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291.
This study examined the impact of a genetics education module provided by Reach to Recovery peer volunteers. Participants
included 113 women with confirmed breast cancer diagnoses. Eighty-eight of these women (78%) completed a baseline survey,
participated in a peer-led intervention, and completed a follow-up survey. Approximately half of the women received an education
module that included a genetic component, while the other half did not. Results indicated that women who received the genetics
module had greater increases in genetics knowledge than the group that did not receive the module. However, follow-up interest
in genetic testing was not significantly different between the two groups. Results indicate that a peer-led genetics module
can increase knowledge about genetics. However, it does not appear to have a differential effect on genetic testing interest. 相似文献
292.
293.
This investigation applied Zautra and colleagues’ Dynamic Model of Affect (DMA; Zautra: 2003, Emotions, Stress and Health
(Oxford University Press, New York); Reich et al.: 2003, Review of General Psychology 7(1), pp. 66–83) to help understand
resilience among a sample of middle-aged participants coping with the recent death of a spouse or child. We replicated and
extended this model by examining interaffect correlations (individual correlations between negative and positive affect over
time) in resilient versus symptomatic bereaved people. As predicted by the DMA, resilient bereaved had weaker (or less negative)
interaffect correlations than symptomatic bereaved even when controlling for self-reported distress. These findings suggest
that resilient individuals possess a capacity for a more complex affective experience and that this capacity serves a salutary
function in the aftermath of aversive life events.
The research described in this article was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Health, R29-MH57274 (George
A. Bonanno). 相似文献
294.
Deborah Cook 《Continental Philosophy Review》2007,40(1):49-72
“Nature, Red in Tooth and Claw” explores Adorno’s ideas about our mediated relationship with nature. The first section of
the paper examines the epistemological significance of his thesis about the preponderance of the object while describing the
Kantian features in his notion of mediation. Adorno’s conception of nature will also be examined in the context of a review
of J. M. Bernstein’s and Fredric Jameson’s attempts to characterize it. The second section of the paper deals with Adorno’s
Freudian account of internal nature. While arguing against Joel Whitebook’s view that Adorno needs a concept of sublimation,
I contend that Adorno’s genetic account of the relationship between nature and mind enables him to respond to the Freudian
injunction to displace the id with the ego with a view to fostering autonomy. In the final section of the paper, problems
with Adorno’s ideas about external and internal nature are briefly discussed.
In Marx’s Ecology: Materialism and Nature (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000) p. 195, John Bellamy Foster remarks on this line from Alfred Lord Tennyson ’s In Memoriam, claiming that it was widely known for “anticipating ”Darwinian’ ideas,’’ including much-maligned and heretical (at the time)
materialist doctrines. 相似文献
295.
Todd B. Kashdan 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2007,8(3):303-310
There is converging evidence from several psychological fields on the ways in which individuals engage in specific strategies
to modify, alter, or accept their emotional experiences to obtain more desirable outcomes. The current Special Issue is dedicated
to a series of examinations on how these self-regulatory strategies can promote resilience, create and sustain positive moods
and intrinsic motivation, and aid in the repair of different negative emotions. The content of these articles are briefly
reviewed in the context of additional ideas for scientific advancements in understanding and developing positive health. 相似文献
296.
297.
Eric A. Storch Tanya K. Murphy Rhea M. Chase Mary Keeley Wayne K. Goodman Maurice Murray Gary R. Geffken 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2007,29(4):211-219
The present study analyzed rates of peer victimization in children with a chronic tic disorder as compared to children with
type 1 diabetes and healthy controls. The associations among peer victimization, tic symptom severity, and psychological symptoms,
as well as the potential mediating relationship between peer victimization, tic severity, and child internalizing symptoms,
were also explored. Children with tics displayed higher rates of peer victimization than control groups, and peer victimization
in children with tics was positively correlated with tic symptom severity, loneliness, anxiety symptoms, and parent report
of child internalizing symptoms. Results also supported the hypothesis that peer victimization mediates the relationship between
tic symptom severity and loneliness. Findings highlight the importance of the assessment and treatment of psychosocial variables
in children with chronic tic disorders, including social functioning and peer relationships. 相似文献
298.
Christopher T. Barry Paul J. Frick Kristy K. Adler Sarah J. Grafeman 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(4):508-521
We examined the predictive utility of narcissism among a community sample of children and adolescents (N=98) longitudinally. Analyses focused on the differential utility between maladaptive and adaptive narcissism for predicting
later delinquency. Maladaptive narcissism significantly predicted self-reported delinquency at one-, two-, and three-year
follow-ups. This pattern held even when considering other intrapersonal risk factors for conduct problems (i.e., callous-unemotional
traits, impulsivity), parenting practices, and when controlling for earlier conduct problems. In addition, adaptive narcissism
was predictive of delinquency in the absence of positive parenting practices, with maladaptive narcissism being particularly
predictive of delinquency in the presence of negative parenting. The implications for understanding delinquency in terms of
the social and motivational characteristics that are the hallmark of maladaptive narcissism are discussed. 相似文献
299.
Daniel A. Weiskopf 《Synthese》2007,156(1):161-204
There are good reasons to think natural languages are compositional. But compound nominals (CNs) are largely productive constructions
that have proven highly recalcitrant to compositional semantic analysis. I evaluate existing proposals to treat CNs compositionally
and argue that they are unsuccessful. I then articulate an alternative proposal according to which CNs contain covert indexicals.
Features of the context allow a variety of relations to be expressed using CNs, but this variety is not expressed in the lexicon
or the semantic rules of the language. This proposal accounts for the diversity of contents CNs can be used to express while
preserving compositionality. Finally, I defend this proposal against some recent anti-contextualist arguments. 相似文献
300.
Põder E 《Psychological research》2007,71(6):641-645
The crowding effect of adjacent objects on the recognition of a target can be reduced when target and flankers differ in some
feature, that is irrelevant to the recognition task. In this study, the mechanisms of this effect were explored using targets
and flankers of the same and different colours. It was found that facilitation nearly equal to that of differently coloured
targets and flankers can be observed with a differently coloured background blob in the location of the target. The different-colour
effect does not require advance knowledge of the target and flanker colours, but the effect increases in the course of three
trials with constant mapping of colours. The results are consistent with the notion of exogenous attention that facilitates
the processing at the most salient locations in the visual field. 相似文献