侵袭性垂体腺瘤的个性化治疗

垂体腺瘤是颅内常见的良性肿瘤,但部分垂体腺瘤却呈现恶性生物学行为,呈侵袭性生长,导致手术全切困难,或是虽然手术切除满意,但却存在较高的复发率,使得临床治疗效果不满意。基于此,Jefferson1940年提出侵袭性垂体腺瘤的概念,随后人们对其诊断和治疗进行了深入系统的研究,取得了明显进展,特别是近年来有人提出垂体腺瘤的个性化治疗,使得侵袭性垂体腺瘤的治疗效果大为改观。     

下腰痛综合征的诊治与人文思想

下腰痛是一种常见的骨科病症,轻者可影响患者生活,重者可使患者丧失劳动力。它的发病原因有很多,治疗方法各有不同。在下腰痛的诊断中要按照适度医疗的原则选择合适的检查;在下腰痛的治疗中须按照最优化医疗的原则选择最佳的治疗方案。在治疗中要注意结合人文思想来提高下腰痛的治疗效果。     

汉画像石中鸟图腾与中医

汉画像石中有许多鸟形人,反映了早期的鸟图腾.鸟图腾寓含的健康长寿之特殊涵义,反映了其与中医药之间的密切关系;扁鹊名号及"扁鹊针刺图",乃是鸟图腾与医药关系的一个重要代表.     

试论中西医科学性与人文性问题

根据科学的由来及其现代科学性的本质特点,阐述现代医学学科发展的特点,论述中医的科学性和人文性的双重思维特点,批判狭义的科学的理解和认定.进一步阐明中医的整体思维特点,对其在现代科学条件下的发展前景提出设想与建议.     

潘菽心理学思想的当代启示

潘菽对心理学的研究对象、心理学的学科性质、心理学的研究方法、心理学的理论研究与应用研究的关系等问题进行了系统、深刻的分析,为人们正确地进行心理学研究提供了重要的理论启示;他对心理学未来发展的预测,揭示了心理学与社会发展之间的关系,对心理学研究者也是一种莫大的鼓励。文章对这些问题进行了较为详细的分析。     

50% off or buy one get one free? Frame preference as a function of consumable nature in dairy products

Previous studies on how framing differentially affects consumer perceptions of value from equivalent deals indicate that perceptions of deal value from price-saving versus extra-product promotions are moderated by the stock-up characteristic of the category. In this study, the authors explored the relationship between stock-up characteristic and frame preference and the influence of the consumable nature of goods on frame preference. An experiment involving 223 student participants showed that consumable nature, but not stock-up characteristic, affected frame preference. The authors discuss the implications of this finding for the study of information framing and how it impacts consumer judgment and decision making.     

Toward using confidence intervals to compare correlations

Confidence intervals are widely accepted as a preferred way to present study results. They encompass significance tests and provide an estimate of the magnitude of the effect. However, comparisons of correlations still rely heavily on significance testing. The persistence of this practice is caused primarily by the lack of simple yet accurate procedures that can maintain coverage at the nominal level in a nonlopsided manner. The purpose of this article is to present a general approach to constructing approximate confidence intervals for differences between (a) 2 independent correlations, (b) 2 overlapping correlations, (c) 2 nonoverlapping correlations, and (d) 2 independent R2s. The distinctive feature of this approach is its acknowledgment of the asymmetry of sampling distributions for single correlations. This approach requires only the availability of confidence limits for the separate correlations and, for correlated correlations, a method for taking into account the dependency between correlations. These closed-form procedures are shown by simulation studies to provide very satisfactory results in small to moderate sample sizes. The proposed approach is illustrated with worked examples.     

行为遗传学：解决面孔特异性问题争论的新思

面孔刺激的加工存在特异性,但“特异性”的具体内涵仍存在争议。面孔特异性假说认为面孔刺激具有特异性;而专家假说则认为存在特异性的是整体加工的模式。通过对相关领域近年来主要的研究结果的总结,发现争论中混淆了两个概念——加工类型和刺激类型,二者正交分解可将争论归纳为三个假设：1）面孔整体加工特异性的假设;2）面孔刺激特异性的假设;3）专家加工特异性的假设。在未来的研究中,行为遗传学可为解决该争论提供合适的方法     

个体真实性的心理学研究述评

真实性指个体“做真实的自己”的程度。真实性是一个与自我密切相关的概念,是影响个体心理健康的重要因素。本文介绍了真实性的概念、结构、测量方法及研究焦点,指出今后应对真实性的心理结构、后果变量及其对心理健康的影响机制等方面做进一步的探讨。     

践行科技荣辱观:思想意识、舆论氛围和制度保障

践行社会主义科技荣辱观,提高科技工作者的科研道德水平,进而促进我国科技事业的健康发展是一项系统工程和重要工作.本文从思想意识、舆论氛围和制度保障等三个方面对科技工作者践行科技荣辱观的条件进行了初步探讨,以期能加强我国科技工作者的思想道德建设.