搞宗教研究我最推崇任先生

任继愈先生不仅是新中国宗教学研究的奠基人，而且是新中国宗教学研究的总设计师和领路人。在全国人民即将迎来新中国成立六十周年之际，我们也迎来了马克思主义宗教理论研究和建设的新机遇。尊敬的任继愈先生在这个时候离我们而去，是我国宗教学理论研究和建设的巨大损失，我们无比悲痛!     

试论犹太人的敬畏上帝观

敬畏上帝观是犹太人对他们信仰的上帝的一种本能的自然尊敬和爱,是犹太教信仰的基本思想之一,也是犹太教教义的一项重要内容.犹太人的敬畏上帝既与爱上帝、敬畏罪以及惩罚等观念有着明显的区别,同时又紧密地联系在一起,并在犹太教思想体系中占有重要的地位,对犹太文化的发展产生了深远的影响.     

弘阳教与朝廷

嘉庆18年即癸酉(1813)9月15日,北京皇宫内院上演了一出震动朝野的历史活剧,这就是以八卦教为主谋,以弘阳教为骨干联合攻打皇宫的“紫禁城之变”或“癸酉之变”。正在塞外行围归途的嘉庆皇帝闻变极为震骇,遂于事变平息后的9月17日在行次燕郊痛下《遇变罪己诏》,惊呼“变生肘腋,祸起萧墙”,乃“汉唐宋明未有之事”,而“突遭此变,实不可解!”其实此事并不难解,作为     

戒烟治疗中的药物疗法研究进展

停止尼古丁摄入造成的戒断症状是每个戒烟者都要面对的困难。我国的吸烟者很少采用戒烟药物作为辅助,而且国内目前尚无戒烟药物的临床应用研究。本文旨在向国内的医务工作者介绍国外近年来戒烟药物在临床应用的概况,给有戒烟打算的吸烟者提供有效的药物治疗方案。目前国外的研究均肯定了尼古丁替代制剂和盐酸安非他酮缓释片在戒烟治疗中的疗效,且治疗1年后的随访结果显示,这两种药物均能有效提高戒烟率。使用盐酸安非他酮缓释片的效果稍好一些,可能与避免尼古丁替代制剂继续维持戒烟者的尼古丁依赖有关。由盐酸安非他酮缓释片存在不良反应和安全性的问题,在临床应用时多采用两者联用的方法,以求最大程度增加戒烟成功率。     

团体心理治疗中凝聚力的概念及测量研究述评

团体心理治疗中的凝聚力最初多被定义为人际信任、吸引和卷入,随着研究的深入,凝聚力的概念逐渐向多维的方向发展。对凝聚力的测量主要有MacKenzie的团体氛围量表、Lese等的治疗因素-凝聚力分量表及Piper的凝聚力量表等。目前团体心理治疗领域的研究对凝聚力的认识缺乏一致性。从凝聚力的概念建构着手,探索团体心理治疗过程,开发评估工具,构建系统的理论和模型,是值得国内研究者关注的方向。     

白血病诱导分化治疗中的生态自然观

诱导分化是一种治疗白血病的新方法,它通过促使分化不完全的肿瘤细胞分化成熟,使恶性转为良性.临床应用全反式维甲酸(ATRA)和三氧化二砷(As2O3)诱导急性早幼粒细胞性白血病取得了较高的完全缓解率,毒副作用也较低.诱导分化治疗策略突破了将杀灭肿瘤细胞作为治疗肿瘤的惟一方法的思维局限,谋求在与白血病细胞的和谐中获得人类的健康,是生态自然观应用于医疗实践的成功范例.     

内隐学习抽象性研究的新进展

以知识迁移作为内隐学习抽象性众多涵义的统领点,同时结合国内外多领域内隐学习的新近研究,以一些详实的实征研究从一个新视角对其作了进一步的诠释,旨在更好地体现内隐学习的抽象性及其巨大潜力。     

How expected evaluation influences creativity: Regulatory focus as moderator

Two studies investigated the effect of expected evaluation and regulatory focus on individuals’ creative performance. In both studies, first, the type of evaluation (informational versus controlling) was manipulated, and then regulatory focus was measured as an individual difference (in Study 1) or induced as a state using a pencil-and-paper maze task (in Study 2). Results provided evidence that participants who expect an informational evaluation were more likely to adopt an eager strategy; whereas participants who expected a controlling evaluation were more likely to adopt a vigilant strategy. Furthermore, participants in promotion-informational and prevention-controlling groups (regulatory fit conditions) performed more creatively than those in promotion-controlling and prevention-informational groups (regulatory non-fit conditions). In sum, the present findings contribute to a better understanding of how external evaluations and basic motivational orientations influence creative performance.     

On Enhancing the Cross‐Cultural Comparability of Likert‐Scale Personality and Value Measures: A Comparison of Common Procedures

This study aims to evaluate a number of procedures that have been proposed to enhance cross‐cultural comparability of personality and value data. A priori procedures (anchoring vignettes and direct measures of response styles (i.e. acquiescence, extremity, midpoint responding, and social desirability), a posteriori procedures focusing on data transformations prior to analysis (ipsatization and item parcelling), and two data modelling procedures (treating data as continuous vs as ordered categories) were compared using data collected from university students in 16 countries. We found that (i) anchoring vignettes showed lack of invariance, so they were not bias‐free; (ii) anchoring vignettes showed higher internal consistencies than raw scores where all other correction procedures, notably ipsatization, showed lower internal consistencies; (iii) in measurement invariance testing, no procedure yielded scalar invariance; anchoring vignettes and item parcelling slightly improved comparability, response style correction did not affect it, and ipsatization resulted in lower comparability; (iv) treating Likert‐scale data as categorical resulted in higher levels of comparability; (v) factor scores of scales extracted from different procedures showed similar correlational patterning; and (vi) response style correction was the only procedure that suggested improvement in external validity of country‐level conscientiousness. We conclude that, although no procedure resolves all comparability issues, anchoring vignettes, parcelling, and treating data as ordered categories seem promising to alleviate incomparability. We advise caution in uncritically applying any of these procedures. Copyright © 2017 European Association of Personality Psychology     

感恩与大学生助人行为:共情反应的中介作用及其性别差异

本研究采用感恩特质问卷、共情反应问卷和助人行为独裁者游戏对629名大学生进行了施测,以探讨大学生感恩影响助人行为的内在机制,并考察共情反应的中介作用及其性别差异。结果发现：（1）女生感恩、共情反应和助人行为均显著高于男生;（2）共情反应在大学生感恩和助人行为之间的关系中具有部分中介作用;（3）共情反应的中介作用在男生和女生样本中均达到显著水平,相对于男生,女生共情反应对感恩与助人行为的中介效应显著增强。研究结论对于高校大学生的感恩教育和道德教育与干预具有参考价值。