论,并对其理论意义进行了评述。该文认为。霍夫曼的虚拟内疚理论不仅拓展了内疚研究的心理学领域。而且深化了人们对道德情感在个体道德发展中的地位和作用的认识。 相似文献
184.
185.
肿瘤生物学中一个矛盾现象是:曾经被认为促进肿瘤生长增殖的癌蛋白,现在发现它可以引起肿瘤细胞自杀。自杀行为由癌蛋白促凋亡介导完成,MYC是其中的典型代表,癌蛋白的这种行为可能对肿瘤的发生发展具有重大意义,目前通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡治疗癌症是否完全合理,有待临床实践的进一步验证,今后的抗癌治疗应该辩证合理地看待肿瘤细胞凋亡。 相似文献
186.
"报者,天下之利也"蕴含着儒家对"报"的社会基础性意义的理解。先贤学人的阐释呈现出两条不同的思路,展现出"报"与"义"、"礼"等儒家伦理规范的内在关联。这些阐释分歧的契合点在于:"报"是内嵌于传统伦理秩序的隐性机制,维系着传统社会的共同交往和整体性稳定。 相似文献
187.
Karyn L. Wang Anya Johnson Helena Nguyen Robyn E. Goodwin Markus Groth 《Psychologie appliquee》2020,69(1):30-58
Opportunities to learn and apply new skills are generally considered a favourable job characteristic, but can there be too much of a good thing? In this paper, we draw on vitamin and resource perspectives to investigate a more nuanced perspective on where, when and why skill utilisation delivers value as a resource. Specifically, we examine whether skill utilisation exhibits non-linear relationships with job satisfaction and absenteeism in the presence of two different job demands: task workload, which captures the quantitative demands of work, and surface acting, which captures the qualitative demands of work. Using data from 278 hospital employees, we found that surface acting moderated the non-linear relationship between skill utilisation and absenteeism. Specifically, the relationship between skill utilisation and absenteeism became increasingly positive when surface acting was high, but not when surface acting was low. Interestingly, the linear relationship between skill utilisation and job satisfaction was less positive when surface acting was high. Task workload did not interact with skill utilisation to predict employee outcomes. Our findings highlight complexities in the relationship between job resources and demands and show that the value of skill utilisation changes under demanding conditions. 相似文献
188.
Zibei Gu Li Liu Xuyun Tan Yuan Liang Jianning Dang Cong Wei Deyun Ren Qian Su Guozhao Wang 《International journal of psychology》2020,55(4):499-508
Findings on the effect of power on corruption are mixed. To make sense of these mixed results, three studies were conducted to examine the moderating role of status on this effect. In Study 1, corrupt intent was measured using a corruption scenario that contained manipulations of power and status. In Study 2, corrupt behaviour was measured in a corruption game that contained manipulations of power and status. Study 3 was conducted in real organisational settings, and aimed to expand the external validity of Studies 1 and 2. The results of all three studies consistently indicated that the effect of power was moderated by status. Specifically, power increased corruption when status was low, whereas this effect disappeared when status was high. The implications of reducing the facilitating effect of power on corruption by considering status from the perspective of social hierarchy are discussed. 相似文献
189.
Zhechen Wang Jolanda Jetten Niklas K. Steffens 《European journal of social psychology》2020,50(2):360-375
Traditional theories have focused on the intentions of lower-class individuals to climb on the social ladder, yet they have paid relatively little attention to the motivations of upper-class individuals to ascend even higher. Addressing this issue, Studies 1 and 2 provided cross-national evidence that higher social class is associated with a greater desire for wealth and status. Moreover, by manipulating perceived social class, Studies 3 and 5 experimentally confirmed that compared to people in the lower-class group, those in the upper-class group express a stronger desire for wealth and status. Furthermore, in line with self-categorization theory predictions, Studies 3–5 showed that upper-class individuals tend to see and use wealth and status as important attributes in defining and categorizing self, and this tendency explains the effect of social class on desire for wealth and status. Together, our findings demonstrate a “having more—wanting more” relationship, and its consequences are further discussed. 相似文献
190.
Zhikang Peng Zhiguo Hu Xinyu Wang Hongyan Liu 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2020,61(5):690-697
The aim of the present study was to determine whether the self-enhancement effect of voice attractiveness evaluation is due to general self-positivity bias and/or the familiarity effect. The participants were asked to rate the attractiveness of their own voice, a friend's voice and strangers' voices. In addition, a self-reference valence (SR-valence) task was adopted in the experiment. Significant self-enhancement effects in voice attractiveness ratings were demonstrated, regardless of whether the participants recognized their self-voice or not. However, the friend-enhancement effect was found in only those participants who successfully recognized their friend's voice. Moreover, a significant correlation was found between self-positivity bias in the SR-valence task and the self-enhancement effect (but not the friend-enhancement effect). Our findings suggest that both the familiarity effect and self-positivity bias account for the vocal self-enhancement effect, and the influence of self-positivity bias could be implicit. The present study thus provides empirical evidence to clarify the potential explanations for the self-enhancement of voice attractiveness assessment. 相似文献