情感韵律在真假句子加工上的差异：来自ERPs的证据

采用事件相关电位(ERP)技术探讨语义-情感韵律的神经生理机制。六种基本情绪类型的韵律分两种条件呈现给被试,即假句子的韵律预期偏差条件和真句子的语义-韵律预期偏差条件。研究结果表明两种预期偏差是纯粹的价独立,无论情感价正性还是负性都会得出相同的ERP效应;六种情感韵律都诱发了右单侧化的ERP正波效应,而语义-情感韵律都诱发了早期双侧化分布的ERP负波效应。本研究进一步证实了情感韵律和语义-情感韵律加工的时间进程的差异性;同时,无论是有语义的真句子和无语义的假句子,情感韵律都能够提高表达的目的意图。     

Is playing exergames really exercising? A meta-analysis of energy expenditure in active video games

This article reports a meta-analysis of energy expenditure (EE) of playing active video games (AVGs). In particular, heart rate (HR), oxygen consumption (VO2), and EE were assessed and three moderators for the effects of AVGs--types of AVG, player age, and player weight status--were analyzed. The results show that playing AVGs significantly increased HR, VO2, and EE from resting. The effect sizes of playing AVGs on HR, VO2, and EE were similar to traditional physical activities. AVG type and player age were significant moderators for the effects of AVGs. The finding suggests that AVGs are effective technologies that may facilitate light- to moderate-intensity physical activity promotion.     

Knowledge-sharing intention in a virtual community: a study of participants in the Chinese Wikipedia

This study proposes a model for evaluating virtual community members' knowledge-sharing intention toward Chinese Wikipedia. The results of this study reveal that knowledge-sharing intention is influenced directly by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, whereas anticipated reciprocal relationships and enjoying helping are positively related to attitude; sense of self-worth and peer influences are positively related to subjective norms; and self-efficacy and resource-facilitating conditions are positively related to perceived behavioral control on knowledge sharing.     

高中生家庭亲密度与安全感的相关研究

目的探讨高中生家庭亲密度与安全感的相关关系。方法采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表和安全感量表对120名高中生进行施测。结果①男女高中生在家庭亲密度上存在显著差异,女生的家庭亲密度显著高于男生,安全感总分及其两个因子的得分,男女生之间不存在显著差异;②独生子女与非独生子女在家庭亲密度,安全感及其两个因子上均不存在显著差异;③高中生的家庭亲密度与安全感及两个因子分别存在显著性正相关。结论良好的家庭亲密关系有利于高中生人际安全感以及对生活掌控能力的形成。     

Does Image Matter to Different Job Applicants? The influences of corporate image and applicant individual differences on organizational attractiveness

This research examined both the effects of various corporate image dimensions on organizational attractiveness and the moderating effects of applicant individual difference variables on the aforementioned relationships. Two studies were conducted for this research, which involved 40 bank samples and 360 student participants ( Study 1 ) and 538 employee–student mixed samples ( Study 2 ). By implementing different research designs, samples, and industry targets in the two studies, we found that corporate product image, corporate citizenship image, and corporate credibility image were important antecedents to organizational attractiveness. One of the proposed applicant individual difference variables, environmental sensitivity, was found to moderate the relationship between corporate citizenship image and organizational attractiveness.     

高血压脑出血微创治疗及手术时机的决策探讨

为了比较幕上高血压脑出血传统开颅与微创治疗的效果及其并发症,并对其手术时机进行探讨,对30例传统开颅组和104例微创治疗组进行对比研究.结果显示,术后6个月微创治疗组致残率及肺部感染发生率较传统开颅组明显为低(P<0.05);早期(8h～24h)手术死亡率较超早期(<8h)明显为低(P<0.05).因此,微创治疗能够有效降低高血压脑出血患者的致残率和术后并发症的发生率,其手术时机适宜选择在早期.     

重症感染非抗感染措施的思考

近年来严重感染与感染性休克治疗策略的主要进展是对强化血糖控制、糖皮质激素等疗法的再评价。同时,也出现了诸如血管加压素、他汀类药物、选择性口腔/肠道脱污染等新的治疗措施,并取得了一定成果。本文对相关研究进展进行综述,以阐明集束化策略和管理水平的提高可能是最终降低重症感染病死率的关键。     

医患沟通技能的培养及意义

医疗过程不应被看作是单一的技术过程,需要关注医学技术以外的诸多因素,医患沟通就是其中一个很重要的方面.讨论了培养医患沟通技能的意义在于增加病人满意度、提高依从性、提高临床疗效与工作效率、减少纠纷等,并介绍了医患沟通过程中的主要技巧,以期对临床医患沟通教育起到积极作用.     

孔、孟所论“圣人”异同考

孔子心目中的"圣人"要求德、位兼备,而在孟子那里则更加注重于对德的要求。孟子所论"圣人"与孔子有所不同,可以说是孟子因应了从"犹秉周礼"至"杀人盈城"这一现实的形势、因应了"距杨墨"这一思想层面的形势以及为更加便于教化等因素影响而造成的。于孔子、孟子之间,从郭店楚简《五行》篇"德之行"五与"行"四等论述看,其中就已有了突出"圣"之德性的趋势。     

山西道教历史发展特点析论

道教在山西的传播,经过北魏寇谦之改革道教之后得到迅猛的发展。隋唐王朝对山西道教大力扶持,使山西道教渐呈兴盛之势。宋元明清以来山西道教发展连续不断。山西道教的发展,具有明显的四大特点,即历史发展的连续性、道教人物的众多性、道教场所的普遍性、道教艺术的多样性。