老年医学科叙事医学实践及思考

介绍老年医学科叙事医学理论学习和实践案例。应用关注、再现、反思、归属等叙事医学实践,关注老年患者主体性,发现疾病背后的故事,弥合医患视域差异,帮助老年患者及家属正视死亡教育。间接反思提升老年医学科医患沟通品质。直接反思助力医务人员发现工作中的短板,完善工作范式,提升工作品质。老年医学科叙事医学实践帮助医务人员从老年患者生命病痛的角度出发、理解和善待生命,帮助医护人员化解医患沟通困境,优化医患关系生态,全方位维护老年患者的生理、心理、情感、精神健康。

     

ICU护士第二受害者经历与支持影响因素分析

采用一般资料调查表、不良事特征调查表、组织支持感量表、心理弹性量表和第二受害者经历与支持量表对大连市11所医院428名ICU护士进行调查。结果显示,ICU护士作为第二受害者经历与支持总分为（82.84±13.58）分;岭回归结果显示,是否经历了护理部层面的分析讨论或汇报、情感性支持、工具性支持、自强型是ICU护士第二受害者经历与支持水平的影响因素（β=−3.177～0.587,P＜0.05）,共同解释23.3%的变化。ICU护士发生不良事件后的心理体验情况不容乐观,医院管理者需重视ICU护士的负性情绪,可通过增加组织支持感和提升心理弹性水平以减轻第二受害者的痛苦体验。

     

Excellence‐Prior Eudaimonism

Eudaimonism is often regarded as egoistic. If it recommends that agents pursue their own good because it is their own good, it is guilty as charged. But excellence‐prior eudaimonism offers a non‐egoistic alternative to this welfare‐prior eudaimonism. Excellence‐prior eudaimonism recommends that an agent live in a way that is in fact good for the agent, but it does not regard the agent’s own good as necessarily that for the sake of which the agent acts, nor does it regard living well as justified by the fact that it is good for the agent, but simply because it is good. The Christian eudaimonisms of Augustine and Aquinas are best understood as deepened forms of excellence‐prior eudaimonism.