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851.
Hans Saint-Eloi Cadely Jennifer L. Kerpelman Joe F. Pittman 《Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research》2018,18(1):44-59
The collective influence of identity styles and romantic attachment insecurity on psychological dating aggression was examined for 1,975 adolescents living in a southern state in the United States. Informational identity style related negatively to psychological dating aggression, but anxious romantic attachment related positively to this behavior. Diffuse-avoidant identity style and using psychological dating aggression were associated positively, whereas normative identity style and receiving psychological dating aggression were associated negatively. In addition, the combination of high informational or normative identity style with high avoidant romantic attachment was linked to lower psychological dating aggression. Our findings build on the previously noted parallelism between identity styles and romantic attachment insecurity by showing how they work together to explain variability in psychological dating aggression. 相似文献
852.
Donna R. Weston Jennifer Murphy Sims Marlene Crespo Lynette Wong 《Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy》2018,17(1):62-74
Assessment, as an intervention, is a hallmark of infant mental health that has not been evaluated for treatment effectiveness. A comprehensive assessment framework was standardized as a short-term intervention model and evaluated for treatment effects based on dynamic systems theory of change. The transdisciplinary interaction-based assessment model embeds nondidactic developmental guidance interpretations in the context of eliciting child functional capacities while engaging the caregiver in direct co-observation and reflection to challenge inflexibility in parents’ representations. The findings of this pilot project, with a community sample of Spanish- and English-speaking families, suggest this assessment as intervention model has the potential to promote an active process of change in parents’ representations toward a “disorderly,” or unstable state, possibly both in perceptions of self as caregiver and in representations of the child. Clinically, this disorderly state would be seen as an opportunity that could perpetuate the change process, recognizing disorderliness of representation as an opening, as emerging permeability of representations. Results indicate that this caregiver-clinician collaborative process is associated with caregiver reports of decreased distress, increased empathy for child’s difficulties, and changes in caregiver representations. A subset of families, caregivers who hold immutable views of their children, are less responsive to the developmental guidance approach and may require different or more long-term treatment. 相似文献
853.
854.
Bruce Allen Stevens Rhonda Shaw Peter Bewert Mavis Salt Jennifer Ma 《Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging》2018,30(1):63-77
ABSTRACTRetirement is a major life transition. On this point there is general agreement. But what about retirement for clergy and those who serve in the church? Perhaps a few see ministry as a job; then the change would be much like a worker ceasing paid employment. However, does being ordained, having a respected leadership role in the church, and serving God bring some unique dynamics to this transition? In this article we try to identify such factors using a large sample of Australian Salvation Army officers. 相似文献
855.
Carissa Dwiwardani Anna S. Ord Matthew Fennell Dorianne Eaves Jennifer S. Ripley Amber Perkins 《The journal of positive psychology》2018,13(5):449-459
Humility predicts relationship satisfaction, partially mediated by commitment, in college students. The present study tested this mediation in a non-college sample of participants who have been in exclusive relationships for at least three months (N = 349). We supported a partial mediation model in predicting relationship satisfaction (Hypothesis 1). After controlling for commitment, accurate view of self was the most important factor in predicting relational satisfaction (Hypothesis 2). A simultaneous meditational analysis revealed that perceived humility predicted relationship satisfaction, mediated by gratitude in relationships (Hypothesis 3). A multiple regression analysis revealed that after controlling for personal virtues, perceiving humility in one’s partner predicted additional variance in relational satisfaction (Hypothesis 4). Our study provided support for a mediational model, but do not allow causal inferences because of cross-sectional design. Thus, we recommend that future studies include longitudinal studies to investigate the meditational models we observed. 相似文献
856.
Sex Differences and Similarities in Video Game Experience,Preferences, and Self-Efficacy: Implications for the Gaming Industry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Melissa Terlecki Jennifer Brown Lindsey Harner-Steciw John Irvin-Hannum Nora Marchetto-Ryan Linda Ruhl Jennifer Wiggins 《Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)》2011,30(1):22-33
As computer technology continues to pervade every facet of life, the study of video game playing becomes more relevant. Studies
show that sex differences continue to exist between men and women, boys and girls, in video game experience, favoring males.
Few studies show any overlap in preferences between young men and women in their video gaming choices. The current study surveyed
over 2,000 college undergraduates for video game experience, preferences, and self-efficacy. Although it was found that men
play video games more often, have had more experience, and feel more confident in their game playing ability, a moderate female
gaming population was found to exist, who also play video games regularly. Almost as many similarities as differences were
found between men and women in their gaming preferences. Suggestions and implications for the video game industry are discussed. 相似文献
857.
Although self-harming behavior is a common and costly problem for psychiatric inpatients released from the hospital, standardized tools that assess patients' risk for self-harm are rarely used in clinical settings. In this study of dually diagnosed psychiatric inpatients (N = 147), we assessed the utility of patients' self-perceptions of risk in predicting self-harm in the community. Patients' self-perceptions of risk predicted self-harm 8 weeks after discharge from the hospital (Lag 1; area under the curve [AUC] = 0.75). Self-perceptions of risk at the 8-week interview also predicted self-harm 2 months later (Lag 2; AUC = 0.72). Self-perceived risk added predictive utility above and beyond scores on a measure of depression and seemed to capture changes in risk state over time. The results suggest that inpatients can accurately perceive their own risk and therefore may be important collaborators in the risk management process. 相似文献
858.
Jaser SS Champion JE Dharamsi KR Riesing MM Compas BE 《Journal of child and family studies》2011,20(3):353-360
The adolescent children of depressed mothers are at increased risk for depression, but little is known about protective factors
for these children. Maintenance of positive affect in a stressful context may be an important marker of resilience. Mothers
with (n = 34) and without (n = 38) a history of depression and their adolescent children completed questionnaires regarding adolescents’ coping and depressive
symptoms and engaged in a 15 min videotaped interaction about family stress. Adolescents’ observed behaviors were coded using
the Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales. No significant differences emerged in observed behavior between adolescents of
mothers with and without a history of depression. Higher levels of primary and secondary control coping and lower levels of
disengagement coping were related to higher levels of observed positive mood and fewer depressive symptoms in adolescents.
Observed positive mood was related to fewer depressive symptoms in adolescents, even after accounting for maternal history
of depression and current maternal depressive symptoms. Results suggest the importance of considering positive affect in the
context of family stress as a marker of resilience in adolescents at risk for depression. The current study provides evidence
for coping as a protective factor, related to higher levels of positive affect and fewer depressive symptoms, in adolescents
exposed to maternal depressive symptoms. 相似文献
859.
Gerkensmeyer JE Perkins SM Day J Austin JK Scott EL Wu J 《Journal of child and family studies》2011,20(5):685-695
As primary caregivers of children with mental health problems, mothers face challenges that put them at risk for depression,
which is rarely identified or addressed. The aims of this paper were to (a) identify mean differences among demographic, stressor,
threat, and resource variables specified in a theoretical model and thought to be associated with maternal depressive symptoms
and (b) determine how much variability in depressive symptoms is explained by these variables. High levels and prevalence
of depressive symptoms were found within a quality of life study that these data were drawn from. Of 139 mothers participating
in this study, 58% had a score of 16 or greater on the CES-D indicating moderate to high levels of depressive symptoms. Significant
differences were found between mothers with higher versus lower levels of depressive symptoms for 11 of the 18 variables.
Hierarchical regression was used to examine the variance explained in depressive symptoms based upon the conceptual model
with 4 composite variables. Income (step 1), behavioral problems (step 2), threat appraisal (step 3), and resource appraisal
(step 4) combined explained 42% of the variance. 相似文献
860.